Claude Chapdelaine
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 628486 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Claude Chapdelaine |
| PRENOMES | Claude |
| SOBRENOME | Chapdelaine |
| ASSINATURA | CHAPDELAINE C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Université de Montréal |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 42 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 92 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1984 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Cascades 3 (BiEw-5), un site du Paléoindien récent à East Angus, Estrie, Québec
Cascades 3 (BiEw-5) est un site archéologique situé à East Angus, en Estrie, associé à la période du Paléoindien récent. Malgré l’absence de pointes de projectile diagnostiques, l’identification culturelle du site s’appuie sur plusieurs critères : la profondeur d’enfouissement des artéfacts, l’utilisation spécifique de matières premières, certains types d’outils caractéristiques, ainsi qu’une datation radiocarbone AMS obtenue sur charbon de bois …
Note de recherche. Réflexion sur la typologie d’une pointe en calcédoine trouvée dans la région de Saint-Michel-des-Saints, Lanaudière, Québec
Pour donner suite à une rencontre avec le découvreur d’une pointe trouvée en 1970 sur une plage de sable généralement inondée du réservoir du Lac Taureau, une mise en contexte et une description de l’outil sont présentées. Une analyse de plusieurs attributs technologiques et la position géographique de l’objet sont confrontées dans le but de proposer un âge potentiel pour cette pièce unique
Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Shoulderless Stemmed Points
Une archéologie sociale des Iroquoiens de Saint-Anicet, la question identitaire / A Social Archaeology of the Saint-Anicet Iroquoians
The Saint-Anicet region has received continuous archaeological attention between 1992 and 2017, resulting in a large dataset on three village sites. The McDonald, Droulers, and Mailhot-Curran sites represent a local sequence covering the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries. The material culture, specifically remains of longhouses, corn cultivation, and a rich ceramic assemblage, clearly indicates an Iroquoian identity. While the main goal of fi…
L’archéologie à Recherches amérindiennes au Québec
L’archéologie à Recherches amérindiennes au Québec : une présence soutenue. Un article de la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Images et oralités des Autochtones : hommage à Sylvie Vincent) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
An Integrated isotopic study of Early Intermediate Period camelid husbandry in the Santa Valley, Perú
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions were determined for camelid bone collagen, hair, and wool (fibre) sampled from textiles from archaeological sites in the Santa Valley (north coast of Perú) occupied during Moche III (El Castillo, A.D. 300−500) and Moche IV (Guadalupito, A.D. 500−700) phases; a small number of camelid bone collagen samples were also analysed from the Late Suchimancillo Phase (A.D. 0−300). These data suggest that loca…
The origin of smectite in the soil of the Kruger 2 archaeological site, Brompton (Québec), Canada
Kruger 2 is unique among Late Paleoindian sites of eastern Canada because of the presence of a potential hearth (feature #1) characterized by a concentration of blackened fire‐cracked rock and burnt bone embedded in a thick Ae horizon. Comparative mineralogical analysis (X‐ray diffraction) of Ae samples collected inside and outside the feature reveal the absence of calcite and apatite, two minerals commonly found in ashes, and the presence of sme…
A Review of the Latest Developments in St. Lawrence Iroquoian Archaeology
Louise Iseult Paradis (1945-2017)
Middle and Late Paleoindian Adaptation to the Landscapes of Southeastern Québec
We describe the physical and vegetational landscapes prevailing before, during, and after the Younger Dryas interval within and beyond the Eastern Townships of southernmost Québec. In the latter area lies the Cliche-Rancourt site, the only known fluted point site yet discovered in Québec. It belongs to the Middle Paleoindian Tradition. Two recently found (2010 and 2013) additional sites along the Saint-François River belong to the Late Paleoindia…
For a Social Archaeology at the Droulers/Tsiionhiakwatha and Mailhot-Curran Sites
St. Lawrence Iroquoian social archaeology is at the center of our investigation and households will be discussed in this paper using domestic pottery and spatial analysis of cultural remains from two village sites of the Saint-Anicet area. The villages of Droulers and Mailhot-Curran will be used for this study. Droulers is a late 15th century village, which is actually the biggest known Iroquoian village in Québec with an estimated size of 1.3 ha…
