M C Howard
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 7501 |
|---|---|
| NOME | M C Howard |
| PRENOMES | M C |
| SOBRENOME | Howard |
| ASSINATURA | HOWARD M C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Mitchell College |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2893-0213 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 46 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 34 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 46 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1975 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Which values relate to vaccine hesitancy and vaccination willingness, receipt, and word-of-mouth? And why? An application of Schwartz’s value theory
OBJECTIVE: Vaccine hesitancy is a major public health concern, and identifying novel antecedents of vaccine hesitancy, such as values, can provide significant contributions to research and practice. METHODS AND MEASURES: We report a three-wave survey study utilizing a sample of older adults (age ≥ 55) from the United States to investigate the mediating role of Howard's vaccine hesitancy dimensions between the relations of Schwartz's values with v…
A meta‐analysis of perceived infectability, germ aversion, disgust and outgroup perceptions
Scholarship on the behavioural immune system suggests that people who perceive themselves as more susceptible to illnesses are more sensitive to disgust, providing an evolutionary advantage to avoid pathogenic stimuli. This sensitivity causes those with greater perceived susceptibility to be biased against outgroup members and avoid those with dissimilar immunological histories. However, the lack of a quantitative review forces researchers to der…
A literature review of model fit and model comparisons with confirmatory factor analysis
Researchers often stray from recommendations provided by simulation studies when conducting confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), causing unwieldy applications of the analysis and diminished confidence in published results. We introduce three particularly important informal practices associated with (1) alternative interpretations of model fit, (2) the use of inadvisable combinations of fit indices, and (3) the failure to conduct effective model co…
Adding Breadth and Nuance to the Study of Recycling Perceptions
Perceptions remain central in many models and theories applied to understand recycling behaviors; however, researchers often assess specific perceptions in isolation or administer multiple measures of perceptions together without support for their simultaneous application, causing uncertainty regarding the true effects of relevant perceptions on recycling behaviors. A preferred approach would be to assess each distinct and relevant perception ass…
Is vital exhaustion distinct? A meta-analytic investigation on the immediate nomological network of vital exhaustion
A multitude of studies have supported that vital exhaustion is an important predictor of physical and psychological well-being, especially in the aftermath of adverse medical events; however, some authors have expressed that vital exhaustion may be repetitive with other popular constructs, namely burnout, fatigue, and depression. We resolve this tension by performing a meta-analysis of 74 sources on the immediate nomological network of vital exha…
The Importance of Context-Relevance
Entrepreneurial Personality (EP) is a collection of traits that causes someone to be entrepreneurial, including both an attraction to and success in entrepreneurial activities. Although EP and its inclusion criteria is defined by its relevance to entrepreneurship, research has yet to support that it relates to entrepreneurial outcomes more strongly than extant frameworks of personality, causing uncertainty regarding its theoretical rationale and …
Relations of behavioral inhibition and activation system sensitivities with vaccination outcomes
The study of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivities has produced a multitude of models and frameworks to better understand decision-making and behavior. We extend this research to the study of a vaccination by exploring the relation of BIS and BAS sensitivities with vaccination willingness, receipt, and word-of-mouth. We also assess whether dimensions of vaccine hesitancy mediate these relations, t…
Employee regret and disappointment
A growing number of calls have been made for a discrete‐emotions approach in organisational research, and we answer these calls by theoretically and empirically distinguishing the effects of regret and disappointment by applying the approach/avoidance framework. We predict that regret positively relates to avoidance motivation, whereas disappointment both positively relates to avoidance motivation and negatively relates to approach motivation. We…
Relation of Personal Characteristics with Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Outcomes
Recent findings suggest that the rate of certain cancers can be reduced by increasing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage, resulting in considerable research interest on the antecedents of HPV vaccine receipt to identify avenues to promote vaccination. The current article continues this stream of research by (1) studying the three HPV vaccination outcomes of willingness, receipt, and word-of-mouth, (2) investigating the antecedent eff…
The mediating role of vaccine hesitancy in the relations of Covid-19 conspiracy beliefs and vaccination outcomes
COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs have a powerful detrimental influence on COVID-19 vaccine perceptions and behaviors. We investigate an expanded range of outcomes for COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, and we test which vaccine hesitancy dimensions mediate these relations. Our results show that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs relate to COVID-19 vaccination willingness and receipt, flu vaccination willingness and receipt, as well as vaccine word-of-mouth. Many o…
A meta-analysis and systematic literature review of mixed reality rehabilitation programs
Are face masks a partisan issue during the Covid ‐19 pandemic? Differentiating political ideology and political party affiliation
Popular press articles have asserted that those with certain political orientations are less likely to wear face masks during the COVID‐19 pandemic. We propose that this relation is due to differential information shared by political parties rather than values associated with face mask wearing. We further propose that, when assessed together, political party affiliation (e.g., Republican, Democrat) but not political ideology (e.g., conservative, …
Investigating the Relation of Political Orientation and Vaccination Outcomes
Popular press and academic articles alike suggest that political orientation is a primary determinant of vaccination willingness, vaccination, and vaccine word-of-mouth (i.e., sharing of information regarding vaccines). In the current article, we test the validity of these suggestions, and we also assess the differential roles of political ideology (e.g., liberal-conservative) and party affiliation (e.g., Democrat-Republican) as well as the media…
A more comprehensive measure of vaccine hesitancy
This article aimed to develop the Multidimensional Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (MVHS). In Study 1 ( n = 336), we identified 13 possible vaccine hesitancy dimensions and developed an item list. In Study 2 ( n = 444), we performed an exploratory factor analysis that supported an eight-dimension structure and reduced our measure to 32 items. We supported its validity by establishing relations with associated variables, even while controlling for measure…
A meta-analysis of virtual reality training programs
Work and suicide
Although organizational scholars have long been interested in employees' well‐being and occupational health, less work has focused specifically on suicide behaviors among employees. This dearth of research is concerning given that individuals spend a significant portion of their waking hours at work, and suicide deaths among American workers are on the rise. To encourage the study of work and suicide with the intent of ultimately reducing mortali…
The antecedents and outcomes of workplace ostracism
Researchers have shown great interest in the antecedents and outcomes of workplace ostracism, which has led to an expansive body of research. In light of this work, the current article fulfills the need for a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of the antecedents and outcomes associated with workplace ostracism. We begin our review by adapting a victimization perspective to understand ostracism as a triadic social process between the victim, p…
Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS
Mediation and conditional process analyses have become popular approaches for examining the mechanisms by which effects operate and the factors that influence them. To estimate mediation models, researchers often augment their structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses with additional regression analyses using the PROCESS macro. This duality is surprising considering that research has long acknowledged the limitations of regression analyses when…
Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis
A meta-analysis of virtual reality training programs for social skill development
The discriminant validity of honesty-humility
Variable-Centered, Person-Centered, and Person-Specific Approaches
The variable-centered approach is favored in management and applied psychology, but the person-centered approach is quickly growing in popularity. A partial cause for this rise is the finer-grained detail that it allows. Many researchers may be unaware, however, that another approach may provide even finer-grained detail: the person-specific approach. In the current article, we (a) detail the purpose of each approach, (b) describe how to determin…
Virtual Reality Interventions for Personal Development
Virtual reality (VR) has been repeatedly applied for personal development purposes, ranging from learning and training (cognitive outcomes), to psychological therapies (emotional outcomes), to physical rehabilitation (physical outcomes). Several factors lead to a successful VR intervention, most notably the hardware and software. In the current article, a meta-analysis is performed to test the effect of specialized input hardware (e.g motion sens…
The Measurement, Nomological Net, and Theory of Perceived Self-Esteem Instability
The current article performs the first focused investigation into the construct of perceived self-esteem instability (P-SEI). Four studies investigate the construct's measurement, nomological net, and theoretical dynamics. Study 1 confirms the factor structure of a P-SEI Measure, supporting that P-SEI can be adequately measured. Study 2 identifies an initial nomological net surrounding P-SEI, showing that the construct is strongly related to stab…
Marx@200
The article begins by outlining the philosophic anthropology that Marx derived from his reading of Hegel. We continue by arguing that this formed the basis of his materialist conception of history and his analysis of the political economy of the capitalist mode of production, with particular reference being made to Marx’s theory of value and his account of the economic contradictions of the capitalist system. We then discuss his views on the natu…
