Marina K Karapetian
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 53461 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Marina K Karapetian |
| PRENOMES | Marina K |
| SOBRENOME | Karapetian |
| ASSINATURA | KARAPETIAN M K |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Lomonosov Moscow State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1886-8943 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 4 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Human Skeletal Remains Newly Excavated at Karanayevsky Kurgan Cemetery of the Srubnaya Culture
Introduction. This paper presents results of an anthropological and paleopathological studies of newly excavated materials from the Karanayevsky cemetery located in the Southwestern Bashkortostan and attributed to Srubnaya culture. The goal of this study was to introduce new data from kurgan 2, as well as to compare this sample with the samples from other Karanayevsky kurgans, and with synchronous population characteristics of the region. Discuss…
Dental wear in non-adults of Late Bronze Age pastoralists from Middle Volga and Southern Ural regions
This study analyses dental wear of children and adolescents from the Late Bronze Age kurgans of the Mid-dle Volga and Southern Ural regions (N = 97). The rate of wear in this sample was compared with a Post-Medieval rural sample from Netherlands. A modified Smith's scale was used, adapted for two sets of teeth. Wear scores were strongly correlated with age, both when analyzing groups of teeth separately and when scores were averaged for each indi…
Informative Capacity of the Sargat Culture’s Disturbed Burials
The article deals with a complex study of the materials obtained during archaeological excavation of the kurgan Novopokrovka 16 in the middle Irtysh river basin (Omsk region). The site, which is attributed to the Sargat culture (5th century BC – second half of the 3rd century AD), was located farmost on the right bank of the river Irtysh, nearby the group of “Princely kurgans”. Despite almost total disturbance by robbers and agricultural activity…
Diet according to multidisciplinary studies
Introduction. As a part of paleopathological studies of people inhabiting the Volga-Ural and Southern Ural steppes and forest-steppes in the Bronze Age, it became necessary to study and generalize the available extensive data on diet of this population provided by specialists from various related fields. Indeed, the state of “health” is largely related to what and how a person eats and under what pathogenic burden he lives. Materials and methods.…
Linear growth variation in Bronze Age pastoralists from Southern Urals and Central Asian agricultural population
Introduction. In this paper, we compared patterns of longitudinal long bone growths of the Late Bronze Age population from Southern Urals, representing pastoral communities, predominantly cattle breeders, and the relatively synchronous agricultural population from Central Asia using standardized z-scores. Materials and methods. The analyzed sample comes from two cemeteries of the Srubnaya culture in Pre-Urals (Karanayevsky and Chumarovo-1), and t…
Pathological Changes on Skeletons from the Bronze Age Neplyuevsky Cemetery (Kurgan 1)
Introduction. Currently, the picture characterizing the health status of the population, inhabiting the Southern Urals during the Bronze Age, is fragmentary due to the unsystematic nature of paleopathological studies and the often small sizes or poor preservation of the analyzed skeletal samples. This paper contributes new data to the overall discussion of the topic by presenting the results of a paleopathological study of materials from the Nepl…
On paleoepidemiology of spina bifida sacralis
Spina bifida is a developmental anomaly that is thought to be caused by a combination of hereditary and en-vironmental factors. Though the most significant association was found with the folic acid deficit during early em-bryogenesis, numerous genetic variants were also found to be in some association with the development of neu-ral tube defects, but this data is inconsistent. It is still debated whether the unremarkable anomaly (spina bifida occ…
Funeral Ware and Dietary Strategies in the Past
The article continues the publication of the results of multidisciplinary study of the Bronze Age cemetery Nepluyevsky in the Southern Trans-Urals, presenting the experience of studying the soil contents of ceramic vessels from kurgan 1. The pottery collection consists of 95 pots found intact or fragmentated in burials, food offerings pits and cenotaphs, as well as outside structures, i. e. on the ancient surface horizon. All studied structures w…
Paleopathology and “Quality of Life” of Non-Adults From the Srubnaya Culture Cemeteries of Southern Ural
This article presents results of paleopathological study of non-adult skeletons from three Srubnaya culture cemeteries (Karanaevskiy, Nikolaevskiy and Chumarovo-1) located in the southwest of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The analyzed sample includes skeletal remains of 41 individuals from burials dated to the 1600–1400 BC. In this study solely skeletal pathologies are discussed without dental pathologies. The following groups of pathologies wer…
