Onno Crasborn
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 744477 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Onno Crasborn |
| PRENOMES | Onno |
| SOBRENOME | Crasborn |
| ASSINATURA | CRASBORN O |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Radboud University Nijmegen |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4985-9097 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 30 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 45 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1997 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
More Than Looks
The lack of diversity in the language sciences has increasingly been criticized as it holds the potential for producing flawed theories. Research on (i) geographically diverse language communities and (ii) on sign languages is necessary to corroborate, sharpen, and extend existing theories. This study contributes a case study of adapting a well-established paradigm to study the acquisition of sign phonology in Kata Kolok, a sign language of rural…
Development of sign phonology in Kata Kolok
Much like early speech, early signing is characterised by modifications. Sign language phonology has been analysed on the feature level since the 1980s, yet acquisition studies predominately examine handshape, location, and movement. This study is the first to analyse the acquisition of phonology in the sign language of a Balinese village with a vibrant signing community and applies the same feature analysis to adult and child data. We analyse lo…
International Sign conference interpreters as a Community of Practice
Conference signed language interpreters traditionally work between their national sign language and the national spoken or written language. During their careers, interpreters may add other spoken or signed languages to their repertoire. Some also acquire International Sign (IS) as a working language and interpret between IS and other signed and spoken languages. Being highly context dependent, IS has limited conventions and there is no establish…
Units of sub-sign meaning in NGT
This paper provides an overview of all the meaningful sub-sign form units (form-meaning units; FMUs) in lexical signs in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). We investigated the potential meaning of all form features that were previously established in analyses of NGT form by analyzing their distribution in lexical signs. The data set consisted of 500 NGT signs in the lexical database Global Signbank, and a set of 163 elicited newly-formed lex…
Strategies for new word formation in NGT
How do new words arise in a sign language? We present an empirical study of newly formed words in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Five signers were asked to create new forms for known concepts for which word forms exist in NGT. Participants used sequential strategies for word formation, also found in spoken languages. More frequently, however, they used simultaneous strategies, some of which are unique for the visual-manual modality. We d…
Interference
In simultaneous interpreting studies, the concept of interference – namely, the marks of the source language in the target language – is perceived as a negative phenomenon. However, interference is likely to happen at a lexical level when the target language does not have its own lexicon. This is the case in international sign (IS), which can be defined as a mix of different sign languages, in which the lexical items are not fixed. This qualitati…
Searching for Signs
When designing a sign language dictionary or lexical database, a criterion that needs to be decided on is how to organize handshapes in the search-by-sign interface. Although notation systems do exist for indexing and searching sign entries, dictionaries do not often use them. This study investigates how to classify and order images of handshapes without relying on the alphabetical order of handshape names or phonological parameters. For this pur…
Predicting conversational turns
n Contains fulltext :\n 248441.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)\n
Formal variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon
Sign language lexicons incorporate phonological specifications. Evidence from emerging sign languages suggests that phonological structure emerges gradually in a new language. In this study, we investigate variation in the form of signs across 20 deaf adult signers of Kata Kolok, a sign language that emerged spontaneously in a Balinese village community. Combining methods previously used for sign comparisons, we introduce a new numeric measure of…
The effect of sociolinguistic factors on variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon
(International Sign) Sign languages can be categorized as shared sign languages or deaf community sign languages, depending on the context in which they emerge. It has been suggested that shared sign languages exhibit more variation in the expression of everyday concepts than deaf community sign languages ( Meir, Israel, Sandler, Padden, & Aronoff, 2012 ). For deaf community sign languages, it has been shown that various sociolinguistic factors c…
SignBank da Libras
Nós estamos documentando a Libras por meio de diferentes recursos com o objetivo de disponibilizar vídeos em Libras e anotações para fins educacionais e para fins de pesquisa. O objetivo principal é sistematizar os dados por meio de ferramentas de busca de acesso aberto. Isso favorece o empoderamento da Libras no Brasil em todos os estados brasileiros (QUADROS et al., 2014). Para esta documentação, além de constituir um corpus da Libras e a docum…