The discriminant validity of honesty-humility
The mediating role of vaccine hesitancy in the relations of Covid-19 conspiracy beliefs and vaccination outcomes
COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs have a powerful detrimental influence on COVID-19 vaccine perceptions and behaviors. We investigate an expanded range of outcomes for COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, and we test which vaccine hesitancy dimensions mediate these relations. Our results show that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs relate to COVID-19 vaccination willingness and receipt, flu vaccination willingness and receipt, as well as vaccine word-of-mouth. Many o…
A more comprehensive measure of vaccine hesitancy
This article aimed to develop the Multidimensional Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (MVHS). In Study 1 ( n = 336), we identified 13 possible vaccine hesitancy dimensions and developed an item list. In Study 2 ( n = 444), we performed an exploratory factor analysis that supported an eight-dimension structure and reduced our measure to 32 items. We supported its validity by establishing relations with associated variables, even while controlling for measure…
The “other” relationships of self-assessed intelligence
The multiphase optimization strategy (Most) and the sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART)
Current methodologies in training evaluation studies largely employ a single method entitled random confirmatory trials, prompting several concerns. First, practitioners and researchers often analyze the effectiveness of their entire omnibus training, rather than the individual elements or identifiable components of the training program. This slows the testing of theory and development of optimal training programs. Second, a common training is ty…
The Rational Choice Marxism of John Roemer
*0034–6764/89/0901–392/$1.50/0. Notes *0034–6764/89/0901–392/$1.50/0
Henryk Grossmann and the Breakdown of Capitalism
Economics on a Sraffian foundation
Work and suicide
Although organizational scholars have long been interested in employees' well‐being and occupational health, less work has focused specifically on suicide behaviors among employees. This dearth of research is concerning given that individuals spend a significant portion of their waking hours at work, and suicide deaths among American workers are on the rise. To encourage the study of work and suicide with the intent of ultimately reducing mortali…
The economic contributions of Paul Sweezy
This paper offers a critical appraisal of the work of Paul M. Sweezy (1910-2004). After a brief biographical summary, the following sections deal with Sweezy's early writings; his book, The Theory of Capitalist Development; his thinking on socialism; his contribution as an historian of events and of ideas; the Monopoly Capital, co-authored with Paul Baran; and Sweezy's work after the death of Baran in 1964. The paper concludes with an assessment …
A History of Marxian Economics
Journal Article A History of Marxian Economics: Vol. I, 1883-1929 Get access A History of Marxian Economics: Vol. I, 1883-1929. By M. C. HOWARD and J.E. KING. (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989. Pp. xiv + 359. £33.00 hardback, £10.95 paperback. ISBN 0 333 38811 9, o 333 38812 7.) Anthony Brewer Anthony Brewer University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 399, 1 Ma…
Marxian Economists and the Great Depression
Marxian economists, Great Depression
The political economy of Marx
Friedrich Engels and the Prize Essay Competition in the Marxian Theory of Value
Research Article| November 01 1987 Friedrich Engels and the Prize Essay Competition in the Marxian Theory of Value M. C. Howard; M. C. Howard Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google J. E. King J. E. King Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (1987) 19 (4): 571–589. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-19-4-571 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissio…
Economics on a Sraffian foundation
The Revival of Revisionism
Henryk Grossmann and the Breakdown of Capitalism
A History of Marxian Economics
Howard and King have done an excellent job...scholarly without being partisan or polemical.' Meghnad Desai, The Times Higher Education Supplement
The Rational Choice Marxism of John Roemer
*0034–6764/89/0901–392/$1.50/0. Notes *0034–6764/89/0901–392/$1.50/0
A History of Marxian Economics
The ‘second slump’
This paper surveys the various accounts offered by Marxian economists for the ending of the long postwar boom. All focus on the decline in profitability, but they offer different expalanations. Three principal categories of crisis theory are distinguished: underconsumption; Marx's ‘Volume III’ falling rate of profit analysis; and several versions of overaccumulation theory, in particular the French regulation school and the North American discuss…
A History of Marxian Economics
Journal Article A History of Marxian Economics: Vol. I, 1883-1929 Get access A History of Marxian Economics: Vol. I, 1883-1929. By M. C. HOWARD and J.E. KING. (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989. Pp. xiv + 359. £33.00 hardback, £10.95 paperback. ISBN 0 333 38811 9, o 333 38812 7.) Anthony Brewer Anthony Brewer University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 399, 1 Ma…
Marxian Economists and the Great Depression
Marxian economists, Great Depression
Capitalism and Underdevelopment
The analysis considered in Part II focused upon the functioning and transformation of advanced capitalism. Each theory sought to provide an explanation of the ‘long boom’, understand the contradictions which would ultimately undermine it, and thereby account for the passivity of the working classes in the West, as well as locating the basis for any future radicalisation. In all cases the economic structures of backward areas and their relationshi…
