B C Thiede
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 6044 |
|---|---|
| NOME | B C Thiede |
| PRENOMES | B C |
| SOBRENOME | Thiede |
| ASSINATURA | THIEDE B C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Pennsylvania State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6343-4071 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 42 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 363 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2013 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 12 |
Climate Exposures Increase the Risk of Anemia Among Reproductive‐Age Women in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries
Climate change is having significant demographic and health impacts on human populations around the world. There is growing empirical evidence about the impacts of climate variability and change on population health, but this work has focused disproportionately on children and aggregate indicators of weight and (or) height. We extend this literature by focusing on a more targeted indicator of health—anemia—among reproductive‐age women. To do so, …
Conflict, Climate, and Child Health
Many parts of the world are experiencing social and political instability, as well as ongoing climatic changes that are expected to accelerate in the years ahead. These changes can undermine children's health through multiple pathways, and the growing frequency of sociopolitical and environmental stressors increases the likelihood that individuals are exposed to multiple risks simultaneously. Few studies have quantified the effects of such concur…
Decomposing changes in subnational income inequality in the United States, 1980–2019
The rapid growth of income inequality in the United States has unfolded unevenly across the country. Levels of, and changes in, income inequality within local economies have been spatially and temporally heterogeneous. While previous research has identified correlates of subnational inequality, it has given less attention to the contribution of compositional changes. Drawing on commuting zone (CZ)-level estimates produced from U.S. Census and Ame…
Environmental Shocks and Child Fostering
This study examined the impact of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and its downstream effects, on child fostering. Using data from the 2005–2006 and 2012 Demographic and Health Surveys, we assessed whether and how the presence and number of in- and out-fostered children changed before and after earthquake exposure. We used a difference-in-differences approach to compare changes in fostering between households in regions that were heavily affected by…
It's Raining Babies? Flood Exposures and Fertility in Bangladesh
An abundant demographic literature examines the impacts of climatic and environmental change on human migration and health. However, somewhat less is known about the effects of environmental changes, especially flood events, on fertility despite plausible reasons to expect such impacts. We address this gap by examining the relationship between exposure to flooding and fertility in Bangladesh, which has experienced several catastrophic flood event…
Revisiting the drug crop eradication-violence nexus
Illegal crop cultivation is commonly assumed to be related to physical violence. However, consistent with the literature on natural resources access and control, findings on the illegal drug crop eradication-violence nexus are inconsistent. The lack of empirical consensus suggests the need for new conceptual and methodological approaches to investigate the local histories and broader power relations that illegal crop cultivation is embedded in. U…
Climatic change and household-level demographic dynamics
Climatic Variability and Internal Migration in Asia
The effects of climate change on human migration have received widespread attention, driven in part by concerns about potential large‐scale population displacements. Recent studies demonstrate that climate‐migration linkages are often complex, and climatic variability may increase, decrease, or have null effects on migration. However, the use of noncomparable analytic strategies across studies makes it difficult to disentangle substantive variati…
Uneven Growth and Unexpected Drivers of Ethnoracial Diversity across Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan America☆
High levels of ethnoracial diversity are a defining demographic characteristic of U.S. metropolitan areas, but the role of diversity in nonmetropolitan areas is often underappreciated. Here, we use Decennial Census data from 2000 to 2020 to evaluate growing ethnoracial diversity in nonmetropolitan counties and to highlight the uneven geographic distribution of diversity, and changes therein, across nonmetropolitan America. We measure levels of di…
Revised estimates of racial and ethnic disparities in rooftop photovoltaic deployment in the United States
Racial Diversity and Segregation
This article uses 2020 Census data to document recent trends in suburbanization, ethnoracial diversity, and residential segregation in the United States. It considers variation across inner-ring suburbs, outlying suburbs, and exurban areas at the metropolitan (metro) fringe. Suburbanization has recently continued, albeit more slowly than the 1990s and 2000s. Nearly two-thirds of all metro residents now live in the suburbs, fueled by change among …
Closing the green gap? Changing disparities in residential solar installation and the importance of regional heterogeneity
Child fostering in a changing climate
The Childhood Origins of Climate-Induced Mobility and Immobility
The literature on climate exposures and human migration has focused largely on assessing short-term responses to temperature and precipitation shocks. In this paper, we suggest that this common coping strategies model can be extended to account for mechanisms that link environmental conditions to migration behavior over longer periods of time. We argue that early-life climate exposures may affect the likelihood of migration from childhood through…
Unequal From the Start? Poverty Across Immigrant Generations of Hispanic Children