Human emotional vocalizations can develop in the absence of auditory learning
Are emotional expressions shaped by specialized innate mechanisms that guide learning, or do they develop exclusively from learning without innate preparedness? Here we test whether nonverbal affective vocalisations produced by bilaterally congenitally deaf adults contain emotional information that is recognisable to naive listeners. Because these deaf individuals have had no opportunity for auditory learning, the presence of such an association …
Towards a Classification of Weak Hand Holds
The two symmetrical manual articulators (the hands) in signed languages are a striking modalityspecific phonetic property. The weak hand can maintain the end position of an articulation while the other articulator continues to produce additional signs. This weak hand spreading (hold) has been analysed from various perspectives, highlighting its prosodic, syntactic, or discourse properties. The present study investigates corpus data from Sign Lang…
What is a sign language
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The prominence of spoken language elements in a sign language
Code-blendsin sign languages consist of simultaneously articulated manual signs and spoken language words. These "mouthings" (typically silent articulations) have been observed for many different sign languages. The present study aims to investigate the extent of such bimodal code-mixing in sign languages by investigating the frequency of mouthings produced by deaf users of Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), their co-occurrence with pointing…
Alignment of two languages
Mouthings and mouth gestures are omnipresent in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Mouthings in NGT are mouth actions that have their origin in spoken Dutch, and are usually time aligned with the signs they co-occur with. Frequently, however, they spread over one or more adjacent signs, so that one mouthing co-occurs with multiple manual signs. We conducted a corpus study to explore how frequently this occurs in NGT and whether there is any …
The Paradox of International Sign
The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Signed languages are similar to spoken languages in the overall organisation of their grammars, displaying a prosodic level of organisation that is not isomorphic to the syntactic organisation. Their rich inventory of manual and non-manual features allows for a prolific range of functions if used prosodically. New data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT, Nederlandse Gebarentaal) are discussed to demonstrate that focused constituents are n…
Coarticulation of hand height in Sign Language of the Netherlands is affected by contact type
Signed languages and globalization
Deaf people who form part of a Deaf community communicate using a shared sign language. When meeting people from another language community, they can fall back on a flexible and highly context-dependent form of communication calledinternational sign, in which shared elements from their own sign languages and elements of shared spoken languages are combined with pantomimic elements. Together with the fact that there are few shared sign languages, …
Topic agreement in NGT (Sign Language of the Netherlands)
Contains fulltext : 79338.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Lexically bound mouth actions in Sign Language of the Netherlands
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Mixed Signals
The eyebrows are used as conversational signals in face-to-face spoken interaction (Ekman, 1979). In Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), the eyebrows are typically furrowed in content questions, and raised in polar questions (Coerts, 1992). On the other hand, these eyebrow positions are also associated with anger and surprise, respectively, in general human communication (Ekman, 1993). This overlap in the functional load of the eyebrow positi…
Syllables and the word-prosodic system in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Sharing sign language data online
This article describes how new technological possibilities allow sign language researchers to share and publish video data and transcriptions online. Both linguistic and technological aspects of creating and publishing a sign language corpus are discussed, and standards are proposed for both metadata and transcription categories specific to sign language data. In addition, ethical aspects of publishing video data of signers online are considered,…
Explaining prosodic body leans in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Sharing sign language data online
This article describes how new technological possibilities allow sign language researchers to share and publish video data and transcriptions online. Both linguistic and technological aspects of creating and publishing a sign language corpus are discussed, and standards are proposed for both metadata and transcription categories specific to sign language data. In addition, ethical aspects of publishing video data of signers online are considered,…
Signed languages and globalization