Pour une archéologie sociale sur les sites de Droulers/Tsiionhiakwatha et Mailhot-Curran
L’archéologie sociale des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent est au centre de nos préoccupations et c’est à l’aide de la poterie domestique et d’une analyse spatiale des vestiges provenant de deux sites villageois de la région de Saint-Anicet que nous discuterons des maisonnées. Les villages Droulers et Mailhot-Curran retiendront notre attention. Droulers représente un village de la fin du XVe siècle et il est à ce jour le plus gros village iroquoien co…
Characterization and origin of steatite beads made by Northern Iroquoians in the St. Lawrence Valley during the 15th and 16th centuries
The Untapped Potential of Magnetic Survey in the Identification of Precontact Archaeological Sites in Wooded Areas
Evaluating the archaeological potential of wooded areas is often difficult because many of the techniques archaeologists commonly use to locate and map archaeological sites elsewhere are less effective in the trees. Ground cover hinders the visual identification of surface artifacts during pedestrian survey, and the tree canopy impedes many of the techniques used to map areas of interest, such as optical theodolites and DGPS. Shovel test pitting,…
Cascades 5, une composante de la tradition de l’Archaïque du Golfe du Maine à East Angus, Estrie, Québec
La vallée de la rivière Saint-François a été occupée depuis au moins 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui par des chasseurs de la culture Plano, et le site Cascades 5 contribue à combler un hiatus culturel important entre 8000 et 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui avec une occupation associée à l’Archaïque ancien. L’enfouissement des vestiges exigeait une lecture pédologique pour confirmer la présence d’un horizon enfoui. Le matériel archéologique présente de …
Funerary Practices and Models in the Ancient Andes
A Temple for the Dead at San Juanito, Lower Santa Valley, during the Initial Period
Chemical and Mineralogical Signatures of Archaeological Features at the Mailhot‐Curran Iroquoian Site, Eastern Canada
The St. Lawrence Iroquoians built villages in southwestern Quebec (Canada) along the St. Lawrence River. They left behind longhouses, hearths, middens, and storage pits like those discovered at the Mailhot‐Curran archaeological site in Saint‐Anicet. Here, we contrast the properties of Iroquoian features with undisturbed soil to define the chemical and mineralogical signature of hearths, middens, and pits. The native soil has a neutral pH and cons…
Le site Gaudreau de Weedon
Les sites où l’on a retrouvé des pointes à retouches parallèles sont bien représentés en Gaspésie et au Bas-Saint-Laurent, mais ils demeurent rares ailleurs au Québec méridional. Un nouveau site, situé à Weedon, à la jonction des rivières Saint-François et au Saumon, a livré une petite collection de pointes Plano du Paléoindien récent taillées dans un matériau inconnu s’apparentant visuellement aux rhyolites, mais dont l’identification précise et…
Laurent Girouard, un pionnier de l’archéologie québécoise
The Swordfish Hunters
The Swordfish Hunters: The History and Ecology of an Ancient American Sea People, Bruce Bourque. Bunker Hill Publishing, Piermont, New Hampshire, 2012, 191 p.. Un article de la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Cosmopolitiques, territoires, autochtones des Amériques) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
D. Brian Deller et Christopher J. Ellis, Crowfield (AfHj-31)
D. Brian Deller et Christopher J. Ellis, Crowfield (AfHj-31): A Unique Paleoindian Fluted Point Site from Southwestern Ontario. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology n ̊ 49, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2011, 209 p.. Un article de la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Plan nord, éducation et droit) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
Los moches del Santa, una larga historia
Los trabajos de campo del Proyecto Santa de la Universidad de Montreal, realizados entre los años 2000 y 2008, permitieron estudiar la cronologia y causas de la presencia moche en la parte baja del valle de Santa. Las primeras hipótesis sobre este fenómeno señalaban la conquista militar moche del valle durante la Fase Moche III. Sin embargo nuestros datos indican un control graduai de Santa por los lideres moches, quienes durante dos siglos cohab…
Rol de la Cerámica en la Afirmación Social de los Moches del Valle de Santa
