Arthur Kling
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5208069 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Arthur Kling |
| PRENOMES | Arthur |
| SOBRENOME | Kling |
| ASSINATURA | KLING A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 12 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1963 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1987 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
Brain mechanisms and social/affective behavior
Biochemical and hormonal correlates of dominance and social behavior in all‐male groups of squirrel monkeys ( Saimiri sciureus )
This study examined the relationship between dominance rank and several physiological and behavioral measures in stable, captive, all‐male squirrel monkey groups. Four groups, each containing three males, were observed for 12 weeks during the breeding season. Relative dominance ranking among males in each group was based on the direction of agonistic behaviors displayed. For each subject, whole blood serotonin (WBS), plasma testosterone (T), and …
Somato-social development in the rhesus monkey following olfactory bulbectomy
Social-environmental factors affecting behavior and plasma testosterone in normal and amygdala lesionedM. Speciosa
Psychosurgery
Differential effects of amygdalectomy in male and female nonhuman primates
Familial interactions of male rhesus monkeys in a semi‐free‐ranging troop
Although the central and stable position of female rhesus monkeys in semi‐free‐ranging bands has been observed and described, the position of the developing male in the social group is not as well delineated. The present study is an attempt to describe interactions of 18 males with members of their families. Quantitative observations were made on one band (E) of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. Incidences of behavior recorded were joining, groomi…
Physiologic Differentiation of Sexual Arousal and Anxiety
In an attempt to specify physiologically the emotional states of sexual arousal and anxiety occurring independently and/or simultaneously, male subjects were shown two erotic movies (one heterosexual and one male homosexual) and a suspense movie, while pupil size, heart rate and plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid levels were recorded. The data indicated that pupil dilation may be used to discriminate between sexual arousal and more generalized arous…
Changes in Primate Social Behavior After Treatment with Alpha-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine
The catecholamine hypothesis of the affective disorders relates the depressive syndromes in man to a deficiency of dopamine and norepinephrine. Two subjects within a social group of nonhuman primates were treated with alpha-methyl-paratyrosine, an inhibitor of the synthesis of these catecholamines. Quantifiable social interactions and appearance changed with drug treatment. Both treated animals initiated fewer total social interactions, including…
Ontogenetic and Phylogenetic Studies on the Amygdaloid Nuclei
The effects of amygdala lesions in the adult and infant rat, cat, and monkey were studied and correlated with the effects of electrical stimulation of subcortical structures in the infant cat. If the amygdala is removed early in life, behavioral development remains relatively uninfluenced. After specific functional maturational stages have been reached, the lesion necessitates a reorganization of existing cerebral systems, which manifests as beha…
Plasma 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels following Intra-Cranial Self-Stimulation in Rats
An elevated plasma 17-OHCS was observed in rats self-stimulating for 1 hr., especially those implanted in the region of the medial forebrain bundle in the hypothalamus. This is interpreted to mean that ACTH was released and thus a stress response occurred despite the fact that intracranial shock in these brain sites has reinforcing properties
Plasma 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels in the Stump-Tailed Monkey and Two other Macaques
Ss, 13 Macaca speciosa, 7 Macaca mulatta and 10 Macaca ira monkeys were restrained for 24 hr. Before and after restraint blood samples were drawn from 18 but only once from 12 monkeys. Plasma 17-OHCS levels of all species increased after restraint. Findings are related to genetic and stress factors
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Plasma 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels in the Stump-Tailed Monkey and Two other Macaques
Ss, 13 Macaca speciosa, 7 Macaca mulatta and 10 Macaca ira monkeys were restrained for 24 hr. Before and after restraint blood samples were drawn from 18 but only once from 12 monkeys. Plasma 17-OHCS levels of all species increased after restraint. Findings are related to genetic and stress factors
Ontogenetic and Phylogenetic Studies on the Amygdaloid Nuclei
The effects of amygdala lesions in the adult and infant rat, cat, and monkey were studied and correlated with the effects of electrical stimulation of subcortical structures in the infant cat. If the amygdala is removed early in life, behavioral development remains relatively uninfluenced. After specific functional maturational stages have been reached, the lesion necessitates a reorganization of existing cerebral systems, which manifests as beha…
Plasma 17-Hydroxycorticosteroid Levels following Intra-Cranial Self-Stimulation in Rats
An elevated plasma 17-OHCS was observed in rats self-stimulating for 1 hr., especially those implanted in the region of the medial forebrain bundle in the hypothalamus. This is interpreted to mean that ACTH was released and thus a stress response occurred despite the fact that intracranial shock in these brain sites has reinforcing properties
Physiologic Differentiation of Sexual Arousal and Anxiety
In an attempt to specify physiologically the emotional states of sexual arousal and anxiety occurring independently and/or simultaneously, male subjects were shown two erotic movies (one heterosexual and one male homosexual) and a suspense movie, while pupil size, heart rate and plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid levels were recorded. The data indicated that pupil dilation may be used to discriminate between sexual arousal and more generalized arous…
Changes in Primate Social Behavior After Treatment with Alpha-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine
The catecholamine hypothesis of the affective disorders relates the depressive syndromes in man to a deficiency of dopamine and norepinephrine. Two subjects within a social group of nonhuman primates were treated with alpha-methyl-paratyrosine, an inhibitor of the synthesis of these catecholamines. Quantifiable social interactions and appearance changed with drug treatment. Both treated animals initiated fewer total social interactions, including…
Familial interactions of male rhesus monkeys in a semi‐free‐ranging troop
Although the central and stable position of female rhesus monkeys in semi‐free‐ranging bands has been observed and described, the position of the developing male in the social group is not as well delineated. The present study is an attempt to describe interactions of 18 males with members of their families. Quantitative observations were made on one band (E) of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. Incidences of behavior recorded were joining, groomi…
Differential effects of amygdalectomy in male and female nonhuman primates
Psychosurgery
Social-environmental factors affecting behavior and plasma testosterone in normal and amygdala lesionedM. Speciosa
Somato-social development in the rhesus monkey following olfactory bulbectomy
Biochemical and hormonal correlates of dominance and social behavior in all‐male groups of squirrel monkeys ( Saimiri sciureus )
This study examined the relationship between dominance rank and several physiological and behavioral measures in stable, captive, all‐male squirrel monkey groups. Four groups, each containing three males, were observed for 12 weeks during the breeding season. Relative dominance ranking among males in each group was based on the direction of agonistic behaviors displayed. For each subject, whole blood serotonin (WBS), plasma testosterone (T), and …
Brain mechanisms and social/affective behavior
Psychology (12 obras) · Medicine (7 obras) · Neuroscience (7 obras) · Biology (6 obras) · Developmental psychology (6 obras) · Endocrinology (4 obras) · Internal Medicine (4 obras) · Physiology (4 obras) · Physiology (4 obras) · Social Psychology (4 obras)