Osteological materials from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the collections of the MSU Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology
The article revises osteological collections from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Materials and methods. We worked mainly with the archival records of the Museum of Anthropology and the Institute of Archaeology RAS, and directly with the museum items (skulls). The collections from Chechnya and Ingushetia originated mostly from excavations conducted by E…
Exploring dietary practices in non‐adults of the Late Bronze Age Southern Urals
The article provides a bioarchaeological perspective on the dietary practices of the Late Bronze Age Southern Ural communities, which once inhabited the steppe and forest‐steppe zones of modern Bashkiria (Russia), via studying the pathological dental conditions and aspects of dental tooth use in skeletal remains from four kurgan cemeteries. As children and adolescents constitute the majority of the skeletal remains, the focus is on non‐adult dent…
Western Kazakhstan Population in the Early Iron Age Based on Human Skeletal Remains from the Kos-Oba Cemetery
The article examines anthropological materials from the Kos-Oba cemetery of the Savromat-Sarmatian period based on craniometric and paleopathological data from the region located between the Ural and Volga rivers in Western Kazakhstan. The results of craniometric analysis are indicative of the continuity of the population from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD, as well as the physical resemblance between the people from Kos-Oba and those i…
Developing the protocol for paleoauxological study
ae , (, ). , ae ae
Lumbar spondylolysis in ancient Siberian Eskimo
Previous studies have shown that North American and Greenland Arctic groups are characterized by high incidence of spondylolysis. The hypotheses explaining the high predilection to spondylolysis in these populations range from genetic predisposition to lifestyle characteristics. To date, however, no study assessed the presence of spondylolysis in the Siberian Eskimo. Thus, the current study presents new data from the Asian side of the Beringia, t…
North Caucasian osteological materials from the 1879 Anthropological Exhibition in collections of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology
1879 . .. , , 1879
On the differential diagnosis of vertebral ankyloses in paleoanthropological material
Differentiating various pathological conditions involving the spine, particularly those leading to vertebral anky-losis, is a challenging task both in paleopathology and clinical practice. The Introduction summarizes cases of ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev's disease) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier disease) from the territory of former USSR. In this regard, it is important to mention that, having different etiologies, D…
Late Bronze Age anthropological materials from the Nepljuevski kurgan cemetery
The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bronze Age sites of the Southern Trans-Urals still has not clarified the question of the genesis of the people who lived in this area. This is partly due to fragmentary state of the available materials, so that publication of new data appears highly relevant. This paper deals with the results of craniological and dental analyses of an osteological sample …
Ankylosing spondylitis
An excavation of a burial mound at Norabak site (Southeast Armenia) unearthed four burial chambers, the central one contained a single skeleton radiocarbon dated to about 1400-1200 BCE. The skeleton was observed to have a polyarticular erosive arthropathy, primarily affecting the spine, with diagnostic features of ankylosing spondylitis. The antiquity of ankylosing spondylitis is questioned in the literature, because there are few reliable and de…
Studying cranial vault thickness. Part 2
2: (
Studying cranial vault thickness. Part 1
ТОЛЩИНА СВОДА ЧЕРЕПА
Discrete morphological variants of human cervical vertebrae
Late Bronze Age anthropological materials from the Nepljuevski kurgan cemetery
The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bronze Age sites of the Southern Trans-Urals still has not clarified the question of the genesis of the people who lived in this area. This is partly due to fragmentary state of the available materials, so that publication of new data appears highly relevant. This paper deals with the results of craniological and dental analyses of an osteological sample …
Exploring dietary practices in non‐adults of the Late Bronze Age Southern Urals
