Raul I Garcia
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5208030 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Raul I Garcia |
| PRENOMES | Raul I |
| SOBRENOME | Garcia |
| ASSINATURA | GARCIA R I |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Boston University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2153-4629 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 30 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 4 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1977 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Staying in Place, Staying Connected
The COVID‐19 pandemic disrupted human relationships through public health distancing mandates and migration shifts. These changes had the potential to be especially disruptive in public housing, which are government‐funded developments for housing low‐income, frequently mobile, populations. In light of these social upheavals, our goal is to leverage this natural experiment to understand the persistence of relationships, measured as ties in social…
Predicting social network homophily on common chronic disease risk behaviors among public housing residents
Attributes and behaviors tend to cluster (homophily) among connected individuals (social networks). Accordingly, the design of effective interventions to address chronic disease risk behaviors at the individual level has proven challenging. To effectively move behavior-change interventions upstream, beyond the individual, an understanding of behavior clustering within a social context is required. This ego-centric/participant reported social netw…
Perceptions of dietary sugar consumption among public housing residents using a modified qualitative photovoice methodology
The multiple social contextual influences on dietary sugar consumption identified in this study, particularly centrality of the home, cultural influences, individual-level sabotaging factors, may be useful for development of culturally tailored health promotion messaging and intervention through multiple channels
Recruitment and Enrollment of Low-income, Minority Residents of Urban Public Housing into Research
Geographic variations in dental sealant utilization by Medicaid enrollees
Substantial geographic variability in the utilization of sealants for first molars was identified. Lower population density was the main geographical predictor of high sealant utilization
Trends of children being given advice for dental checkups and having a dental visit in the United States
Although there was an increase in the proportion of children being given advice to have dental checkups by PCPs from 2001 to 2016, there was no significant increase in having a dental visit among children being given the advice. More research is needed to better understand how dental care advice from a PCP can effectively motivate and facilitate dental care for children
Dental service utilization and immigrant family structure
Stratification into the different subgroups allowed for improved understanding of dental procedure utilization and dental services utilization in all subgroups increased over time. Immigrant children had lower utilization of preventive procedures and higher utilization of surgical and restorative procedures
Predictors of self‐reported oral health in the Black Women's Health Study
The oral health of US Black women is poorly understood. Correlates of oral health in the BWHS are largely consistent with what has been observed in other populations
A storytelling intervention reduces childhood caries risk behaviors among American Indian and Alaska Native mothers in Northern California
The results of this intervention study suggest promise for traditional storytelling to increase oral health-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among self-identified AIAN pregnant women and mothers
Determinants of emergency department utilization for non‐traumatic dental conditions in Massachusetts
Increased access to preventive dental services may lower likelihood of ED use for NTDCs. Interventions that target younger adults, Medicaid enrollees, and the uninsured, may be the most efficient way to lower NTDC ED use
Oral health beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors in Northern California American Indian and Alaska Native mothers regarding early childhood caries
Despite generally high-level oral health knowledge, perceptions of self and child oral health remains low in this sample of AIAN mothers. Factors identified as being associated with oral health behaviors in this sample were similar to those found in other health disparities populations
Healthy Futures
Childhood obesity is a major public health problem. An association between obesity and dental caries, the most prevalent disease of childhood, has been identified. One explanation for the association is that consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and frequent snacking on carbohydrate-rich foods are common risk factors for development of both obesity and caries. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) has been at the forefront of national effo…
Development of the Teen Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life Instrument
The TOQOL is a valid and reliable oral health-related quality of life measurement that can be recommended for self-report in adolescents aged 13-18 years
Retention strategies for health disparities preventive trials
Findings from this case series study may help to guide the design of future RCTs to maximize retention of study participants and yield needed data on effective interventions to reduce oral health disparities
Dental service utilization and neighborhood characteristics in young adults in the U nited S tates
This study demonstrates that the education level of residents within a neighborhood was associated with dental service utilization in young adults in the United States
Examination criteria and calibration procedures for prevention trials of the E arly C hildhood C aries C ollaborating C enters
An experienced multidisciplinary and multi-institutional team was able to develop criteria and training materials to anticipate situations and field conditions the main trials would encounter. Examiners were successfully trained and (re)calibrated
Hispanic parents' reading language preference and pediatric oral health‐related quality of life
Hispanic parents (N = 387) of 8-14 year old children (mean age 10.2) completed the survey; 237 in Spanish and 150 in English. Internal consistency scores were higher (Cronbach α range = .86-.93) among Hispanic parents who completed the questionnaire in Spanish than in English (.66-.86). POQL scores from parents who completed questionnaires in Spanish were higher (worse) overall (6.03 vs. 3.82, P = 0.022), as were physical (11.61 vs. 6.54, P = 0.0…
