Bryan D James
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 5543291 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Bryan D James |
| PRENOMES | Bryan D |
| SOBRENOME | James |
| ASSINATURA | JAMES B D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Rush University Medical Center |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1932-151X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2008 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Lasting Effects of Redlining
A Taxonomy of Data Synthesis
As efforts to improve the credibility of psychological and other social sciences continue, researchers aim to conduct multi-study or multi-sample research and synthesize findings using different parameterizations of individual participant meta-analysis. No overarching organizational framework exists, and only a few simulation-based or empirical examples comparing these parameterizations. This article has two goals. First, we provide an overview o…
Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death
175,070). Random effects meta-analyses synthesized results across studies, showing that loneliness was consistently associated with an elevated risk of cognitive impairment and mortality across statistical approaches, even after adjusting for social isolation. Conversely, social isolation was not consistently associated with cognitive impairment and showed weaker associations with mortality risk. Together, our findings suggest that loneliness is …
Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023
Background: The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. Methods: We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cog…
Investigating the trivariate reciprocal longitudinal relationships between purpose, loneliness, and cognitive function
Objectives As medical interventions for cognitive decline and dementia continue to evolve, the identification of modifiable psychosocial factors has become increasingly important. Sense of purpose and loneliness represent potential targets for intervention. In this study, we aimed to understand the potentially reciprocal relationship between sense of purpose, loneliness, and cognitive function. Methods The current project draws upon data from the…
A coordinated analysis of bidirectional associations between life satisfaction and cognitive function
Life satisfaction is an important component of well-being to consider in relation to cognitive function due to its modifiability, potential utility in public health policy, and associations with cognitive health outcomes. However, little is known about the directionality of the association between life satisfaction and cognitive function, and past longitudinal work has yielded mixed findings. Using a coordinated data analytic approach, the curren…
Associations Between Loneliness and Cognitive Resilience to Neuropathology in Older Adults
Higher and increasing loneliness was associated with lower CR in the face of neuropathology. These results suggest that some individuals are less resilient to the accumulation of neuropathology than others, and experiencing high/increasing loneliness is a key factor putting some at risk. Interventions aimed at optimizing cognitive function across older adults should include loneliness reduction as a potential area of focus
The Relationship of John Henryism With Cognitive Function and Decline in Older Black Adults
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between John Henryism, a psychological trait typified by high-effort active coping that has been associated with adverse health outcomes among Blacks, and cognitive decline. METHODS: In a cohort of community-dwelling older Black adults ( N = 611), we investigated the relationship between John Henryism and cognitive decline. John Henryism was measured using the John Henryism Active Coping…
A coordinated analysis of the associations among personality traits, cognitive decline, and dementia in older adulthood
Associations Between Personality Traits and Cognitive Resilience in Older Adults
Personality may have a pathoplastic effect on neuropathology, as low neuroticism and high conscientiousness are associated with better function despite neuropathologic burden
Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning
Baseline cognition was poorer in individuals born and residing in the South, particularly those attending desegregated schools at age 12
Associations of literacy with diabetes indicators in older adults
BACKGROUND: Literacy, the ability to access, understand and utilise information and concepts from diverse sources in ways that promote good outcomes is key to successful ageing. Domain-specific health and financial literacy are particularly relevant to older adults as they face increasingly complex health and financial demands including those related to chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. We therefore investigated the associations of literac…
Association of Financial Literacy With Hospitalization in Community-dwelling Older Adults
BACKGROUND: Lowering the likelihood of hospitalization in older adults is a major public health goal for modern health care systems. Emerging data suggest that financial literacy is an important determinant of health outcomes in old age, but the relationship with hospitalization has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that better financial literacy is related to lower risk of hospitalization in older persons. DESIGN: Prospective …
Associations of Apoe ε4 With Health and Financial Literacy Among Community-Based Older Adults Without Dementia
ε4 affects literacy even in the absence of clinical dementia and does so relatively independent of performance on traditional cognitive tests
Poorer Financial and Health Literacy Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Persons with MCI exhibit poorer financial and health literacy, and education mitigates this effect
Late-Life Social Activity and Cognitive Decline in Old Age
We examined the association of social activity with cognitive decline in 1138 persons without dementia at baseline with a mean age of 79.6 ( SD = 7.5) who were followed for up to 12 years (mean = 5.2; SD = 2.8). Using mixed models adjusted for age, sex, education, race, social network size, depression, chronic conditions, disability, neuroticism, extraversion, cognitive activity, and physical activity, more social activity was associated with les…
Neighborhood Psychosocial Hazards and Cardiovascular Disease
Objectives. We examined associations between cardiovascular disease and neighborhood psychosocial hazards, such as violent crime, abandoned buildings, and signs of incivility, to evaluate whether features of place are associated with older adult health. Methods. We analyzed first-visit data from the Baltimore Memory Study of randomly selected residents aged 50 to 70 years (n=1140) of 65 contiguous neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland. We looked f…
Neighborhood Psychosocial Hazards and Cardiovascular Disease
Objectives. We examined associations between cardiovascular disease and neighborhood psychosocial hazards, such as violent crime, abandoned buildings, and signs of incivility, to evaluate whether features of place are associated with older adult health. Methods. We analyzed first-visit data from the Baltimore Memory Study of randomly selected residents aged 50 to 70 years (n=1140) of 65 contiguous neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland. We looked f…
Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning
Baseline cognition was poorer in individuals born and residing in the South, particularly those attending desegregated schools at age 12
Associations Between Personality Traits and Cognitive Resilience in Older Adults
Personality may have a pathoplastic effect on neuropathology, as low neuroticism and high conscientiousness are associated with better function despite neuropathologic burden
Poorer Financial and Health Literacy Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Persons with MCI exhibit poorer financial and health literacy, and education mitigates this effect
Neighborhood Psychosocial Hazards and Cardiovascular Disease
Objectives. We examined associations between cardiovascular disease and neighborhood psychosocial hazards, such as violent crime, abandoned buildings, and signs of incivility, to evaluate whether features of place are associated with older adult health. Methods. We analyzed first-visit data from the Baltimore Memory Study of randomly selected residents aged 50 to 70 years (n=1140) of 65 contiguous neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland. We looked f…
Late-Life Social Activity and Cognitive Decline in Old Age
We examined the association of social activity with cognitive decline in 1138 persons without dementia at baseline with a mean age of 79.6 ( SD = 7.5) who were followed for up to 12 years (mean = 5.2; SD = 2.8). Using mixed models adjusted for age, sex, education, race, social network size, depression, chronic conditions, disability, neuroticism, extraversion, cognitive activity, and physical activity, more social activity was associated with les…
Poorer Financial and Health Literacy Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Persons with MCI exhibit poorer financial and health literacy, and education mitigates this effect
Associations of Apoe ε4 With Health and Financial Literacy Among Community-Based Older Adults Without Dementia
ε4 affects literacy even in the absence of clinical dementia and does so relatively independent of performance on traditional cognitive tests
Association of Financial Literacy With Hospitalization in Community-dwelling Older Adults
BACKGROUND: Lowering the likelihood of hospitalization in older adults is a major public health goal for modern health care systems. Emerging data suggest that financial literacy is an important determinant of health outcomes in old age, but the relationship with hospitalization has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that better financial literacy is related to lower risk of hospitalization in older persons. DESIGN: Prospective …
Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning
Baseline cognition was poorer in individuals born and residing in the South, particularly those attending desegregated schools at age 12
Associations of literacy with diabetes indicators in older adults
BACKGROUND: Literacy, the ability to access, understand and utilise information and concepts from diverse sources in ways that promote good outcomes is key to successful ageing. Domain-specific health and financial literacy are particularly relevant to older adults as they face increasingly complex health and financial demands including those related to chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. We therefore investigated the associations of literac…
Associations Between Personality Traits and Cognitive Resilience in Older Adults
Personality may have a pathoplastic effect on neuropathology, as low neuroticism and high conscientiousness are associated with better function despite neuropathologic burden
A coordinated analysis of the associations among personality traits, cognitive decline, and dementia in older adulthood
The Relationship of John Henryism With Cognitive Function and Decline in Older Black Adults
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between John Henryism, a psychological trait typified by high-effort active coping that has been associated with adverse health outcomes among Blacks, and cognitive decline. METHODS: In a cohort of community-dwelling older Black adults ( N = 611), we investigated the relationship between John Henryism and cognitive decline. John Henryism was measured using the John Henryism Active Coping…
Associations Between Loneliness and Cognitive Resilience to Neuropathology in Older Adults
Higher and increasing loneliness was associated with lower CR in the face of neuropathology. These results suggest that some individuals are less resilient to the accumulation of neuropathology than others, and experiencing high/increasing loneliness is a key factor putting some at risk. Interventions aimed at optimizing cognitive function across older adults should include loneliness reduction as a potential area of focus
Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023
Background: The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. Methods: We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cog…
Investigating the trivariate reciprocal longitudinal relationships between purpose, loneliness, and cognitive function
Objectives As medical interventions for cognitive decline and dementia continue to evolve, the identification of modifiable psychosocial factors has become increasingly important. Sense of purpose and loneliness represent potential targets for intervention. In this study, we aimed to understand the potentially reciprocal relationship between sense of purpose, loneliness, and cognitive function. Methods The current project draws upon data from the…
A coordinated analysis of bidirectional associations between life satisfaction and cognitive function
Life satisfaction is an important component of well-being to consider in relation to cognitive function due to its modifiability, potential utility in public health policy, and associations with cognitive health outcomes. However, little is known about the directionality of the association between life satisfaction and cognitive function, and past longitudinal work has yielded mixed findings. Using a coordinated data analytic approach, the curren…
Lasting Effects of Redlining
A Taxonomy of Data Synthesis
As efforts to improve the credibility of psychological and other social sciences continue, researchers aim to conduct multi-study or multi-sample research and synthesize findings using different parameterizations of individual participant meta-analysis. No overarching organizational framework exists, and only a few simulation-based or empirical examples comparing these parameterizations. This article has two goals. First, we provide an overview o…
Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death
175,070). Random effects meta-analyses synthesized results across studies, showing that loneliness was consistently associated with an elevated risk of cognitive impairment and mortality across statistical approaches, even after adjusting for social isolation. Conversely, social isolation was not consistently associated with cognitive impairment and showed weaker associations with mortality risk. Together, our findings suggest that loneliness is …
Cognition (12 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Medicine (11 obras) · Aging and Gerontology Research (9 obras) · Dementia (8 obras) · Gerontology (8 obras) · Cognitive decline (7 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (7 obras) · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research (6 obras) · Disease (6 obras)