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James C Anthony

Dados Biográficos

ID78439
NOMEJames C Anthony
PRENOMESJames C
SOBRENOMEAnthony
ASSINATURAANTHONY J C
AFILIAÇÕESJohns Hopkins University
ORCID0000-0001-7176-0929
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS40
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES113
TOTAL COMO AUTOR40
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1986
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2024
ÍNDICE H6
  • Using publicly available data to predict recreational cannabis legalization at the county-level

    Open Access•Barrett Montgomery, Xiaoran Tong et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2024

  • On the Importance of Coefficient Alpha for Measurement Research

    Open Access•Tenko Raykov, James C Anthony et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•2023

    The population relationship between coefficient alpha and scale reliability is studied in the widely used setting of unidimensional multicomponent measuring instruments. It is demonstrated that for any set of component loadings on the common factor, regardless of the extent of their inequality, the discrepancy between alpha and reliability can be arbitrarily small in any considered population and hence practically ignorable. In addition, the set …

  • Latent Class Analysis for Repeatedly Measured Multiple Latent Class Variables

    Saebom Jeon, Tae Seok Seo et al.•ARTICLE•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2022

    Research on stage-sequential shifts across multiple latent classes can be challenging in part because it may not be possible to observe the particular stage-sequential pattern of a single latent class variable directly. In addition, one latent class variable may affect or be affected by other latent class variables and the associations among multiple latent class variables are not likely to be directly observed either. To address this difficulty,…

  • Effect of a pediatric fruit and vegetable prescription program on child dietary patterns, food security, and weight status

    Open Access•Amy Saxe-Custack, David Todem et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    The study was registered through clinicaltrials.gov [ID: NCT04767282] on February 23, 2021

  • Estimated effect of US state syringe sale policy on source of last-used injection equipment

    Open Access•P Janulis, Barrett Montgomery et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • Nonmedical Opioid Pain Relievers and All-Cause Mortality

    Linda B Cottler, Hui Hu et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2016•Referências: 18

    Objectives. We investigated whether nonmedical opioid pain reliever use is associated with higher mortality in the general US population. Methods. We assessed the history of nonmedical opioid pain reliever use among 9985 people interviewed at baseline of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program initiated in 1981 to 1983 in Baltimore, Maryland; St. Louis, Missouri; and Durham, North Carolina. We linked the data with the National Death Index throug…

  • Childhood Punishment and Risk for Alcohol use Disorders

    Open Access•Katherine Sorsdahl, Dan J Stein et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Mental…•2014

  • Month-Wise Estimates of Tobacco Smoking During Pregnancy for the United States, 2002–2009

    Open Access•Omayma Alshaarawy, James C Anthony•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2014

  • Mental Disorders in Megacities

    Open Access•Laura Helena Andrade, Yuan-Pang Wang et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2012

    BACKGROUND: World population growth is projected to be concentrated in megacities, with increases in social inequality and urbanization-associated stress. São Paulo Metropolitan Area (SPMA) provides a forewarning of the burden of mental disorders in urban settings in developing world. The aim of this study is to estimate prevalence, severity, and treatment of recently active DSM-IV mental disorders. We examined socio-demographic correlates, aspec…

  • Propensity score techniques and the assessment of measured covariate balance to test causal associations in psychological research.

    Valerie S Harder, Elizabeth A Stuart et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Methods•2010

    There is considerable interest in using propensity score (PS) statistical techniques to address questions of causal inference in psychological research. Many PS techniques exist, yet few guidelines are available to aid applied researchers in their understanding, use, and evaluation. In this study, the authors give an overview of available techniques for PS estimation and PS application. They also provide a way to help compare PS techniques, using…

  • Cross-national differences in clinically significant cannabis problems

    Open Access•Fabián Fiestas, Mirjana Radovanović et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2010

    This study's most remarkable finding may be the similarity in occurrence of cannabis-related problems in this cross-national comparison within the Americas. Wide cross-national variations in estimated population-level cumulative incidence of cannabis use disorders may be traced to large differences in cannabis smoking prevalence, rather than qualitative differences in cannabis experiences. More research is needed to identify conditions that might…

  • Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems

    Open Access•Chuan‐yu Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Addictive Behaviors•2009

  • Smoking estimates from around the world

    Carla L Storr, Hui Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2009

    The World Mental Health Surveys estimates complement existing global tobacco monitoring efforts. The observed global diversity of associations with smoking and smoking cessation underscore reasons for implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control provisions and prompt local adaptation of prevention and control interventions

