David A Dorr
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5535147 |
|---|---|
| NOME | David A Dorr |
| PRENOMES | David A |
| SOBRENOME | Dorr |
| ASSINATURA | DORR D A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Oregon Health & Science University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2318-7261 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 11 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 11 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
Social Support and Social Strain Sources as Predictors of Multimorbidity Changes in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
ObjectivesThis study examines whether social strain and support from various sources are associated with accumulation of chronic conditions in older adults.MethodsGrowth mixture modeling was used to investigate which network sources of support and strain were related to morbidity accumulation over 12 years among 5,321 individuals over age 50 in the Health and Retirement Study.ResultsHigher overall social support-comfort provided by others-was ass…
Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in trajectories of morbidity accumulation among older Americans
These findings have implications for addressing health disparities through more precise targeting of public health interventions. This work highlights the imperative to address socioeconomic inequalities that interact with race/ethnicity in complex ways to erode health
Clinical, social, and policy factors in Covid-19 cases and deaths
Our findings demonstrate that the set of SDoH features that are significant for COVID-19 outcomes varies based on the time from the start date of the pandemic and when COVID-19 was present in a county. These results could assist researchers with variable selection and inform decision makers when creating public health policy
The Transforming Outcomes for Patients Through Medical Home Evaluation and reDesign (Topmed) Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND: Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH) redesign efforts are intended to enhance primary care's ability to improve population health and well-being. PCMH transformation that is focused on "high-value elements" (HVEs) for cost and utilization may improve effectiveness. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine if a focus on achieving HVEs extracted from successful primary care transformation models would reduce cost and utiliza…
Prediction of Future Health Care Utilization Through Note-extracted Psychosocial Factors
BACKGROUND: Persons with multimorbidity (≥2 chronic conditions) face an increased risk of poor health outcomes, especially as they age. Psychosocial factors such as social isolation, chronic stress, housing insecurity, and financial insecurity have been shown to exacerbate these outcomes, but are not routinely assessed during the clinical encounter. Our objective was to extract these concepts from chart notes using natural language processing and…
Physical Activity as a Mediator Between Race/Ethnicity and Changes in Multimorbidity
There was a significant increase in multimorbidity over time. Initial levels and changes in multimorbidity over time varied significantly across individuals. Indirect effects of the relationship between race/ethnicity and changes in multimorbidity as mediated by physical activity were significant, consistent with the mediational hypothesis. Black respondents engaged in significantly lower levels of physical activity than White respondents after c…
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Multimorbidity Changes Over Time
BACKGROUND: Our understanding of how multimorbidity progresses and changes is nascent. OBJECTIVES: Assess multimorbidity changes among racially/ethnically diverse middle-aged and older adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective cohort study using latent class analysis to identify multimorbidity combinations over 16 years, and multinomial logistic models to assess change relative to baseline class membership. Health and Retirement Stud…
Racial/ethnic differences in multimorbidity development and chronic disease accumulation for middle-aged adults
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity-having two or more coexisting chronic conditions-is highly prevalent, costly, and disabling to older adults. Questions remain regarding chronic diseases accumulation over time and whether this differs by racial and ethnic background. Answering this knowledge gap, this study identifies differences in rates of chronic disease accumulation and multimorbidity development among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and His…
Effect of a Pragmatic, Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial on Patient Experience With Care
BACKGROUND: Health reform programs like the patient-centered medical home are intended to improve the triple aim. Previous studies on patient-centered medical homes have shown mixed effects, but high value elements (HVEs) are expected to improve the triple aim. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to understand whether focusing on HVEs would improve patient experience with care. METHODS: Eight clinics were cluster-randomized in a year-long trial. …
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Clinical Outcome Trajectories for Care Managed Patients
BACKGROUND: Care management has demonstrated improvements in quality of care for patients with complex care needs. The extent to which these interventions benefit race/ethnic minority populations is unclear. OBJECTIVES: To characterize race/ethnic differences in the longitudinal control of clinical outcomes for patients with complex care needs enrolled in Care Management Plus, a health information technology-enabled care coordination intervention…
A Colored Man Round the World
Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb
Sem obras proeminentes nesta página.
