Charlotte Probst
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5408952 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Charlotte Probst |
| PRENOMES | Charlotte |
| SOBRENOME | Probst |
| ASSINATURA | PROBST C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Centre for Addiction and Mental Health |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4360-697X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 23 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 2 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Heavy Episodic Drinking in the United States Using Survey Data
Role of socioeconomic status in modifying the relationship between alcohol use and injury events
BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for injuries, yet the role of socioeconomic status (SES) in modifying this relationship remains underexplored. This study examines how SES influences the association between alcohol use and injury events, including both fatal and non-fatal injuries as well as the risk of repeated injuries requiring hospitalisation. METHODS: Using data from the UK Biobank, we applied Cox proportiona…
Mediating role of psychological distress and alcohol use in socioeconomic disparities in deaths of despair
BACKGROUND: Deaths of despair - suicide, drug overdose and chronic liver disease mortality - are major contributors to premature mortality in the USA, disproportionately affecting individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). The mechanisms underlying these disparities, particularly the roles of psychological distress and alcohol use, remain insufficiently understood. We assessed associations of SES, alcohol use and psychological distress with…
Restrictive and permissive alcohol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and their association with alcohol consumption in the United States
Alcohol policies and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic were linked to both lower and higher alcohol consumption in different population subgroups. Restrictive and permissive policies had diverging associations with consumption patterns across subgroups. While effect sizes were modest, they could translate into meaningful changes in alcohol consumption at the population level, especially during prolonged times of crisis
Alcoholic beverage types consumed by population subgroups in the United States
Here to stay? Policy changes in alcohol home delivery and “to‐go” sales during and after Covid ‐19 in the United States
During the early phase of the COVID‐19 pandemic, legislative changes that expanded alcohol home delivery and options for “to‐go” alcohol sales were introduced across the United States to provide economic relief to establishments and retailers. Using data from the Alcohol Policy Information System, we examined whether these changes have persisted beyond the peak phase of the COVID‐19 emergency and explored the implications for public health. Illus…
Not Everyone Benefits Equally from Sunday Alcohol Sales Bans
Can lifestyle factors explain racial and ethnic inequalities in all-cause mortality among US adults
Lifestyle factors provide some explanation for racial and ethnic inequalities in all-cause mortality. Greater attention to structural, life course, healthcare, and other factors is needed to understand determinants of inequalities in mortality and to advance health equity
Educational Attainment and Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated With All-Cause Mortality in the US
In this cohort study, differential exposure to lifestyle risk factors was an important mediator of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality. Public health interventions are needed, particularly among low SES groups, to address smoking, physical inactivity, alcohol use, and the socioenvironmental contexts within which these risk factors develop
The role of alcohol use and drinking patterns in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality
National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of disease from 2000 to 2016. METHODS: This comparative risk assessment study estimated the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Population-attributable fractions (PAFs) were estimated by combining alcohol exposure data obtained from production …
The Normative Underpinnings of Population-Level Alcohol Use
Background. By defining what is “normal,” appropriate, expected, and unacceptable, social norms shape human behavior. However, the individual-level mechanisms through which social norms impact population-level trends in health-relevant behaviors are not well understood. Aims. To test the ability of social norms mechanisms to predict changes in population-level drinking patterns. Method. An individual-level model was developed to simulate dynamic …
Meeting the Global NCD Target of at Least 10% Relative Reduction in the Harmful Use of Alcohol
The findings indicate a divergence in alcohol consumption reduction in Europe, with substantial progress in the Eastern part of the region and very modest or no progress in EU countries
Coronavirus disease 2019 crisis and intentional injuries
Alcohol use disorders
Global alcohol exposure between 1990 and 2017 and forecasts until 2030
The global proportion and volume of unrecorded alcohol in 2015
BACKGROUND: (APC) consumption among adults which comprises recorded consumption and unrecorded consumption. While recorded consumption can be assessed with small measurement bias via taxation or other governmental records, unrecorded consumption is more difficult to assess. The objectives of this study were to estimate the country-specific proportion and volume of unrecorded APC in 2015, to identify main sources of unrecorded alcohol and to asses…
A “buck a beer,” but at what cost to public health
Global Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Youth
Importance: Prevalence estimates are essential to effectively prioritize, plan, and deliver health care to high-needs populations such as children and youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). However, most countries do not have population-level prevalence data for FASD. Objective: To obtain prevalence estimates of FASD among children and youth in the general population by country, by World Health Organization (WHO) region, and globally.…
The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update
Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome
Alcohol Use, Socioeconomic Status and Risk of HIV Infections
Actual and predicted prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean
Objective To estimate the prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy among the general population of Latin America and the Caribbean, by country, in 2012 . Methods Three steps were taken: a comprehensive, systematic literature search; meta-analyses, assuming a random-effects model for countries with published studies; and regression modelling (data prediction) for countries with either no published studies or too few to obtain an estimate…
Mediating role of psychological distress and alcohol use in socioeconomic disparities in deaths of despair