The article provides a bioarchaeological perspective on the dietary practices of the Late Bronze Age Southern Ural communities, which once inhabited the steppe and forest‐steppe zones of modern Bashkiria (Russia), via studying the pathological dental conditions and aspects of dental tooth use in skeletal remains from four kurgan cemeteries. As children and adolescents constitute the majority of the skeletal remains, the focus is on non‐adult dent…
Western Kazakhstan Population in the Early Iron Age Based on Human Skeletal Remains from the Kos-Oba Cemetery
The article examines anthropological materials from the Kos-Oba cemetery of the Savromat-Sarmatian period based on craniometric and paleopathological data from the region located between the Ural and Volga rivers in Western Kazakhstan. The results of craniometric analysis are indicative of the continuity of the population from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD, as well as the physical resemblance between the people from Kos-Oba and those i…
Discrete morphological variants of human cervical vertebrae
Studying cranial vault thickness. Part 1
ТОЛЩИНА СВОДА ЧЕРЕПА
Ankylosing spondylitis
An excavation of a burial mound at Norabak site (Southeast Armenia) unearthed four burial chambers, the central one contained a single skeleton radiocarbon dated to about 1400-1200 BCE. The skeleton was observed to have a polyarticular erosive arthropathy, primarily affecting the spine, with diagnostic features of ankylosing spondylitis. The antiquity of ankylosing spondylitis is questioned in the literature, because there are few reliable and de…
Studying cranial vault thickness. Part 2
2: (
Developing the protocol for paleoauxological study
ae , (, ). , ae ae
Lumbar spondylolysis in ancient Siberian Eskimo
Previous studies have shown that North American and Greenland Arctic groups are characterized by high incidence of spondylolysis. The hypotheses explaining the high predilection to spondylolysis in these populations range from genetic predisposition to lifestyle characteristics. To date, however, no study assessed the presence of spondylolysis in the Siberian Eskimo. Thus, the current study presents new data from the Asian side of the Beringia, t…
North Caucasian osteological materials from the 1879 Anthropological Exhibition in collections of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology
1879 . .. , , 1879
On the differential diagnosis of vertebral ankyloses in paleoanthropological material
Differentiating various pathological conditions involving the spine, particularly those leading to vertebral anky-losis, is a challenging task both in paleopathology and clinical practice. The Introduction summarizes cases of ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev's disease) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier disease) from the territory of former USSR. In this regard, it is important to mention that, having different etiologies, D…
Late Bronze Age anthropological materials from the Nepljuevski kurgan cemetery
The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bronze Age sites of the Southern Trans-Urals still has not clarified the question of the genesis of the people who lived in this area. This is partly due to fragmentary state of the available materials, so that publication of new data appears highly relevant. This paper deals with the results of craniological and dental analyses of an osteological sample …
Funeral Ware and Dietary Strategies in the Past
The article continues the publication of the results of multidisciplinary study of the Bronze Age cemetery Nepluyevsky in the Southern Trans-Urals, presenting the experience of studying the soil contents of ceramic vessels from kurgan 1. The pottery collection consists of 95 pots found intact or fragmentated in burials, food offerings pits and cenotaphs, as well as outside structures, i. e. on the ancient surface horizon. All studied structures w…
Paleopathology and “Quality of Life” of Non-Adults From the Srubnaya Culture Cemeteries of Southern Ural
This article presents results of paleopathological study of non-adult skeletons from three Srubnaya culture cemeteries (Karanaevskiy, Nikolaevskiy and Chumarovo-1) located in the southwest of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The analyzed sample includes skeletal remains of 41 individuals from burials dated to the 1600–1400 BC. In this study solely skeletal pathologies are discussed without dental pathologies. The following groups of pathologies wer…
Osteological materials from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the collections of the MSU Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology
The article revises osteological collections from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Materials and methods. We worked mainly with the archival records of the Museum of Anthropology and the Institute of Archaeology RAS, and directly with the museum items (skulls). The collections from Chechnya and Ingushetia originated mostly from excavations conducted by E…
Exploring dietary practices in non‐adults of the Late Bronze Age Southern Urals
