Christian Munthe
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 6626431 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Christian Munthe |
| PRENOMES | Christian |
| SOBRENOME | Munthe |
| ASSINATURA | MUNTHE C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Gothenburg |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0761-960X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 13 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 3 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 13 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Psychosocial Interventions Preventing Gang-Related Crime Among Young People
The objective was to assess the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in preventing gang membership and gang-related crime among children and young adults under the age of 30. We performed a systematic review and synthesized interventions targeting universal, selective, and indicated populations published between January 2000 and April 2023. We included 42 (seven randomized, 12 nonrandomized, 23 controlled interrupted time series) studies e…
Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings
BACKGROUND: Local and global surveillance of antibiotic resistance (ABR) has proven a challenge to implement effectively in low- and middleincome (LMI) settings. Environmental surveillance solutions are increasingly highlighted as a strategy to help overcome such problems, and thus to promote global health as well as the local management of ABR in LMI countries. While technical and scientific aspects of such solutions are being probed continuousl…
‘Green’ bioethics widens the scope of eligible values and overrides patient demand
Sustainable healthcare resource allocation, grounding theories and operational principles
We proposed adding a sustainability principle to the operational ethical principles guiding public healthcare resources allocation decisions.1 All our commentators2–6 acknowledge our core message: healthcare needs to pay (much better) attention to the future. They also strengthen our proposal by offering support by luck egalitarian2 and Rawlsian3 arguments, and helpfully point out ambiguities and gaps requiring attention in the further developmen…
Digital contact tracing and exposure notification
There is growing interest in contact tracing apps (CT apps) for pandemic management. It is crucial to consider ethical requirements before, while, and after implementing such apps. In this paper, we illustrate the complexity and multiplicity of the ethical considerations by presenting an ethical framework for a responsible design and implementation of CT apps. Using this framework as a starting point, we briefly highlight the interconnection of s…
Sustainability principle for the ethics of healthcare resource allocation
We propose a principle of sustainability to complement established principles used for justifying healthcare resource allocation. We argue that the application of established principles of equal treatment, need, prognosis and cost-effectiveness gives rise to what we call negative dynamics: a gradual depletion of the value possible to generate through healthcare. These principles should therefore be complemented by a sustainability principle, maki…
The ethics of resource allocation in translational genomic medicine
Two basic models of the rationale of translational genomic medicine (TGM)-the "Lab Assisting Clinic" (LAC) and the "Clinic Assisting Lab" (CAL) models-are distinguished, in order to address the ethics of allocating resources for TGM. The basic challenge of justifying such allocation is for TGM to demonstrate sufficient benefits to justify the opportunity cost of lost benefits in other areas of medicine or research. While suggested ethics framewor…
Treatment Foster Care Oregon for Delinquent Adolescents
Interventions in Foster Family Care
Introduction
The daring vision of using big data technology to substantially advance the scientific understanding of human nature, individually and socially, and possibly solve age-old challenges of bridging the subjective and objective sides of human nature, rests on substantial assumptions about the concept of a human being. The daring big data vision may at the same time, in itself, serve to change the very concept of a human, regardless of how well the vi…
A Virtue of Precaution Regarding the Moral Status of Animals with Uncertain Sentience
The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk
"Since a couple of decades, the notion of a precautionary principle plays a central and increasingly influential role in international as well as national policy and regulation regarding the environment and the use of technology. Urging society to take action in the face of potential risks of human activities in these areas, the recent focus on climate change has further sharpened the importance of this idea. However, the idea of a precautionary …
The Morality of Interference
The Morality of Interference
The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk
"Since a couple of decades, the notion of a precautionary principle plays a central and increasingly influential role in international as well as national policy and regulation regarding the environment and the use of technology. Urging society to take action in the face of potential risks of human activities in these areas, the recent focus on climate change has further sharpened the importance of this idea. However, the idea of a precautionary …
A Virtue of Precaution Regarding the Moral Status of Animals with Uncertain Sentience
Introduction
The daring vision of using big data technology to substantially advance the scientific understanding of human nature, individually and socially, and possibly solve age-old challenges of bridging the subjective and objective sides of human nature, rests on substantial assumptions about the concept of a human being. The daring big data vision may at the same time, in itself, serve to change the very concept of a human, regardless of how well the vi…
Treatment Foster Care Oregon for Delinquent Adolescents
Interventions in Foster Family Care
Digital contact tracing and exposure notification
There is growing interest in contact tracing apps (CT apps) for pandemic management. It is crucial to consider ethical requirements before, while, and after implementing such apps. In this paper, we illustrate the complexity and multiplicity of the ethical considerations by presenting an ethical framework for a responsible design and implementation of CT apps. Using this framework as a starting point, we briefly highlight the interconnection of s…
Sustainability principle for the ethics of healthcare resource allocation
We propose a principle of sustainability to complement established principles used for justifying healthcare resource allocation. We argue that the application of established principles of equal treatment, need, prognosis and cost-effectiveness gives rise to what we call negative dynamics: a gradual depletion of the value possible to generate through healthcare. These principles should therefore be complemented by a sustainability principle, maki…
The ethics of resource allocation in translational genomic medicine
Two basic models of the rationale of translational genomic medicine (TGM)-the "Lab Assisting Clinic" (LAC) and the "Clinic Assisting Lab" (CAL) models-are distinguished, in order to address the ethics of allocating resources for TGM. The basic challenge of justifying such allocation is for TGM to demonstrate sufficient benefits to justify the opportunity cost of lost benefits in other areas of medicine or research. While suggested ethics framewor…
Sustainable healthcare resource allocation, grounding theories and operational principles
We proposed adding a sustainability principle to the operational ethical principles guiding public healthcare resources allocation decisions.1 All our commentators2–6 acknowledge our core message: healthcare needs to pay (much better) attention to the future. They also strengthen our proposal by offering support by luck egalitarian2 and Rawlsian3 arguments, and helpfully point out ambiguities and gaps requiring attention in the further developmen…
‘Green’ bioethics widens the scope of eligible values and overrides patient demand
Barriers and pathways to environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance in middle- and low-income settings
BACKGROUND: Local and global surveillance of antibiotic resistance (ABR) has proven a challenge to implement effectively in low- and middleincome (LMI) settings. Environmental surveillance solutions are increasingly highlighted as a strategy to help overcome such problems, and thus to promote global health as well as the local management of ABR in LMI countries. While technical and scientific aspects of such solutions are being probed continuousl…
Psychosocial Interventions Preventing Gang-Related Crime Among Young People
The objective was to assess the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in preventing gang membership and gang-related crime among children and young adults under the age of 30. We performed a systematic review and synthesized interventions targeting universal, selective, and indicated populations published between January 2000 and April 2023. We included 42 (seven randomized, 12 nonrandomized, 23 controlled interrupted time series) studies e…
Computer Science (7 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Sociology (5 obras) · Economics (4 obras) · Epistemology (4 obras) · Law (4 obras) · Medicine (4 obras) · Biology (3 obras) · Business (3 obras)