From the perspective that the Moche dominated and restructured at the socio-political level the Santa Valley during Phase IV (AD 450-800), a new Moche society emerged as a Province of the expansionist Southern Moche State. New radiocarbon dates support a strong Moche presence lasting more than three centuries, and the high density of typical ceramic on sites of this phase indicates without any doubt the intensive production and promotion of the M…
Recent Advances in Moche Archaeology
Modified Human Skulls from the Urban Sector of the Pyramids of Moche, Northern Peru
Recent excavations in the urban sector of the Pyramids at Moche in northern coastal Peru exposed two modified human skulls that were placed in an adobe niche within a domestic structure 100 m west of the Pyramid of the Moon ca. A. D. 400-650. A portion of the cranial vault is cut away from the top of each skull, and one shows drilled holes for attachment of the mandible. The skulls show a close resemblance to certain Moche ceramic skull jars that…
Recent Advances in Moche Archaeology
Activación neutrónica en el estudio de la producción local de la cerámica ritual en el sitio moche, Perú
Neutron activation analysis and local production of ritual ceramics at the Moche site, Peru With the Moche civilization, ceramic production reached a high level of specialization but few aspects have been detailed. The discovery of an important ceramic workshop associated with the Moche Site's Huaca de La Luna offers a unique opportunity to verify the production of ceramics with the local clay source. To determine the chemical composition of the …
An Integrated isotopic study of Early Intermediate Period camelid husbandry in the Santa Valley, Perú
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions were determined for camelid bone collagen, hair, and wool (fibre) sampled from textiles from archaeological sites in the Santa Valley (north coast of Perú) occupied during Moche III (El Castillo, A.D. 300−500) and Moche IV (Guadalupito, A.D. 500−700) phases; a small number of camelid bone collagen samples were also analysed from the Late Suchimancillo Phase (A.D. 0−300). These data suggest that loca…
Middle and Late Paleoindian Adaptation to the Landscapes of Southeastern Québec
We describe the physical and vegetational landscapes prevailing before, during, and after the Younger Dryas interval within and beyond the Eastern Townships of southernmost Québec. In the latter area lies the Cliche-Rancourt site, the only known fluted point site yet discovered in Québec. It belongs to the Middle Paleoindian Tradition. Two recently found (2010 and 2013) additional sites along the Saint-François River belong to the Late Paleoindia…
Compositional Analysis and Provenance Study of Spindle Whorls from the Moche Site, North Coast of Peru
The Untapped Potential of Magnetic Survey in the Identification of Precontact Archaeological Sites in Wooded Areas
Evaluating the archaeological potential of wooded areas is often difficult because many of the techniques archaeologists commonly use to locate and map archaeological sites elsewhere are less effective in the trees. Ground cover hinders the visual identification of surface artifacts during pedestrian survey, and the tree canopy impedes many of the techniques used to map areas of interest, such as optical theodolites and DGPS. Shovel test pitting,…
Des chasseurs de la fin de l’âge glaciaire dans la région du lac Mégantic
Au cours de l’été 2003, les premières pointes à cannelure furent trouvées au Québec sur un site archéologique de la région du lac Mégantic. Ces découvertes, réalisées dans le cadre de l’École de fouilles du département d’anthropologie de l’Université de Montréal, nous incitent à reculer le peuplement du sud-est du Québec à plus de 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui. Ces chasseurs de l’âge glaciaire exploitaient probablement le caribou dans un milieu to…
Neutron Activation Analysis of Metal Artefacts from the Moche Site, North Coast of Peru
Neutron activation analysis has been used to characterize 60 metal objects from the Moche site, of which four are associated with the Chimú Period, two with the Early Chimú Period and the others with various Moche IV contexts. Different types of utilitarian and non‐utilitarian objects were analysed to identify the metals present, and to investigate their chemical composition and their eventual source. The results clearly indicate the distinction …
Characterization and origin of steatite beads made by Northern Iroquoians in the St. Lawrence Valley during the 15th and 16th centuries
Chemical and Mineralogical Signatures of Archaeological Features at the Mailhot‐Curran Iroquoian Site, Eastern Canada
The St. Lawrence Iroquoians built villages in southwestern Quebec (Canada) along the St. Lawrence River. They left behind longhouses, hearths, middens, and storage pits like those discovered at the Mailhot‐Curran archaeological site in Saint‐Anicet. Here, we contrast the properties of Iroquoian features with undisturbed soil to define the chemical and mineralogical signature of hearths, middens, and pits. The native soil has a neutral pH and cons…