Recent cohorts of U.S. children increasingly consist of immigrants or the immediate descendants of immigrants, a demographic shift that has been implicated in high rates of child poverty. Analyzing data from the 2014–2018 Current Population Survey and using the U.S. Census Bureau's Supplemental Poverty Measure, we describe differences in child poverty rates across immigrant generations and assess how these disparities are rooted in generational d…
Rural-Urban Differences in the Labor-Force Impacts of Covid-19 in the United States
COVID-19 has had dramatic impacts on economic outcomes across the United States, yet most research on the pandemic's labor-market impacts has had a national or urban focus. We overcome this limitation using data from the U.S. Current Population Survey's COVID-19 supplement to study pandemic-related labor-force outcomes in rural and urban areas from May 2020 through February 2021. We find the pandemic has generally had more severe labor-force impa…
Proposed Pipelines and Environmental Justice
The current natural gas and oil boom in North America requires new pipelines, which pose environmental risks from wellheads to their destinations. The environmental justice literature suggests that ethno-racial minorities, populations with low socioeconomic status, and rural communities are disproportionally exposed to risks associated with potentially harmful land uses. Using data from the American Community Survey's 2015 five-year estimates and…
Climate variability and child nutrition
Population Change and Income Inequality in Rural America
County Reclassifications and Rural–Urban Mortality Disparities in the United States (1970–2018)
Objectives. To demonstrate how inferences about rural–urban disparities in age-adjusted mortality are affected by the reclassification of rural and urban counties in the United States from 1970 to 2018. Methods. We compared estimates of rural–urban mortality disparities over time, produced through a time-varying classification of rural and urban counties, with counterfactual estimates of rural–urban disparities, assuming no changes in rural–urban…
Exposure to Armed Conflict and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa
Changes in fertility patterns are hypothesized to be among the many second-order consequences of armed conflict, but expectations about the direction of such effects are theoretically ambiguous. Prior research, from a range of contexts, has also yielded inconsistent results. We contribute to this debate by using harmonized data and methods to examine the effects of exposure to conflict on preferred and observed fertility outcomes across a spatial…
Climate exposures and child undernutrition
Income Inequality across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the United States, 1970-2016
The growth in macro-level income inequality in the United States is well established, but less is known about patterns of inequality at subnational scales and how they vary between and within rural and urban localities. Using data from the Decennial Census and American Community Survey, we produce estimates of within-county income inequality from 1970 to 2016 and analyze differences in inequality levels, the persistence of high (low) inequality, …
Race, Residence, and Underemployment
High underemployment has been a chronic structural feature of the rural United States for decades. In this paper, we assess whether and how inequalities in underemployment between metropolitan (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas have changed over the course of the last five decades. Drawing on data from the March Current Population Survey from 1968 to 2017, we analyze inequality in the prevalence of underemployment between metro and nonm…
Climatic variability and changing reproductive goals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Climate variability and inter-provincial migration in South America, 1970–2011
Working, but poor
A Demographic Deficit? Local Population Aging and Access to Services in Rural America, 1990-2010
Population aging is being experienced by many rural communities in the United States, as evidenced by increases in the median age and the high incidence of natural population decrease. The implications of these changes in population structure for the daily lives of the residents in such communities have received little attention. We address this issue in this study by examining the relationship between population aging and the availability of ser…
The Spatial Concentration of America's Rural Poor Population
This article examines changes in concentrated poverty in the rural United States between 2000 and 2012. Using data from the decennial census and American Community Survey, we address three main objectives. First, we document changes in the number and share of counties with poverty rates above 20, 30, and 40 percent, stratifying our sample by metropolitan status. Second, we use exploratory spatial methods to identify geographic patterns in county-…
Climate variability and child nutrition
Income Inequality across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the United States, 1970-2016
The growth in macro-level income inequality in the United States is well established, but less is known about patterns of inequality at subnational scales and how they vary between and within rural and urban localities. Using data from the Decennial Census and American Community Survey, we produce estimates of within-county income inequality from 1970 to 2016 and analyze differences in inequality levels, the persistence of high (low) inequality, …
Race, Residence, and Underemployment
High underemployment has been a chronic structural feature of the rural United States for decades. In this paper, we assess whether and how inequalities in underemployment between metropolitan (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas have changed over the course of the last five decades. Drawing on data from the March Current Population Survey from 1968 to 2017, we analyze inequality in the prevalence of underemployment between metro and nonm…
Marriage, Work, and Racial Inequalities in Poverty
This article explores recent racial and ethnic inequalities in poverty, estimating the share of racial poverty differentials that can be explained by variation in family structure and workforce participation. The authors use logistic regression to estimate the association between poverty and race, family structure, and workforce participation. They then decompose between-race differences in poverty risk to quantify how racial disparities in marri…