BACKGROUND: Deaths of despair - suicide, drug overdose and chronic liver disease mortality - are major contributors to premature mortality in the USA, disproportionately affecting individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). The mechanisms underlying these disparities, particularly the roles of psychological distress and alcohol use, remain insufficiently understood. We assessed associations of SES, alcohol use and psychological distress with…
Coronavirus disease 2019 crisis and intentional injuries
Global Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Youth
Importance: Prevalence estimates are essential to effectively prioritize, plan, and deliver health care to high-needs populations such as children and youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). However, most countries do not have population-level prevalence data for FASD. Objective: To obtain prevalence estimates of FASD among children and youth in the general population by country, by World Health Organization (WHO) region, and globally.…
The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update
Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome
Alcohol Use, Socioeconomic Status and Risk of HIV Infections
Actual and predicted prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean
Objective To estimate the prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy among the general population of Latin America and the Caribbean, by country, in 2012 . Methods Three steps were taken: a comprehensive, systematic literature search; meta-analyses, assuming a random-effects model for countries with published studies; and regression modelling (data prediction) for countries with either no published studies or too few to obtain an estimate…
Alcohol use disorders
Global alcohol exposure between 1990 and 2017 and forecasts until 2030
The global proportion and volume of unrecorded alcohol in 2015
BACKGROUND: (APC) consumption among adults which comprises recorded consumption and unrecorded consumption. While recorded consumption can be assessed with small measurement bias via taxation or other governmental records, unrecorded consumption is more difficult to assess. The objectives of this study were to estimate the country-specific proportion and volume of unrecorded APC in 2015, to identify main sources of unrecorded alcohol and to asses…
A “buck a beer,” but at what cost to public health
The role of alcohol use and drinking patterns in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality
National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of disease from 2000 to 2016. METHODS: This comparative risk assessment study estimated the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Population-attributable fractions (PAFs) were estimated by combining alcohol exposure data obtained from production …
The Normative Underpinnings of Population-Level Alcohol Use
Background. By defining what is “normal,” appropriate, expected, and unacceptable, social norms shape human behavior. However, the individual-level mechanisms through which social norms impact population-level trends in health-relevant behaviors are not well understood. Aims. To test the ability of social norms mechanisms to predict changes in population-level drinking patterns. Method. An individual-level model was developed to simulate dynamic …
Meeting the Global NCD Target of at Least 10% Relative Reduction in the Harmful Use of Alcohol
The findings indicate a divergence in alcohol consumption reduction in Europe, with substantial progress in the Eastern part of the region and very modest or no progress in EU countries
Coronavirus disease 2019 crisis and intentional injuries
Educational Attainment and Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated With All-Cause Mortality in the US
In this cohort study, differential exposure to lifestyle risk factors was an important mediator of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality. Public health interventions are needed, particularly among low SES groups, to address smoking, physical inactivity, alcohol use, and the socioenvironmental contexts within which these risk factors develop
Can lifestyle factors explain racial and ethnic inequalities in all-cause mortality among US adults
Lifestyle factors provide some explanation for racial and ethnic inequalities in all-cause mortality. Greater attention to structural, life course, healthcare, and other factors is needed to understand determinants of inequalities in mortality and to advance health equity
Alcoholic beverage types consumed by population subgroups in the United States
Here to stay? Policy changes in alcohol home delivery and “to‐go” sales during and after Covid ‐19 in the United States
During the early phase of the COVID‐19 pandemic, legislative changes that expanded alcohol home delivery and options for “to‐go” alcohol sales were introduced across the United States to provide economic relief to establishments and retailers. Using data from the Alcohol Policy Information System, we examined whether these changes have persisted beyond the peak phase of the COVID‐19 emergency and explored the implications for public health. Illus…
Not Everyone Benefits Equally from Sunday Alcohol Sales Bans
Restrictive and permissive alcohol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and their association with alcohol consumption in the United States
Alcohol policies and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic were linked to both lower and higher alcohol consumption in different population subgroups. Restrictive and permissive policies had diverging associations with consumption patterns across subgroups. While effect sizes were modest, they could translate into meaningful changes in alcohol consumption at the population level, especially during prolonged times of crisis
Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Heavy Episodic Drinking in the United States Using Survey Data
Role of socioeconomic status in modifying the relationship between alcohol use and injury events
BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for injuries, yet the role of socioeconomic status (SES) in modifying this relationship remains underexplored. This study examines how SES influences the association between alcohol use and injury events, including both fatal and non-fatal injuries as well as the risk of repeated injuries requiring hospitalisation. METHODS: Using data from the UK Biobank, we applied Cox proportiona…
Mediating role of psychological distress and alcohol use in socioeconomic disparities in deaths of despair
BACKGROUND: Deaths of despair - suicide, drug overdose and chronic liver disease mortality - are major contributors to premature mortality in the USA, disproportionately affecting individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). The mechanisms underlying these disparities, particularly the roles of psychological distress and alcohol use, remain insufficiently understood. We assessed associations of SES, alcohol use and psychological distress with…
Environmental health (17 obras) · Medicine (17 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (15 obras) · Alcohol (11 obras) · Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects (11 obras) · Population (8 obras) · Demography (7 obras) · Public health (7 obras) · Alcohol consumption (5 obras) · Socioeconomic status (5 obras)