A glimpse at Moche Phase III occupation at the Huacas of Moche site, northern Peru
The emergence of the Moche Civilization into an expansionist state is still a matter of debate. Burial data and stratigraphic and radiometric data are used to shed light on the Moche III phase at the Huacas of Moche site. The implications of this new set of data will enhance our understanding of the early history of the site
L'individu en préhistoire… ou presque
Jean-Luc Piel-Desruisseaux
Jean-Luc PIEL-DESRUISSEAUX : Outils préhistoriques, forme, fabrication, utilisation, Masson, Paris, 1986, 279 p., biblio., index, ill.. Un article de la revue Anthropologie et Sociétés (Des systèmes techniques) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
La poterie du Nord-Est américain, un cas d'inertie technique (note de recherche)
The sedentarization of the prehistoric iroquoians
Activación neutrónica en el estudio de la producción local de la cerámica ritual en el sitio moche, Perú
Neutron activation analysis and local production of ritual ceramics at the Moche site, Peru With the Moche civilization, ceramic production reached a high level of specialization but few aspects have been detailed. The discovery of an important ceramic workshop associated with the Moche Site's Huaca de La Luna offers a unique opportunity to verify the production of ceramics with the local clay source. To determine the chemical composition of the …
Estudio de los pigmentos de la cerámica ceremonial moche con ayuda de un microscopio electrónico de barrido
Scanning electron microscope study of moche ceremonial pottery slips A study of 22 sherds selected from distinct vessels painted with red and white slips has been conducted with a scanning electron microscope. The major research goal was to determine the chemical composition of ceremonial vessels found close to the tumb N° 5 on Huaca de la Luna, one of the two most important monumental buildings at the Moche Site on the North Coast of Peru. The r…
Un tipo particular de entierro en la zona urbana del sitio Moche, costa norte del Perú
Las prácticas funerarias moche son bien conocidas e ilustran la fuerte jerarquización que prevaleció en esta sociedad compleja. A pesar de la existencia de cementerios en el sitio Moche, se han encontrado varias sepulturas en el sector urbano. En este artículo presentamos una pequeña construcción aislada, fabricada con adobes, localizada en la mitad sur de la planicie entre las dos huacas de Moche, estructura que fue usada como cámara funeraria. …
Modified Human Skulls from the Urban Sector of the Pyramids of Moche, Northern Peru
Recent excavations in the urban sector of the Pyramids at Moche in northern coastal Peru exposed two modified human skulls that were placed in an adobe niche within a domestic structure 100 m west of the Pyramid of the Moon ca. A. D. 400-650. A portion of the cranial vault is cut away from the top of each skull, and one shows drilled holes for attachment of the mandible. The skulls show a close resemblance to certain Moche ceramic skull jars that…
Compositional Analysis and Provenance Study of Spindle Whorls from the Moche Site, North Coast of Peru
Neutron Activation Analysis of Metal Artefacts from the Moche Site, North Coast of Peru
Neutron activation analysis has been used to characterize 60 metal objects from the Moche site, of which four are associated with the Chimú Period, two with the Early Chimú Period and the others with various Moche IV contexts. Different types of utilitarian and non‐utilitarian objects were analysed to identify the metals present, and to investigate their chemical composition and their eventual source. The results clearly indicate the distinction …
A glimpse at Moche Phase III occupation at the Huacas of Moche site, northern Peru
The emergence of the Moche Civilization into an expansionist state is still a matter of debate. Burial data and stratigraphic and radiometric data are used to shed light on the Moche III phase at the Huacas of Moche site. The implications of this new set of data will enhance our understanding of the early history of the site
Un tejido único Moche III del sitio Castillo de Santa
Durante el mes de julio de la temporada 2002 en la Terraza Este del sitio El Castillo, valle de Santa, encontramos la tumba de un niño envuelto con varios tejidos. Uno de ellos es único e ilustra una escena de cosecha de una planta identificada como la mandioca o yuca. El contexto arqueológico indica que se trata de un entierro fechado para la fase Moche III, basado en el contenido de los rellenos entre los pisos ubicados arriba y debajo de la tu…
Nuevos datos sobre Huaca China, Valle del Santa, Perú