A History of Marxian Economics
Howard and King have done an excellent job ... scholarly without being partisan or polemical.' - Meghnad Desai, The Times Higher Education Supplement
A History of Marxian Economics, Volume II
Is socialism economically feasible? An analysis interms of historical materialism ∗
The argument of this article is easily stated if the propositions of historical materialism are true the feasibility of socialism is seriously in doubt. Section 1 outlines what is meant by historial materialism and Section II considers the work of Marx on the development of socialism. The following three sections analyse the work of socialist economists and their critics during the twentieth century. In the conclusion our overall argument is summ…
Marx's Wage Theory in Historical Perspective
Book Review| November 01 2000 Marx's Wage Theory in Historical Perspective: Its Origins, Development,and Interpretation By Kenneth Lapides. Westport, Conn., and London: Praeger, 1998. x; 275 pp.$59.95 M. C. Howard M. C. Howard Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2000) 32 (4): 1039–1041. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-32-4-1039 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo P…
The economic contributions of Paul Sweezy
This paper offers a critical appraisal of the work of Paul M. Sweezy (1910-2004). After a brief biographical summary, the following sections deal with Sweezy's early writings; his book, The Theory of Capitalist Development; his thinking on socialism; his contribution as an historian of events and of ideas; the Monopoly Capital, co-authored with Paul Baran; and Sweezy's work after the death of Baran in 1964. The paper concludes with an assessment …
A History of Marxian Economics, Volume II
A Review of Exploratory Factor Analysis Decisions and Overview of Current Practices
Authors within the fields of cyberpsychology and human−computer interaction have demonstrated a particular interest in measurement and scale creation, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is an extremely important statistical method for these areas of research. Unfortunately, EFA requires several statistical and methodological decisions to which the best choices are often unclear. The current article reviews five primary decisions and provides d…
The multiphase optimization strategy (Most) and the sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART)
Current methodologies in training evaluation studies largely employ a single method entitled random confirmatory trials, prompting several concerns. First, practitioners and researchers often analyze the effectiveness of their entire omnibus training, rather than the individual elements or identifiable components of the training program. This slows the testing of theory and development of optimal training programs. Second, a common training is ty…
The perceived causal structures of smoking
Despite the detrimental impact of smoking on health, its prevalence remains high. Empirical research has provided insight into the many causes and effects of smoking, yet lay perceptions of smoking remain relatively understudied. This study used a form of network analysis to gain insight into the causal attributions for smoking of both smoking and non-smoking college students. The analyses resulted in highly endorsed, complex network diagrams tha…
Variable-Centered, Person-Centered, and Person-Specific Approaches
The variable-centered approach is favored in management and applied psychology, but the person-centered approach is quickly growing in popularity. A partial cause for this rise is the finer-grained detail that it allows. Many researchers may be unaware, however, that another approach may provide even finer-grained detail: the person-specific approach. In the current article, we (a) detail the purpose of each approach, (b) describe how to determin…
Virtual Reality Interventions for Personal Development
Virtual reality (VR) has been repeatedly applied for personal development purposes, ranging from learning and training (cognitive outcomes), to psychological therapies (emotional outcomes), to physical rehabilitation (physical outcomes). Several factors lead to a successful VR intervention, most notably the hardware and software. In the current article, a meta-analysis is performed to test the effect of specialized input hardware (e.g motion sens…
The Measurement, Nomological Net, and Theory of Perceived Self-Esteem Instability
The current article performs the first focused investigation into the construct of perceived self-esteem instability (P-SEI). Four studies investigate the construct's measurement, nomological net, and theoretical dynamics. Study 1 confirms the factor structure of a P-SEI Measure, supporting that P-SEI can be adequately measured. Study 2 identifies an initial nomological net surrounding P-SEI, showing that the construct is strongly related to stab…
Marx@200
The article begins by outlining the philosophic anthropology that Marx derived from his reading of Hegel. We continue by arguing that this formed the basis of his materialist conception of history and his analysis of the political economy of the capitalist mode of production, with particular reference being made to Marx’s theory of value and his account of the economic contradictions of the capitalist system. We then discuss his views on the natu…
Psychology (24 obras) · Computer Science (20 obras) · Political Economy and Marxism (18 obras) · Economics (17 obras) · Political science (17 obras) · Neoclassical economics (15 obras) · Social Psychology (14 obras) · Law (12 obras) · Medicine (11 obras) · Law (10 obras)