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Christopher

Dados Biográficos

ID7464
NOMEChristopher
SOBRENOMEChristopher
ASSINATURACHRISTOPHER
AFILIAÇÕESInternational Research Center for Japanese Studies
ORCID0000-0002-9974-0791
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS19
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES4
TOTAL COMO AUTOR19
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1996
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H1
  • From everyday encounters to geopolitical relations: The Tibetan diaspora in India

    Open Access•Christopher, Dibyesh Anand•ARTICLE•South Asian Diaspora•2026

    This article examines how Tibetan exile identity in India is shaped through the interplay of local social relations and broader geopolitical forces. It argues that Tibetan-Indian interactions have both everyday and geopolitical significance, influencing place-making, perceptions of India as Buddhism's homeland, and portrayals of Tibetans as exceptional refugees. After outlining continuities and changes in exile, we explore two case studies at dif…

  • Eingegangene Bücher

    Open Access•Christine Gundermann, Juliane Bräuer et al.•ARTICLE•Historische Zeitschrift•2025

  • Tribal Dharamshala: Gaddi-Tibetan toponymic contestation and structures of history

    Open Access•Christopher•ARTICLE•South Asian Diaspora•2025

  • Buddhism in the Now: Relaunching Contemporary Buddhism for a Changing World

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2025

  • Queer Vietnam

    Christopher, Helle Rydstrøm•ARTICLE•Journal of Vietnamese Studies•2025

    Inspired by the workshop “Sacred Canopies: LGBT+, Buddhism, and Economics in Vietnam,” hosted at the University of Copenhagen in November 2023, this introduction frames the themes of the special issue. It focuses on how Vietnam’s globalized market economy is shaping LGBTQI+ aspirations, mobilizations, personhoods, and spiritual experiences. It explores how the articles in this special issue shed new light on how LGBTQI+ people deal with exclusion…

  • Queer Practices in Tibeto-Vietnamese Vajrayana

    Hoang Ngoc An, Christopher•ARTICLE•Journal of Vietnamese Studies•2025

    This essay analyzes how young urban elites spiritualize their LGBTQI+ sexualities through the recent popularization of Tibetan Buddhism in Vietnam. New market conditions have commodified Tibetan Buddhism as an alternative to normative Mahayana practices. For the cohort in this study, a tension has emerged between the perceived inadequacies of state-run Vietnamese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism, the latter of which is experienced as individualizing…

  • Spiritual Branding and Corporate Profit in the Japanese Modern Mystery School

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Implicit Religion•2024

    This article analyzes the irreducibility of spiritual branding, theologies of self-divinity and the business practices of a global esoteric company. Based on fieldwork with the Modern Mystery School (MMS) in Tokyo, I show how initiates, by purchasing an ascending syllabus of esoteric courses, recognize their own divinity and parlay this recognition into a spiritual brand that helps them market to their own clientele niche. The spiritual transform…

  • Business Spirits: Religion and Business as Co-constitutive Phenomena

    Ioannis Gaitanidis, Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Implicit Religion•2024

    What are the co-making processes that blur the boundaries between religion and economy? How can we move past misleading metaphors and analogies that reify the false distinction between sacred and secular or that frame religion as pure essences corrupted by financialization? Inspired by McLaughlin et al.’s (2020) call for increased attention to the “corporate form of religion,” we outline how common social structural and aspirational elements unde…

  • Corporate Religion and Spiritual Tourism at a Luxury Tibetan Buddhist Resort

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2024

    This article analyses how spiritual tourism and the corporate form of religion are contributing to the rapid spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Vietnam. Specifically, we place the newly established Samten Hills, a Buddhist luxury resort, in two scholarly contexts. First: ecological discourses about Đà Lạt. Once a French hill station, Đà Lạt in the Central Highlands is famous for natural beauty and spiritual possibilities. Samten Hills is dedicated as …

  • The eroticization of Tibetan monks in shōnen-ai and yaoi manga

    Christopher, Gabrielle Laumonier•ARTICLE•East Asian Journal of Popular…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 8

    Men have historically dominated the artistic production of cultural exotifications. This article flips the script by analysing how two prominent female Japanese manga artists – Kuranishi and Shinsan Nameko – erotically illustrate Tibetan men, specifically Tibetan Buddhist monks. Through textual analysis and fieldwork conducted between 2019 and 2021, we show how their manga depictions of Tibetan young men, in particular monks, tend towards erotici…

  • Exploring Gaddi Pluralities: An Introduction and Overview

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•HIMALAYA•2023•Citada por: 1