Climatic variability and changing reproductive goals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Climate exposures and child undernutrition
Racial Diversity and Segregation
This article uses 2020 Census data to document recent trends in suburbanization, ethnoracial diversity, and residential segregation in the United States. It considers variation across inner-ring suburbs, outlying suburbs, and exurban areas at the metropolitan (metro) fringe. Suburbanization has recently continued, albeit more slowly than the 1990s and 2000s. Nearly two-thirds of all metro residents now live in the suburbs, fueled by change among …
Rural-Urban Differences in the Labor-Force Impacts of Covid-19 in the United States
COVID-19 has had dramatic impacts on economic outcomes across the United States, yet most research on the pandemic's labor-market impacts has had a national or urban focus. We overcome this limitation using data from the U.S. Current Population Survey's COVID-19 supplement to study pandemic-related labor-force outcomes in rural and urban areas from May 2020 through February 2021. We find the pandemic has generally had more severe labor-force impa…
Exposure to Armed Conflict and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa
Changes in fertility patterns are hypothesized to be among the many second-order consequences of armed conflict, but expectations about the direction of such effects are theoretically ambiguous. Prior research, from a range of contexts, has also yielded inconsistent results. We contribute to this debate by using harmonized data and methods to examine the effects of exposure to conflict on preferred and observed fertility outcomes across a spatial…
The Great Recession and America's geography of unemployment
BACKGROUND: The Great Recession of 2007-2009 was the most severe and lengthy economic crisis in the U.S. since the Great Depression. The impacts on the population were multi-dimensional, but operated largely through local labor markets. OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in recession-related changes in county unemployment rates and assess how population and place characteristics shaped these patterns. METHODS: We calculate and decompose Theil Inde…
Heterogeneous climate effects on human migration in Indonesia
Hurricane Katrina
America's Working Poor
This article addresses measurement challenges that have stymied contemporary research on the working poor. The authors review previously used measurement schemes and discuss conceptual assumptions that underlie each. Using 2013 March Current Population Survey data, the authors estimate national- and race-specific rates of working poverty using more than 125 measures. The authors then evaluate the association between each measure and a latent cons…
The multi-scalar organization of aging-related services in US rural places
Born Poor? Racial Diversity, Inequality, and the American Pipeline
The authors examine racial disparities in infants' exposure to economic disadvantage at the family and local area levels. Using data from the 2008-2014 files of the American Community Survey, the authors provide an up-to-date empirical benchmark of newborns' exposure to poverty. Large shares of Hispanic (36.5 percent) and black (43.2 percent) infants are born poor, though white infants are also overrepresented among the poor (17.7 percent). The a…
The Childhood Origins of Climate-Induced Mobility and Immobility
The literature on climate exposures and human migration has focused largely on assessing short-term responses to temperature and precipitation shocks. In this paper, we suggest that this common coping strategies model can be extended to account for mechanisms that link environmental conditions to migration behavior over longer periods of time. We argue that early-life climate exposures may affect the likelihood of migration from childhood through…
Rainfall Shocks and Within-Community Wealth Inequality
Child poverty across immigrant generations in the United States, 1993-2016
Recent increases in ethno-racial diversity in the United States are paralleled by growing representation of first- and second-generation immigrants, especially among children. Socioeconomic inequalities along the lines of immigrant generation, race, and et
Unequal From the Start? Poverty Across Immigrant Generations of Hispanic Children
Recent cohorts of U.S. children increasingly consist of immigrants or the immediate descendants of immigrants, a demographic shift that has been implicated in high rates of child poverty. Analyzing data from the 2014–2018 Current Population Survey and using the U.S. Census Bureau's Supplemental Poverty Measure, we describe differences in child poverty rates across immigrant generations and assess how these disparities are rooted in generational d…
Proposed Pipelines and Environmental Justice
The current natural gas and oil boom in North America requires new pipelines, which pose environmental risks from wellheads to their destinations. The environmental justice literature suggests that ethno-racial minorities, populations with low socioeconomic status, and rural communities are disproportionally exposed to risks associated with potentially harmful land uses. Using data from the American Community Survey's 2015 five-year estimates and…
Population Change and Income Inequality in Rural America
Hurricane Katrina
Rainfall Shocks and Within-Community Wealth Inequality
America's Working Poor
This article addresses measurement challenges that have stymied contemporary research on the working poor. The authors review previously used measurement schemes and discuss conceptual assumptions that underlie each. Using 2013 March Current Population Survey data, the authors estimate national- and race-specific rates of working poverty using more than 125 measures. The authors then evaluate the association between each measure and a latent cons…
Climate variability and inter-provincial migration in South America, 1970–2011
Working, but poor
The Great Recession and America's geography of unemployment