Factors affecting children's oral health
Findings revealed fundamental multilevel (i.e., individual/child, family, and community) factors that are important to consider for future interventions to reduce oral health disparities: behaviors leading to caries, parental knowledge about optimal oral health, access to sugary foods within the living environment and to fluoridated water as well as barriers to oral health care such as lack of health insurance or limited health insurance coverage…
Development and validation of a measure of pediatric oral health-related quality of life
The POQL is a valid and reliable measure of OHQL for use in preschool and school-aged children, with high utility for both clinical assessments and large-scale population studies
Provision of fluoride varnish treatment by medical and dental care providers
Overall access and utilization of FVT increased, but substantial racial/ ethnic and geographic variation in the provision of FVT for children enrolled in Wisconsin Medicaid was observed. Future policies should incorporate measures that will specifically address the racial and geographic variations identified in this study
El diálogo en descomposición. Reflexiones acerca del surgimiento y las transformaciones de la noción de diálogo
La reflexión básica del presente artículo se desarrolla en torno a la apreciación de los modos en que se transforma la noción de diálogo desde sus planteamientos filosóficos hasta su presentación en los panoramas discursivos. En ese sentido, la noción de diálogo encarna lo que he calificado como un proceso de descomposición, que desde luego no consigue su eliminación conceptual definitiva, pero permite y promueve en su devenir complejo, el surgim…
Improving the Oral Health of Alaska Natives
Comparison of Patient-Based Oral Health Outcome Measures
Predictors of Tooth Loss in Two US Adult Populations
Over a 10-year period, the incidence of tooth loss, the rates of tooth loss, and the predictors of tooth loss were found to vary by population and by sex. These results illustrate the limits of generalizing tooth loss findings across different study cohorts and indicate that there may exist important differences in risk factors for tooth loss among US adult populations
The Relationship Between Amalgam Restorations and Mercury Levels in Male Dentists and Nondental Health Professionals
Objectives : The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the mercury levels in general dentists with the mercury levels in other health professionals using toenail clippings as a biomarker, (2) to identify risk factors associated with high mercury levels, and (3) to compare practice characteristics of dentists with high and low mercury levels. Methods : A sample of 579 men was randomly selected from the 33,737 men participating in the Healt…
Solomon Islander skin pigmentation
Genetic differences between Solomon Islander populations are distinguishable on the basis of melanosome packaging in epidermal keratinocytes. By electron microscopic study of skin pigmentation in various Melanesian populations, we have found distinct inter‐island differences in the mode of melanosome packaging. Melanosomes are found as singlets in the skin of Bougainville Islanders but are found aggregated in melanosome complexes in Malaita Islan…
Number of epidermal melanocytes, hair follicles, and sweat ducts in skin of Solomon Islanders
The number of epidermal appendages and melanocytes in forearm skin of three groups of Solomon Islanders has been determined. There were no significant differences in the number of hair follicles or sweat ducts among Solomon Islander groups, nor between them and a Caucasian group used for comparison. The Nasioi and Kwaio, however, do have a significantly higher melanocyte population than Caucasian groups. This difference may in part be due to the …
Number of epidermal melanocytes, hair follicles, and sweat ducts in skin of Solomon Islanders
The number of epidermal appendages and melanocytes in forearm skin of three groups of Solomon Islanders has been determined. There were no significant differences in the number of hair follicles or sweat ducts among Solomon Islander groups, nor between them and a Caucasian group used for comparison. The Nasioi and Kwaio, however, do have a significantly higher melanocyte population than Caucasian groups. This difference may in part be due to the …
Solomon Islander skin pigmentation
Genetic differences between Solomon Islander populations are distinguishable on the basis of melanosome packaging in epidermal keratinocytes. By electron microscopic study of skin pigmentation in various Melanesian populations, we have found distinct inter‐island differences in the mode of melanosome packaging. Melanosomes are found as singlets in the skin of Bougainville Islanders but are found aggregated in melanosome complexes in Malaita Islan…
Validity of a Self‐reported Periodontal Disease Measure
Dentists have a good perception of their periodontal status, and there is reasonable consensus among dentists regarding the threshold for defining periodontal disease. Self-reported measures might have potential for use in studies of other populations with substantial cost reduction, and deserve further evaluation
Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life
The contribution of oral health to health-related quality of life (HQOL) has seldom been examined. This study was designed to develop and validate a measure of oral health-related quality of life (OHQOL), examine relations between OHQOL and HQOL, and explore OHQOL's relation to problem-based dental care utilization in a sample of 1,242 older men, using data gathered by a mail survey. Factor analysis of eight oral health items revealed that three …
Validation of Self‐reported Oral Health Measures
Self-reports provide reasonably valid estimates for numbers of remaining teeth, fillings, root canal therapy, and fixed and removable prostheses. However, they appear to be less useful for the assessment of dental caries and periodontal disease in the two populations we have studied. There remains a need and potential to further develop self-report oral health measures that are valid for use in large population studies. Such self-report measures …
The Relationship Between Amalgam Restorations and Mercury Levels in Male Dentists and Nondental Health Professionals
Objectives : The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the mercury levels in general dentists with the mercury levels in other health professionals using toenail clippings as a biomarker, (2) to identify risk factors associated with high mercury levels, and (3) to compare practice characteristics of dentists with high and low mercury levels. Methods : A sample of 579 men was randomly selected from the 33,737 men participating in the Healt…