    This Introduction provides the first exhaustive overview of the range of ethnographic and historical research on Gaddis. Beginning with late 19th-century colonial efforts to pin down, in a manner characteristic of the period, the elusive structure of Gaddi society, we trace the trajectory of research in numerous Gaddi communities in western Himachal Pradesh over the last seventy years. We highlight several areas of substantial research at the int…

  • Priestly Purity: Status Competition in the Tribal Margins

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•HIMALAYA•2023

    This article analyzes the tribal aspirations of Sippis, traditionally a wool shearing caste closely associated with Gaddis. Sippis have different administrative classifications across three districts in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu. In most contexts, they self identify as part of the Gaddi tribe. In this regard, they are not alone; four other caste groups, partially integrated into Gaddi life, make similar claims of tribal belonging. They argue tha…

  • Caste, Covid-19, and Inequalities of Care: Lessons from South Asia

    Open Access•Christopher, Sanghmitra S Acharya et al.•BOOK•Caste, COVID-19, and Inequalities…•2022

  • Critique of the Spirit: Hali Spirituality and Aspirational Tribal Hermeneutics

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Postscripts The Journal of Sacred…•2022

    The problem of tribal casteism – of Indian Scheduled Castes (SC) partially integrated into Scheduled Tribes (ST), facing discrimination without constitutional protections as doubly subaltern – is nearly absent in scholarship. The Halis of Kangra district, in the mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh, are one such SC community. Although most identify as Gaddi, the local tribe receiving coveted ST benefits, they are politically misrecognized. Throu…

  • Indian Migrants in Tokyo: A Study of Socio-Cultural, Religious, and Working Worlds

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Social Science Japan Journal•2022

  • ‘Scheduled Tribe Dalit’ and the Recognition of Tribal Casteism

    Open Access•Christopher•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Inclusion Studies•2020

    While the term ‘tribalism’ in the West draws from outmoded anthropological theory to describe the hardening of partisan group boundaries, in Himachal Pradesh it describes the contested recognition of caste heterogeneity within Scheduled Tribes (ST). Based on 15 months of fieldwork among Gaddis, this article seeks to understand the intersectionality of low-caste groups embedded within tribal formations, partially assimilated, unevenly accepted and…

  • Divergent Refugee and Tribal Cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•The Copenhagen Journal of Asian…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 15

    This article analyses the divergent, and occasionally overlapping, trajectories of Tibetan refugee and Gaddi tribal cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala, North India. In a place self-consciously branded as cosmopolitan, where Tibetan ethnocommodification is the primary symbolic currency, practices of inclusivity can broadly give way to Gaddi exclusions. Cosmopolitanism as an ordering ideology and set of intercultural competencies, often predicated on t…

  • International Criminal Law: Wielding the Sword of Universal Criminal Justice

    Open Access•Christopher, Christopher Stephen•ARTICLE•International and Comparative Law…•2012•Citada por: 1•Referências: 43

    Writing 62 years ago, Georg Schwarzenberger posited that international criminal law did not exist. As long as some States, those larger or more powerful, were held to a different standard, or, in fact, not held to account at all, it was premature to speak of such a thing. For Schwarzenberger, international criminal law was a misnomer without universal criminal justice. This article considers whether that same criticism can be made of internationa…

  • An archaeology of capitalism

    Christopher, N Matthews•ARTICLE•Choice Reviews Online•1996

    Capitalism has been the focus of a great deal of social thinking and activity since the 18th-century. Understanding capitalism as both an economic and a cultural phenomenon has shed light on its inner workings as a system as well as guided strong criticisms of its effects on social reproduction, equality, and the sense of human nature, spirit, and subjectivity. Its significance has recently also been taken up as a focus for archaeological investi…

  • The eroticization of Tibetan monks in shōnen-ai and yaoi manga

    Christopher, Gabrielle Laumonier•ARTICLE•East Asian Journal of Popular…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 8

    Men have historically dominated the artistic production of cultural exotifications. This article flips the script by analysing how two prominent female Japanese manga artists – Kuranishi and Shinsan Nameko – erotically illustrate Tibetan men, specifically Tibetan Buddhist monks. Through textual analysis and fieldwork conducted between 2019 and 2021, we show how their manga depictions of Tibetan young men, in particular monks, tend towards erotici…

  • Exploring Gaddi Pluralities: An Introduction and Overview

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•HIMALAYA•2023•Citada por: 1

    This Introduction provides the first exhaustive overview of the range of ethnographic and historical research on Gaddis. Beginning with late 19th-century colonial efforts to pin down, in a manner characteristic of the period, the elusive structure of Gaddi society, we trace the trajectory of research in numerous Gaddi communities in western Himachal Pradesh over the last seventy years. We highlight several areas of substantial research at the int…