A Colored Man Round the World
Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Clinical Outcome Trajectories for Care Managed Patients
BACKGROUND: Care management has demonstrated improvements in quality of care for patients with complex care needs. The extent to which these interventions benefit race/ethnic minority populations is unclear. OBJECTIVES: To characterize race/ethnic differences in the longitudinal control of clinical outcomes for patients with complex care needs enrolled in Care Management Plus, a health information technology-enabled care coordination intervention…
Effect of a Pragmatic, Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial on Patient Experience With Care
BACKGROUND: Health reform programs like the patient-centered medical home are intended to improve the triple aim. Previous studies on patient-centered medical homes have shown mixed effects, but high value elements (HVEs) are expected to improve the triple aim. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to understand whether focusing on HVEs would improve patient experience with care. METHODS: Eight clinics were cluster-randomized in a year-long trial. …
Racial/ethnic differences in multimorbidity development and chronic disease accumulation for middle-aged adults
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity-having two or more coexisting chronic conditions-is highly prevalent, costly, and disabling to older adults. Questions remain regarding chronic diseases accumulation over time and whether this differs by racial and ethnic background. Answering this knowledge gap, this study identifies differences in rates of chronic disease accumulation and multimorbidity development among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and His…
Physical Activity as a Mediator Between Race/Ethnicity and Changes in Multimorbidity
There was a significant increase in multimorbidity over time. Initial levels and changes in multimorbidity over time varied significantly across individuals. Indirect effects of the relationship between race/ethnicity and changes in multimorbidity as mediated by physical activity were significant, consistent with the mediational hypothesis. Black respondents engaged in significantly lower levels of physical activity than White respondents after c…
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Multimorbidity Changes Over Time
BACKGROUND: Our understanding of how multimorbidity progresses and changes is nascent. OBJECTIVES: Assess multimorbidity changes among racially/ethnically diverse middle-aged and older adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective cohort study using latent class analysis to identify multimorbidity combinations over 16 years, and multinomial logistic models to assess change relative to baseline class membership. Health and Retirement Stud…
Clinical, social, and policy factors in Covid-19 cases and deaths
Our findings demonstrate that the set of SDoH features that are significant for COVID-19 outcomes varies based on the time from the start date of the pandemic and when COVID-19 was present in a county. These results could assist researchers with variable selection and inform decision makers when creating public health policy
The Transforming Outcomes for Patients Through Medical Home Evaluation and reDesign (Topmed) Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND: Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH) redesign efforts are intended to enhance primary care's ability to improve population health and well-being. PCMH transformation that is focused on "high-value elements" (HVEs) for cost and utilization may improve effectiveness. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine if a focus on achieving HVEs extracted from successful primary care transformation models would reduce cost and utiliza…
Prediction of Future Health Care Utilization Through Note-extracted Psychosocial Factors
BACKGROUND: Persons with multimorbidity (≥2 chronic conditions) face an increased risk of poor health outcomes, especially as they age. Psychosocial factors such as social isolation, chronic stress, housing insecurity, and financial insecurity have been shown to exacerbate these outcomes, but are not routinely assessed during the clinical encounter. Our objective was to extract these concepts from chart notes using natural language processing and…
Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in trajectories of morbidity accumulation among older Americans
These findings have implications for addressing health disparities through more precise targeting of public health interventions. This work highlights the imperative to address socioeconomic inequalities that interact with race/ethnicity in complex ways to erode health
Social Support and Social Strain Sources as Predictors of Multimorbidity Changes in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
ObjectivesThis study examines whether social strain and support from various sources are associated with accumulation of chronic conditions in older adults.MethodsGrowth mixture modeling was used to investigate which network sources of support and strain were related to morbidity accumulation over 12 years among 5,321 individuals over age 50 in the Health and Retirement Study.ResultsHigher overall social support-comfort provided by others-was ass…
Medicine (9 obras) · Chronic Disease Management Strategies (8 obras) · Gerontology (7 obras) · Demography (6 obras) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (6 obras) · Ethnic group (5 obras) · Internal Medicine (5 obras) · Diabetes Management and Education (4 obras) · Gerontology (4 obras) · Internal Medicine (4 obras)