Deaf people who form part of a Deaf community communicate using a shared sign language. When meeting people from another language community, they can fall back on a flexible and highly context-dependent form of communication calledinternational sign, in which shared elements from their own sign languages and elements of shared spoken languages are combined with pantomimic elements. Together with the fact that there are few shared sign languages, …
Mixed Signals
The eyebrows are used as conversational signals in face-to-face spoken interaction (Ekman, 1979). In Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), the eyebrows are typically furrowed in content questions, and raised in polar questions (Coerts, 1992). On the other hand, these eyebrow positions are also associated with anger and surprise, respectively, in general human communication (Ekman, 1993). This overlap in the functional load of the eyebrow positi…
Syllables and the word-prosodic system in Sign Language of the Netherlands
The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Signed languages are similar to spoken languages in the overall organisation of their grammars, displaying a prosodic level of organisation that is not isomorphic to the syntactic organisation. Their rich inventory of manual and non-manual features allows for a prolific range of functions if used prosodically. New data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT, Nederlandse Gebarentaal) are discussed to demonstrate that focused constituents are n…
The geometry of visual phonology
The prominence of spoken language elements in a sign language
Code-blendsin sign languages consist of simultaneously articulated manual signs and spoken language words. These "mouthings" (typically silent articulations) have been observed for many different sign languages. The present study aims to investigate the extent of such bimodal code-mixing in sign languages by investigating the frequency of mouthings produced by deaf users of Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), their co-occurrence with pointing…
Coarticulation of hand height in Sign Language of the Netherlands is affected by contact type
Interference
In simultaneous interpreting studies, the concept of interference – namely, the marks of the source language in the target language – is perceived as a negative phenomenon. However, interference is likely to happen at a lexical level when the target language does not have its own lexicon. This is the case in international sign (IS), which can be defined as a mix of different sign languages, in which the lexical items are not fixed. This qualitati…
Relative Orientation in Sign Language Phonology
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The geometry of visual phonology
Cylinders, planes, lines and points
The phonological specification of lexical items in sign languages has centered around different properties of the whole hand. Its shape, orientation and location are specified for each sign, while changes in these properties result in movement. This paper contributes evidence for the claim that the phonologically specified articulator in sign languages is not always the hand as a whole. Rather, the articulator is argued to consist of a more abstr…
A linguistic analysis of the use of the two hands in sign language poetry
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Explaining prosodic body leans in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Sharing sign language data online
This article describes how new technological possibilities allow sign language researchers to share and publish video data and transcriptions online. Both linguistic and technological aspects of creating and publishing a sign language corpus are discussed, and standards are proposed for both metadata and transcription categories specific to sign language data. In addition, ethical aspects of publishing video data of signers online are considered,…
Syllables and the word-prosodic system in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Topic agreement in NGT (Sign Language of the Netherlands)
Contains fulltext : 79338.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Lexically bound mouth actions in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Preview this article: Lexically bound mouth actions in Sign Language of the Netherlands: A comparison between different registers and age groups, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/avt.26.08san-1.gif
Mixed Signals
The eyebrows are used as conversational signals in face-to-face spoken interaction (Ekman, 1979). In Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), the eyebrows are typically furrowed in content questions, and raised in polar questions (Coerts, 1992). On the other hand, these eyebrow positions are also associated with anger and surprise, respectively, in general human communication (Ekman, 1993). This overlap in the functional load of the eyebrow positi…
Signed languages and globalization
Deaf people who form part of a Deaf community communicate using a shared sign language. When meeting people from another language community, they can fall back on a flexible and highly context-dependent form of communication calledinternational sign, in which shared elements from their own sign languages and elements of shared spoken languages are combined with pantomimic elements. Together with the fact that there are few shared sign languages, …