La presencia Moche en el valle del Santa se apoya en la existencia de numerosos sitios entre los cuales varios son considerados centros locales de importancia. Huaca China es uno de estos sitios estratégicos en la parte suroeste del valle. Las recolecciones de superficie y la limpieza de pozos de huaquero permiten la identificación de una presencia Moche y de una fuerte ocupación durante el Horizonte Medio. Además de presentar una sepultura de la…
Des chasseurs de la fin de l’âge glaciaire dans la région du lac Mégantic
Au cours de l’été 2003, les premières pointes à cannelure furent trouvées au Québec sur un site archéologique de la région du lac Mégantic. Ces découvertes, réalisées dans le cadre de l’École de fouilles du département d’anthropologie de l’Université de Montréal, nous incitent à reculer le peuplement du sud-est du Québec à plus de 10 000 ans avant aujourd’hui. Ces chasseurs de l’âge glaciaire exploitaient probablement le caribou dans un milieu to…
Palaces and Power in the Americas
Introduction - Jessica Joyce Christie Part 1. Identification of Palaces 1. Looking for Moche Palaces in the Elite Residences of the Huacas of Moche Site - Claude Chapdelaine 2. Landscape of Power: A Network of Palaces in Middle Horizon Peru - William H. Isbell 3. Lords of the Great House: Pueblo Bonito as a Palace - Stephen H. Lekson Part 2. Palaces as Active Stage Sets of Political Ideology 4. Sacred and Profane Mountains of the Pasion: Contrast…
The Art and Archaeology of the Moche
Preface (Steve Bourget) Introduction (Steve Bourget and Kimberly L. Jones) Chapter 1. Iconography Meets Archaeology (Elizabeth P. Benson) Chapter 2. Sacrifices and Ceremonial Calendars in Societies of the Central Andes: A Reconsideration (Anne Marie Hocquenghem) Chapter 3. Ulluchu: An Elusive Fruit (Donna McClelland) Chapter 4. Moche Masking Traditions (Christopher B. Donnan) Chapter 5. Convergent Catastrophe and the Demise of Dos Cabezas: Enviro…
Gallinazo Cultural Identity in the Lower Santa Valley
Recent Advances in Moche Archaeology
D. Brian Deller et Christopher J. Ellis, Crowfield (AfHj-31)
D. Brian Deller et Christopher J. Ellis, Crowfield (AfHj-31): A Unique Paleoindian Fluted Point Site from Southwestern Ontario. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology n ̊ 49, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2011, 209 p.. Un article de la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Plan nord, éducation et droit) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
Los moches del Santa, una larga historia
Los trabajos de campo del Proyecto Santa de la Universidad de Montreal, realizados entre los años 2000 y 2008, permitieron estudiar la cronologia y causas de la presencia moche en la parte baja del valle de Santa. Las primeras hipótesis sobre este fenómeno señalaban la conquista militar moche del valle durante la Fase Moche III. Sin embargo nuestros datos indican un control graduai de Santa por los lideres moches, quienes durante dos siglos cohab…
Rol de la Cerámica en la Afirmación Social de los Moches del Valle de Santa
From the perspective that the Moche dominated and restructured at the socio-political level the Santa Valley during Phase IV (AD 450-800), a new Moche society emerged as a Province of the expansionist Southern Moche State. New radiocarbon dates support a strong Moche presence lasting more than three centuries, and the high density of typical ceramic on sites of this phase indicates without any doubt the intensive production and promotion of the M…
The Swordfish Hunters
The Swordfish Hunters: The History and Ecology of an Ancient American Sea People, Bruce Bourque. Bunker Hill Publishing, Piermont, New Hampshire, 2012, 191 p.. Un article de la revue Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Cosmopolitiques, territoires, autochtones des Amériques) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit
Laurent Girouard, un pionnier de l’archéologie québécoise
Le site Gaudreau de Weedon
Les sites où l’on a retrouvé des pointes à retouches parallèles sont bien représentés en Gaspésie et au Bas-Saint-Laurent, mais ils demeurent rares ailleurs au Québec méridional. Un nouveau site, situé à Weedon, à la jonction des rivières Saint-François et au Saumon, a livré une petite collection de pointes Plano du Paléoindien récent taillées dans un matériau inconnu s’apparentant visuellement aux rhyolites, mais dont l’identification précise et…
Funerary Practices and Models in the Ancient Andes
Archaeology (26 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (26 obras) · Art (26 obras) · Geography (25 obras) · Humanities (17 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (14 obras) · History (10 obras) · Latin American history and culture (9 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (7 obras)