The article provides a bioarchaeological perspective on the dietary practices of the Late Bronze Age Southern Ural communities, which once inhabited the steppe and forest‐steppe zones of modern Bashkiria (Russia), via studying the pathological dental conditions and aspects of dental tooth use in skeletal remains from four kurgan cemeteries. As children and adolescents constitute the majority of the skeletal remains, the focus is on non‐adult dent…
Western Kazakhstan Population in the Early Iron Age Based on Human Skeletal Remains from the Kos-Oba Cemetery
The article examines anthropological materials from the Kos-Oba cemetery of the Savromat-Sarmatian period based on craniometric and paleopathological data from the region located between the Ural and Volga rivers in Western Kazakhstan. The results of craniometric analysis are indicative of the continuity of the population from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD, as well as the physical resemblance between the people from Kos-Oba and those i…
Pathological Changes on Skeletons from the Bronze Age Neplyuevsky Cemetery (Kurgan 1)
Introduction. Currently, the picture characterizing the health status of the population, inhabiting the Southern Urals during the Bronze Age, is fragmentary due to the unsystematic nature of paleopathological studies and the often small sizes or poor preservation of the analyzed skeletal samples. This paper contributes new data to the overall discussion of the topic by presenting the results of a paleopathological study of materials from the Nepl…
On paleoepidemiology of spina bifida sacralis
Spina bifida is a developmental anomaly that is thought to be caused by a combination of hereditary and en-vironmental factors. Though the most significant association was found with the folic acid deficit during early em-bryogenesis, numerous genetic variants were also found to be in some association with the development of neu-ral tube defects, but this data is inconsistent. It is still debated whether the unremarkable anomaly (spina bifida occ…
Informative Capacity of the Sargat Culture’s Disturbed Burials
The article deals with a complex study of the materials obtained during archaeological excavation of the kurgan Novopokrovka 16 in the middle Irtysh river basin (Omsk region). The site, which is attributed to the Sargat culture (5th century BC – second half of the 3rd century AD), was located farmost on the right bank of the river Irtysh, nearby the group of “Princely kurgans”. Despite almost total disturbance by robbers and agricultural activity…
Diet according to multidisciplinary studies
Introduction. As a part of paleopathological studies of people inhabiting the Volga-Ural and Southern Ural steppes and forest-steppes in the Bronze Age, it became necessary to study and generalize the available extensive data on diet of this population provided by specialists from various related fields. Indeed, the state of “health” is largely related to what and how a person eats and under what pathogenic burden he lives. Materials and methods.…
Linear growth variation in Bronze Age pastoralists from Southern Urals and Central Asian agricultural population
Introduction. In this paper, we compared patterns of longitudinal long bone growths of the Late Bronze Age population from Southern Urals, representing pastoral communities, predominantly cattle breeders, and the relatively synchronous agricultural population from Central Asia using standardized z-scores. Materials and methods. The analyzed sample comes from two cemeteries of the Srubnaya culture in Pre-Urals (Karanayevsky and Chumarovo-1), and t…
Human Skeletal Remains Newly Excavated at Karanayevsky Kurgan Cemetery of the Srubnaya Culture
Introduction. This paper presents results of an anthropological and paleopathological studies of newly excavated materials from the Karanayevsky cemetery located in the Southwestern Bashkortostan and attributed to Srubnaya culture. The goal of this study was to introduce new data from kurgan 2, as well as to compare this sample with the samples from other Karanayevsky kurgans, and with synchronous population characteristics of the region. Discuss…
Dental wear in non-adults of Late Bronze Age pastoralists from Middle Volga and Southern Ural regions
This study analyses dental wear of children and adolescents from the Late Bronze Age kurgans of the Mid-dle Volga and Southern Ural regions (N = 97). The rate of wear in this sample was compared with a Post-Medieval rural sample from Netherlands. A modified Smith's scale was used, adapted for two sets of teeth. Wear scores were strongly correlated with age, both when analyzing groups of teeth separately and when scores were averaged for each indi…
Archaeology (15 obras) · Geography (14 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (11 obras) · Paleopathology and ancient diseases (10 obras) · Medicine (9 obras) · Demography (7 obras) · Population (7 obras) · Bronze Age (6 obras) · History (6 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (5 obras)