Comparison of Patient-Based Oral Health Outcome Measures
Predictors of Tooth Loss in Two US Adult Populations
Over a 10-year period, the incidence of tooth loss, the rates of tooth loss, and the predictors of tooth loss were found to vary by population and by sex. These results illustrate the limits of generalizing tooth loss findings across different study cohorts and indicate that there may exist important differences in risk factors for tooth loss among US adult populations
Improving the Oral Health of Alaska Natives
El diálogo en descomposición. Reflexiones acerca del surgimiento y las transformaciones de la noción de diálogo
La reflexión básica del presente artículo se desarrolla en torno a la apreciación de los modos en que se transforma la noción de diálogo desde sus planteamientos filosóficos hasta su presentación en los panoramas discursivos. En ese sentido, la noción de diálogo encarna lo que he calificado como un proceso de descomposición, que desde luego no consigue su eliminación conceptual definitiva, pero permite y promueve en su devenir complejo, el surgim…
Provision of fluoride varnish treatment by medical and dental care providers
Overall access and utilization of FVT increased, but substantial racial/ ethnic and geographic variation in the provision of FVT for children enrolled in Wisconsin Medicaid was observed. Future policies should incorporate measures that will specifically address the racial and geographic variations identified in this study
Factors affecting children's oral health
Findings revealed fundamental multilevel (i.e., individual/child, family, and community) factors that are important to consider for future interventions to reduce oral health disparities: behaviors leading to caries, parental knowledge about optimal oral health, access to sugary foods within the living environment and to fluoridated water as well as barriers to oral health care such as lack of health insurance or limited health insurance coverage…
Development and validation of a measure of pediatric oral health-related quality of life
The POQL is a valid and reliable measure of OHQL for use in preschool and school-aged children, with high utility for both clinical assessments and large-scale population studies
Hispanic parents' reading language preference and pediatric oral health‐related quality of life
Hispanic parents (N = 387) of 8-14 year old children (mean age 10.2) completed the survey; 237 in Spanish and 150 in English. Internal consistency scores were higher (Cronbach α range = .86-.93) among Hispanic parents who completed the questionnaire in Spanish than in English (.66-.86). POQL scores from parents who completed questionnaires in Spanish were higher (worse) overall (6.03 vs. 3.82, P = 0.022), as were physical (11.61 vs. 6.54, P = 0.0…
Dental service utilization and neighborhood characteristics in young adults in the U nited S tates
This study demonstrates that the education level of residents within a neighborhood was associated with dental service utilization in young adults in the United States
Examination criteria and calibration procedures for prevention trials of the E arly C hildhood C aries C ollaborating C enters
An experienced multidisciplinary and multi-institutional team was able to develop criteria and training materials to anticipate situations and field conditions the main trials would encounter. Examiners were successfully trained and (re)calibrated
Development of the Teen Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life Instrument
The TOQOL is a valid and reliable oral health-related quality of life measurement that can be recommended for self-report in adolescents aged 13-18 years
Retention strategies for health disparities preventive trials
Findings from this case series study may help to guide the design of future RCTs to maximize retention of study participants and yield needed data on effective interventions to reduce oral health disparities
Oral health beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors in Northern California American Indian and Alaska Native mothers regarding early childhood caries
Despite generally high-level oral health knowledge, perceptions of self and child oral health remains low in this sample of AIAN mothers. Factors identified as being associated with oral health behaviors in this sample were similar to those found in other health disparities populations
Healthy Futures
Childhood obesity is a major public health problem. An association between obesity and dental caries, the most prevalent disease of childhood, has been identified. One explanation for the association is that consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and frequent snacking on carbohydrate-rich foods are common risk factors for development of both obesity and caries. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) has been at the forefront of national effo…
Determinants of emergency department utilization for non‐traumatic dental conditions in Massachusetts
Increased access to preventive dental services may lower likelihood of ED use for NTDCs. Interventions that target younger adults, Medicaid enrollees, and the uninsured, may be the most efficient way to lower NTDC ED use
Predictors of self‐reported oral health in the Black Women's Health Study
The oral health of US Black women is poorly understood. Correlates of oral health in the BWHS are largely consistent with what has been observed in other populations
A storytelling intervention reduces childhood caries risk behaviors among American Indian and Alaska Native mothers in Northern California
The results of this intervention study suggest promise for traditional storytelling to increase oral health-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among self-identified AIAN pregnant women and mothers
Geographic variations in dental sealant utilization by Medicaid enrollees
Substantial geographic variability in the utilization of sealants for first molars was identified. Lower population density was the main geographical predictor of high sealant utilization
Trends of children being given advice for dental checkups and having a dental visit in the United States
Although there was an increase in the proportion of children being given advice to have dental checkups by PCPs from 2001 to 2016, there was no significant increase in having a dental visit among children being given the advice. More research is needed to better understand how dental care advice from a PCP can effectively motivate and facilitate dental care for children
Medicine (26 obras) · Dental Health and Care Utilization (22 obras) · Environmental health (12 obras) · Gerontology (12 obras) · Family medicine (11 obras) · Oral health (11 obras) · Gerontology (10 obras) · Demography (8 obras) · Dentistry (8 obras) · Nursing (8 obras)