  • Divergent Refugee and Tribal Cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•The Copenhagen Journal of Asian…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 15

    This article analyses the divergent, and occasionally overlapping, trajectories of Tibetan refugee and Gaddi tribal cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala, North India. In a place self-consciously branded as cosmopolitan, where Tibetan ethnocommodification is the primary symbolic currency, practices of inclusivity can broadly give way to Gaddi exclusions. Cosmopolitanism as an ordering ideology and set of intercultural competencies, often predicated on t…

  • International Criminal Law: Wielding the Sword of Universal Criminal Justice

    Open Access•Christopher, Christopher Stephen•ARTICLE•International and Comparative Law…•2012•Citada por: 1•Referências: 43

    Writing 62 years ago, Georg Schwarzenberger posited that international criminal law did not exist. As long as some States, those larger or more powerful, were held to a different standard, or, in fact, not held to account at all, it was premature to speak of such a thing. For Schwarzenberger, international criminal law was a misnomer without universal criminal justice. This article considers whether that same criticism can be made of internationa…

  • An archaeology of capitalism

    Christopher, N Matthews•ARTICLE•Choice Reviews Online•1996

    Capitalism has been the focus of a great deal of social thinking and activity since the 18th-century. Understanding capitalism as both an economic and a cultural phenomenon has shed light on its inner workings as a system as well as guided strong criticisms of its effects on social reproduction, equality, and the sense of human nature, spirit, and subjectivity. Its significance has recently also been taken up as a focus for archaeological investi…

  • International Criminal Law: Wielding the Sword of Universal Criminal Justice

    Open Access•Christopher, Christopher Stephen•ARTICLE•International and Comparative Law…•2012•Citada por: 1•Referências: 43

    Writing 62 years ago, Georg Schwarzenberger posited that international criminal law did not exist. As long as some States, those larger or more powerful, were held to a different standard, or, in fact, not held to account at all, it was premature to speak of such a thing. For Schwarzenberger, international criminal law was a misnomer without universal criminal justice. This article considers whether that same criticism can be made of internationa…

  • ‘Scheduled Tribe Dalit’ and the Recognition of Tribal Casteism

    Open Access•Christopher•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Inclusion Studies•2020

    While the term ‘tribalism’ in the West draws from outmoded anthropological theory to describe the hardening of partisan group boundaries, in Himachal Pradesh it describes the contested recognition of caste heterogeneity within Scheduled Tribes (ST). Based on 15 months of fieldwork among Gaddis, this article seeks to understand the intersectionality of low-caste groups embedded within tribal formations, partially assimilated, unevenly accepted and…

  • Divergent Refugee and Tribal Cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•The Copenhagen Journal of Asian…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 15

    This article analyses the divergent, and occasionally overlapping, trajectories of Tibetan refugee and Gaddi tribal cosmopolitanism in Dharamshala, North India. In a place self-consciously branded as cosmopolitan, where Tibetan ethnocommodification is the primary symbolic currency, practices of inclusivity can broadly give way to Gaddi exclusions. Cosmopolitanism as an ordering ideology and set of intercultural competencies, often predicated on t…

  • Caste, Covid-19, and Inequalities of Care: Lessons from South Asia

    Open Access•Christopher, Sanghmitra S Acharya et al.•BOOK•Caste, COVID-19, and Inequalities…•2022

  • Critique of the Spirit: Hali Spirituality and Aspirational Tribal Hermeneutics

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Postscripts The Journal of Sacred…•2022

    The problem of tribal casteism – of Indian Scheduled Castes (SC) partially integrated into Scheduled Tribes (ST), facing discrimination without constitutional protections as doubly subaltern – is nearly absent in scholarship. The Halis of Kangra district, in the mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh, are one such SC community. Although most identify as Gaddi, the local tribe receiving coveted ST benefits, they are politically misrecognized. Throu…

  • Indian Migrants in Tokyo: A Study of Socio-Cultural, Religious, and Working Worlds

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Social Science Japan Journal•2022

  • The eroticization of Tibetan monks in shōnen-ai and yaoi manga

    Christopher, Gabrielle Laumonier•ARTICLE•East Asian Journal of Popular…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 8

    Men have historically dominated the artistic production of cultural exotifications. This article flips the script by analysing how two prominent female Japanese manga artists – Kuranishi and Shinsan Nameko – erotically illustrate Tibetan men, specifically Tibetan Buddhist monks. Through textual analysis and fieldwork conducted between 2019 and 2021, we show how their manga depictions of Tibetan young men, in particular monks, tend towards erotici…

  • Exploring Gaddi Pluralities: An Introduction and Overview

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•HIMALAYA•2023•Citada por: 1