  • Toward a Global View of Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis, and Cocaine Use

    Open Access•Louisa Degenhardt, Wai-Tat Chiu et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS Medicine•2008

    BACKGROUND: Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use cause considerable morbidity and mortality, but good cross-national epidemiological data are limited. This paper describes such data from the first 17 countries participating in the World Health Organization's (WHO's) World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative. METHODS AND FINDINGS: Household surveys with a combined sample size of 85,052 were carried out in the Americas (Colombia, Mexico, United…

  • The Adolescent Behavioral Repertoire

    Chuan‐yu Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Medicine•2004

    In this study, the authors probed the latent structure of the adolescent behavioral repertoire (ABR) and estimated its sociodemographic correlates. The authors drew a nationally representative sample of 12,797 school-attending youth from the 7 countries in the PACARDO region of Latin America: Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic. On the basis of the Behavioral Repertoire Self Report scale (Jo…

  • The Pacardo research project

    Open Access•Catherine M Dormitzer, Gonzalo Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2004

    This report sheds new light on adolescent drug experiences in Panama, the five Spanish-heritage countries of Central America, and the Dominican Republic, and presents the first estimates of school-level clustering of youthful drug involvement in these seven countries. Placed in relation to school survey findings from North America and Europe, these estimates indicate lower levels of drug involvement in these seven countries of the Americas. For e…

  • Unequal opportunity”

    Carla L Storr, C-Y Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 3•Referências: 16

    Study objectives: This study investigates whether subgroups of people living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods may be more likely to come into contact with drug dealers as compared with persons living in more advantaged areas, with due attention to male-female and race-ethnicity differences. Design: Standardised survey data collected using stratified, multistage area probability sampling. Setting: United States of America, 1998. Participants: Natio…

  • Behavioral problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Chile

    Open Access•Luis Caris, Marianela Varas et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2003

    These findings help to complement and complete the evidence of prior studies on tobacco smoking among adolescents with behavior problems, including recent research on Central American youths. Although the magnitude of observed associations in Chile was not as great as that for the associations found in Central America, both the strength of these associations and their statistical significance were observed throughout Chile. This is the first stud…

  • Behavioral problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Central America and the Dominican Republic

    Open Access•Kenneth Vittetoe, Marsha F Lopez et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2002

    These findings are concordant with prior studies on tobacco use among adolescents with behavioral problems. Although the magnitude of observed associations varied according to the country of residence, the strength of these associations and their significance by conventional standards were observed in nearly all the countries sampled. This is the first study in these seven countries on potentially causal relationships such as these. More research…

  • Encyclopedia of smoking and tobacco

    Open Access•Isidore S Obot, Isidore Obot et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2001

  • Estimated occurrence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among 12- to 18-year-old students in Panama

    Open Access•Gonzalo B González, Khairul Anwar et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•1999

    This report provides the first epidemiological evidence on tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among school students in Panama, using data from a student survey completed in 1996. Specifically, we examine sex, age, grade level, type of school, and urban-rural variations in the occurrence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use. Estimates of lifetime prevalence and past-year use of these products were obtained using data from Panama's 1996 Nation…

  • Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence

    Li‐Tzy Wu, L T Wu et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 27

    OBJECTIVES: This study builds on previous observations about a suspected causal association linking tobacco smoking with depression. With prospective data, the study sheds new light on the temporal sequencing of tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. METHODS: The epidemiologic sample that was studied consisted of 1731 youths (aged 8-9 to 13-14 years) attending public schools in a mid-Atlantic metropolitan area…

  • Association of school dropout with recent and past injecting drug use among african american adults

    Open Access•Isidore S Obot, Isidore Obot et al.•ARTICLE•Addictive Behaviors•1999•Citada por: 4

    We hypothesized that, among African American adults, starting and maintaining injecting drug use (IDU) would be associated with dropping out of high school, and that starting and stopping IDU would be associated with earning the general equivalency diploma (GED) after school dropout. Drawn from the 1991-1993 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), the nationally representative sample of African Americans consisted of 117 recent and 109 …

  • Drug Use Prevention Data, Missed Assessments and Survival Analysis

    Jennifer Bacik, Jennifer M Bacik et al.•ARTICLE•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1998

    In prevention studies, researchers often investigate the incidence of initial drug experimentation or other drug use milestones and its relationship to individual attributes such as the level of parental monitoring or rebelliousness. In this case, survival analysis is the methodology of choice. Survival analysis methods deal efficiently with data from individuals who leave the study prematurely and do not return. However often individuals do retu…