The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Signed languages are similar to spoken languages in the overall organisation of their grammars, displaying a prosodic level of organisation that is not isomorphic to the syntactic organisation. Their rich inventory of manual and non-manual features allows for a prolific range of functions if used prosodically. New data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT, Nederlandse Gebarentaal) are discussed to demonstrate that focused constituents are n…
Coarticulation of hand height in Sign Language of the Netherlands is affected by contact type
Alignment of two languages
Mouthings and mouth gestures are omnipresent in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Mouthings in NGT are mouth actions that have their origin in spoken Dutch, and are usually time aligned with the signs they co-occur with. Frequently, however, they spread over one or more adjacent signs, so that one mouthing co-occurs with multiple manual signs. We conducted a corpus study to explore how frequently this occurs in NGT and whether there is any …
The Paradox of International Sign
Towards a Classification of Weak Hand Holds
The two symmetrical manual articulators (the hands) in signed languages are a striking modalityspecific phonetic property. The weak hand can maintain the end position of an articulation while the other articulator continues to produce additional signs. This weak hand spreading (hold) has been analysed from various perspectives, highlighting its prosodic, syntactic, or discourse properties. The present study investigates corpus data from Sign Lang…
What is a sign language
Preview this article: What is a sign language?, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/lab.6.6.04cra-1.gif
The prominence of spoken language elements in a sign language
Code-blendsin sign languages consist of simultaneously articulated manual signs and spoken language words. These "mouthings" (typically silent articulations) have been observed for many different sign languages. The present study aims to investigate the extent of such bimodal code-mixing in sign languages by investigating the frequency of mouthings produced by deaf users of Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), their co-occurrence with pointing…
Human emotional vocalizations can develop in the absence of auditory learning
Are emotional expressions shaped by specialized innate mechanisms that guide learning, or do they develop exclusively from learning without innate preparedness? Here we test whether nonverbal affective vocalisations produced by bilaterally congenitally deaf adults contain emotional information that is recognisable to naive listeners. Because these deaf individuals have had no opportunity for auditory learning, the presence of such an association …
The effect of sociolinguistic factors on variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon
(International Sign) Sign languages can be categorized as shared sign languages or deaf community sign languages, depending on the context in which they emerge. It has been suggested that shared sign languages exhibit more variation in the expression of everyday concepts than deaf community sign languages ( Meir, Israel, Sandler, Padden, & Aronoff, 2012 ). For deaf community sign languages, it has been shown that various sociolinguistic factors c…
SignBank da Libras
Nós estamos documentando a Libras por meio de diferentes recursos com o objetivo de disponibilizar vídeos em Libras e anotações para fins educacionais e para fins de pesquisa. O objetivo principal é sistematizar os dados por meio de ferramentas de busca de acesso aberto. Isso favorece o empoderamento da Libras no Brasil em todos os estados brasileiros (QUADROS et al., 2014). Para esta documentação, além de constituir um corpus da Libras e a docum…
Formal variation in the Kata Kolok lexicon
Sign language lexicons incorporate phonological specifications. Evidence from emerging sign languages suggests that phonological structure emerges gradually in a new language. In this study, we investigate variation in the form of signs across 20 deaf adult signers of Kata Kolok, a sign language that emerged spontaneously in a Balinese village community. Combining methods previously used for sign comparisons, we introduce a new numeric measure of…
Interference
In simultaneous interpreting studies, the concept of interference – namely, the marks of the source language in the target language – is perceived as a negative phenomenon. However, interference is likely to happen at a lexical level when the target language does not have its own lexicon. This is the case in international sign (IS), which can be defined as a mix of different sign languages, in which the lexical items are not fixed. This qualitati…
Searching for Signs
When designing a sign language dictionary or lexical database, a criterion that needs to be decided on is how to organize handshapes in the search-by-sign interface. Although notation systems do exist for indexing and searching sign entries, dictionaries do not often use them. This study investigates how to classify and order images of handshapes without relying on the alphabetical order of handshape names or phonological parameters. For this pur…
Predicting conversational turns
n Contains fulltext :\n 248441.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)\n
Linguistics (27 obras) · Hearing Impairment and Communication (26 obras) · Mathematics (24 obras) · Computer Science (21 obras) · Sign language (21 obras) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (18 obras) · Psychology (16 obras) · Philosophy (15 obras) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (11 obras) · Hand Gesture Recognition Systems (10 obras)