BACKGROUND: The Great Recession of 2007-2009 was the most severe and lengthy economic crisis in the U.S. since the Great Depression. The impacts on the population were multi-dimensional, but operated largely through local labor markets. OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in recession-related changes in county unemployment rates and assess how population and place characteristics shaped these patterns. METHODS: We calculate and decompose Theil Inde…
Heterogeneous climate effects on human migration in Indonesia
A Demographic Deficit? Local Population Aging and Access to Services in Rural America, 1990-2010
Population aging is being experienced by many rural communities in the United States, as evidenced by increases in the median age and the high incidence of natural population decrease. The implications of these changes in population structure for the daily lives of the residents in such communities have received little attention. We address this issue in this study by examining the relationship between population aging and the availability of ser…
Marriage, Work, and Racial Inequalities in Poverty
This article explores recent racial and ethnic inequalities in poverty, estimating the share of racial poverty differentials that can be explained by variation in family structure and workforce participation. The authors use logistic regression to estimate the association between poverty and race, family structure, and workforce participation. They then decompose between-race differences in poverty risk to quantify how racial disparities in marri…
The multi-scalar organization of aging-related services in US rural places
Mexican-American Educational Stagnation
Mexican-American Educational Stagnation
High school dropout rates among Mexican Americans decline markedly between the first and second immigrant generations and, consequently, move closer to non-Hispanic white levels. However, the third generation makes little progress in closing the remaining gap with whites despite their parents having more schooling on average than those of the second generation. Utilizing 2007–2013 Current Population Survey data, we examine whether an inter-genera…
Child poverty across immigrant generations in the United States, 1993-2016
Recent increases in ethno-racial diversity in the United States are paralleled by growing representation of first- and second-generation immigrants, especially among children. Socioeconomic inequalities along the lines of immigrant generation, race, and et
Born Poor? Racial Diversity, Inequality, and the American Pipeline
The authors examine racial disparities in infants' exposure to economic disadvantage at the family and local area levels. Using data from the 2008-2014 files of the American Community Survey, the authors provide an up-to-date empirical benchmark of newborns' exposure to poverty. Large shares of Hispanic (36.5 percent) and black (43.2 percent) infants are born poor, though white infants are also overrepresented among the poor (17.7 percent). The a…
The Spatial Concentration of America's Rural Poor Population
This article examines changes in concentrated poverty in the rural United States between 2000 and 2012. Using data from the decennial census and American Community Survey, we address three main objectives. First, we document changes in the number and share of counties with poverty rates above 20, 30, and 40 percent, stratifying our sample by metropolitan status. Second, we use exploratory spatial methods to identify geographic patterns in county-…
Climatic variability and changing reproductive goals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Characterizing the indigenous forest peoples of Latin America
Does crop diversity at the village level influence child nutrition security? Evidence from 11 sub-Saharan African countries
Climate variability and child nutrition
Population Change and Income Inequality in Rural America
County Reclassifications and Rural–Urban Mortality Disparities in the United States (1970–2018)
Objectives. To demonstrate how inferences about rural–urban disparities in age-adjusted mortality are affected by the reclassification of rural and urban counties in the United States from 1970 to 2018. Methods. We compared estimates of rural–urban mortality disparities over time, produced through a time-varying classification of rural and urban counties, with counterfactual estimates of rural–urban disparities, assuming no changes in rural–urban…
Exposure to Armed Conflict and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa
Changes in fertility patterns are hypothesized to be among the many second-order consequences of armed conflict, but expectations about the direction of such effects are theoretically ambiguous. Prior research, from a range of contexts, has also yielded inconsistent results. We contribute to this debate by using harmonized data and methods to examine the effects of exposure to conflict on preferred and observed fertility outcomes across a spatial…
Climate exposures and child undernutrition
Income Inequality across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the United States, 1970-2016
The growth in macro-level income inequality in the United States is well established, but less is known about patterns of inequality at subnational scales and how they vary between and within rural and urban localities. Using data from the Decennial Census and American Community Survey, we produce estimates of within-county income inequality from 1970 to 2016 and analyze differences in inequality levels, the persistence of high (low) inequality, …
Race, Residence, and Underemployment
High underemployment has been a chronic structural feature of the rural United States for decades. In this paper, we assess whether and how inequalities in underemployment between metropolitan (metro) and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas have changed over the course of the last five decades. Drawing on data from the March Current Population Survey from 1968 to 2017, we analyze inequality in the prevalence of underemployment between metro and nonm…
Geography (37 obras) · Economics (32 obras) · Population (26 obras) · Demography (25 obras) · Sociology (25 obras) · Economic growth (23 obras) · Political science (23 obras) · Demography (21 obras) · Demographic economics (19 obras) · Socioeconomics (16 obras)