  • Latent Transition Modeling of Progression of Health-Risk Behavior

    Beth A Reboussin, David M Reboussin et al.•ARTICLE•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1998

    Longitudinal studies are helpful for understanding the complex progression of health-risk behavior over time and for identifying risk factors amenable to intervention. This article focusses on methods for modeling transitions between health-risk states over time when .are common multiple indicators of health-risk are available. Multiple measures of health-rick in studies which utilize questionnaires and surveys involving a series of self-report q…

Próximo
  • Mental health and social characteristics of the homeless

    P J Fischer, Patricia Fischer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1986•Citada por: 40•Referências: 12

    Selected mental health and social characteristics of 51 homeless persons drawn as a probability sample from missions are compared to those of 1,338 men aged 18-64 years living in households from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey conducted in Eastern Baltimore. Differences between the two groups were small with respect to age, race, education, and military service but the differences in mental health status, utilization patterns, and so…

  • Developmental epidemiologically based preventive trials

    Open Access•Sheppard G Kellam, Lisa Werthamer-Larsson et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•1991•Citada por: 15•Referências: 17

    Describes a conceptual framework for identifying and targeting developmental antecedents in early childhood that have been shown in previous work to predict delinquency and violent behavior, heavy drug use, depression, and other psychiatric symptoms and possibly disorders in late adolescence and into adulthood. Criteria are described that guided choices of targets for two epidemiologically based, randomized preventive trials carried out in 19 ele…

  • Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users

    David D Celentano, David Vlahov et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1991•Citada por: 14•Referências: 3

    BACKGROUND. Shooting galleries, locations where intravenous drug users (IVDUs) can rent or borrow needles and syringes, are a high-risk environment for HIV-1 transmission. This study investigates risk factors for lifetime attendance at shooting galleries and differentiates characteristics of those who continue to frequent shooting galleries and those who have stopped. METHODS. We interviewed 2615 active IVDUs in Baltimore in 1988 and 1989 and det…

  • Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking

    Sheppard G Kellam, James C Anthony•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1998•Citada por: 10•Referências: 22

    OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether interventions aimed at aggressive/disruptive classroom behavior and poor academic achievement would reduce the incidence of initiation of smoking. METHODS: An epidemiologically based, universal randomized preventive trial involved 2311 children in 2 classroom-based preventive interventions or controls. Each intervention was directed at 1 of the aforementioned 2 antecedents over first and second grades in 19…

  • Level of education and alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood

    Rosa M Crum, John E Helzer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Citada por: 10•Referências: 29

    OBJECTIVES. Prospectively gathered data were used to reexamine and to strengthen previously described observations about education and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence. The hypothesis was that individuals who dropped out of high school and those who entered college but failed to get a college degree might be at increased risk for an alcohol disorder. METHODS. Study subjects were selected between 1980 and 1984 by taking probability samples…

  • Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence

    Li‐Tzy Wu, L T Wu et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 27

    OBJECTIVES: This study builds on previous observations about a suspected causal association linking tobacco smoking with depression. With prospective data, the study sheds new light on the temporal sequencing of tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. METHODS: The epidemiologic sample that was studied consisted of 1731 youths (aged 8-9 to 13-14 years) attending public schools in a mid-Atlantic metropolitan area…

  • Retaining cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community

    Patrick H Hughes, S D Coletti et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1995•Citada por: 5•Referências: 11

    A clinical trial examined whether retention of cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community can be improved by permitting their children to live with them during treatment. Fifty-three women were randomly assigned to either the standard community condition (n = 22), in which children were placed with the best available caretaker, or the demonstration condition (n = 31), in which one or two of the children lived with their mother in the commun…

  • Association of school dropout with recent and past injecting drug use among african american adults

    Open Access•Isidore S Obot, Isidore Obot et al.•ARTICLE•Addictive Behaviors•1999•Citada por: 4

    We hypothesized that, among African American adults, starting and maintaining injecting drug use (IDU) would be associated with dropping out of high school, and that starting and stopping IDU would be associated with earning the general equivalency diploma (GED) after school dropout. Drawn from the 1991-1993 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), the nationally representative sample of African Americans consisted of 117 recent and 109 …

  • Unequal opportunity”

    Carla L Storr, C-Y Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 3•Referências: 16

    Study objectives: This study investigates whether subgroups of people living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods may be more likely to come into contact with drug dealers as compared with persons living in more advantaged areas, with due attention to male-female and race-ethnicity differences. Design: Standardised survey data collected using stratified, multistage area probability sampling. Setting: United States of America, 1998. Participants: Natio…