    This Introduction provides the first exhaustive overview of the range of ethnographic and historical research on Gaddis. Beginning with late 19th-century colonial efforts to pin down, in a manner characteristic of the period, the elusive structure of Gaddi society, we trace the trajectory of research in numerous Gaddi communities in western Himachal Pradesh over the last seventy years. We highlight several areas of substantial research at the int…

  • Priestly Purity: Status Competition in the Tribal Margins

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•HIMALAYA•2023

    This article analyzes the tribal aspirations of Sippis, traditionally a wool shearing caste closely associated with Gaddis. Sippis have different administrative classifications across three districts in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu. In most contexts, they self identify as part of the Gaddi tribe. In this regard, they are not alone; four other caste groups, partially integrated into Gaddi life, make similar claims of tribal belonging. They argue tha…

  • Spiritual Branding and Corporate Profit in the Japanese Modern Mystery School

    Open Access•Christopher, Stephen Christopher•ARTICLE•Implicit Religion•2024

    This article analyzes the irreducibility of spiritual branding, theologies of self-divinity and the business practices of a global esoteric company. Based on fieldwork with the Modern Mystery School (MMS) in Tokyo, I show how initiates, by purchasing an ascending syllabus of esoteric courses, recognize their own divinity and parlay this recognition into a spiritual brand that helps them market to their own clientele niche. The spiritual transform…

  • Business Spirits: Religion and Business as Co-constitutive Phenomena

    Ioannis Gaitanidis, Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Implicit Religion•2024

    What are the co-making processes that blur the boundaries between religion and economy? How can we move past misleading metaphors and analogies that reify the false distinction between sacred and secular or that frame religion as pure essences corrupted by financialization? Inspired by McLaughlin et al.’s (2020) call for increased attention to the “corporate form of religion,” we outline how common social structural and aspirational elements unde…

  • Corporate Religion and Spiritual Tourism at a Luxury Tibetan Buddhist Resort

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2024

    This article analyses how spiritual tourism and the corporate form of religion are contributing to the rapid spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Vietnam. Specifically, we place the newly established Samten Hills, a Buddhist luxury resort, in two scholarly contexts. First: ecological discourses about Đà Lạt. Once a French hill station, Đà Lạt in the Central Highlands is famous for natural beauty and spiritual possibilities. Samten Hills is dedicated as …

  • Eingegangene Bücher

    Open Access•Christine Gundermann, Juliane Bräuer et al.•ARTICLE•Historische Zeitschrift•2025

  • Tribal Dharamshala: Gaddi-Tibetan toponymic contestation and structures of history

    Open Access•Christopher•ARTICLE•South Asian Diaspora•2025

  • Buddhism in the Now: Relaunching Contemporary Buddhism for a Changing World

    Christopher, Stephen Christopher et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2025

  • Queer Vietnam

    Christopher, Helle Rydstrøm•ARTICLE•Journal of Vietnamese Studies•2025

    Inspired by the workshop “Sacred Canopies: LGBT+, Buddhism, and Economics in Vietnam,” hosted at the University of Copenhagen in November 2023, this introduction frames the themes of the special issue. It focuses on how Vietnam’s globalized market economy is shaping LGBTQI+ aspirations, mobilizations, personhoods, and spiritual experiences. It explores how the articles in this special issue shed new light on how LGBTQI+ people deal with exclusion…

  • Queer Practices in Tibeto-Vietnamese Vajrayana

    Hoang Ngoc An, Christopher•ARTICLE•Journal of Vietnamese Studies•2025

    This essay analyzes how young urban elites spiritualize their LGBTQI+ sexualities through the recent popularization of Tibetan Buddhism in Vietnam. New market conditions have commodified Tibetan Buddhism as an alternative to normative Mahayana practices. For the cohort in this study, a tension has emerged between the perceived inadequacies of state-run Vietnamese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism, the latter of which is experienced as individualizing…

  • From everyday encounters to geopolitical relations: The Tibetan diaspora in India

    Open Access•Christopher, Dibyesh Anand•ARTICLE•South Asian Diaspora•2026

    This article examines how Tibetan exile identity in India is shaped through the interplay of local social relations and broader geopolitical forces. It argues that Tibetan-Indian interactions have both everyday and geopolitical significance, influencing place-making, perceptions of India as Buddhism's homeland, and portrayals of Tibetans as exceptional refugees. After outlining continuities and changes in exile, we explore two case studies at dif…

Sociology (11 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · Gender Studies (6 obras) · Law (6 obras) · Philosophy (6 obras) · Anthropology (5 obras) · History (5 obras) · South Asian Studies and Conflicts (5 obras) · Anthropological Studies and Insights (3 obras) · Caste (3 obras)

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