  • Drug abuse and illicit drug use in Puerto Rico

    Glorisa Canino, James C Anthony et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Citada por: 3•Referências: 16

    OBJECTIVES. Based on an epidemiologic field survey of community households in Puerto Rico, this study estimates the frequency of illicit drug use and clinically defined drug abuse and/or dependence syndromes. Results are compared with those from surveys on the United States mainland. Suspected risk factors are studied as well, with a special focus on childhood misbehavior. METHODS. Trained lay interviewers administered a Spanish Diagnostic Interv…

  • Degree of acculturation and the risk of crack cocaine smoking among Hispanic Americans

    F A Wagner-Echeagaray, Fernando Wagner-Echeagaray et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1994•Citada por: 2•Referências: 13

    Epidemiologic data from three national surveys conducted in 1988, 1990, and 1991 were used to investigate the association between acculturation and use of crack cocaine among Hispanic Americans living in the United States. Poststratification and conditional logistic regression were used to hold constant shared aspects of neighborhood environment, age, sex, and education. The analyses showed a strong inverse relationship between degree of accultur…

  • Mental health and social characteristics of the homeless

    P J Fischer, Patricia Fischer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1986•Citada por: 40•Referências: 12

    Selected mental health and social characteristics of 51 homeless persons drawn as a probability sample from missions are compared to those of 1,338 men aged 18-64 years living in households from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey conducted in Eastern Baltimore. Differences between the two groups were small with respect to age, race, education, and military service but the differences in mental health status, utilization patterns, and so…

  • Cocaine and heroin dependence compared

    James C Anthony, Kenneth R Petronis•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1989•Referências: 3

    Analyzing self-report interview data from a multi-site collaborative study of mental disorders in the community, we examined suspected differences between 611 cocaine users and 126 heroin users in relation to indicators of drug dependence. Cocaine users were less likely to report dependence-related problems as compared to heroin users. These epidemiologic sample data underscore concerns about the generalizability of published clinical sample data…

  • The General Health Questionnaire by Interview

    Daniel E Ford, James C Anthony et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Care•1989

    The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a widely used method of assessing psychiatric distress in clinical settings and in the community. The authors administered a 20-item interview version of the GHQ and a battery of survey items on use of ambulatory health care services to 3,389 respondents in eastern Baltimore as part of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey. In addition, a subsample of these respondents (n = 810) was examined by research…

  • Predictors of the initiation of psychotherapeutic medicine use

    Alison M Trinkoff, James C Anthony et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1990•Referências: 24

    This study examined the hypothesized predictive association between illicit drug use and the onset of prescribed psychotherapeutic medicine use. The effect of psychiatric symptoms on this relationship was also explored. Data were gathered retrospectively, through standardized household interviews conducted in 1981 for the Baltimore site of the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. For this analysis, the sample …

  • Developmental epidemiologically based preventive trials

    Open Access•Sheppard G Kellam, Lisa Werthamer-Larsson et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Community…•1991•Citada por: 15•Referências: 17

    Describes a conceptual framework for identifying and targeting developmental antecedents in early childhood that have been shown in previous work to predict delinquency and violent behavior, heavy drug use, depression, and other psychiatric symptoms and possibly disorders in late adolescence and into adulthood. Criteria are described that guided choices of targets for two epidemiologically based, randomized preventive trials carried out in 19 ele…

  • Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users

    David D Celentano, David Vlahov et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1991•Citada por: 14•Referências: 3

    BACKGROUND. Shooting galleries, locations where intravenous drug users (IVDUs) can rent or borrow needles and syringes, are a high-risk environment for HIV-1 transmission. This study investigates risk factors for lifetime attendance at shooting galleries and differentiates characteristics of those who continue to frequent shooting galleries and those who have stopped. METHODS. We interviewed 2615 active IVDUs in Baltimore in 1988 and 1989 and det…

  • Level of education and alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood

    Rosa M Crum, John E Helzer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Citada por: 10•Referências: 29

    OBJECTIVES. Prospectively gathered data were used to reexamine and to strengthen previously described observations about education and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence. The hypothesis was that individuals who dropped out of high school and those who entered college but failed to get a college degree might be at increased risk for an alcohol disorder. METHODS. Study subjects were selected between 1980 and 1984 by taking probability samples…

  • Drug abuse and illicit drug use in Puerto Rico

    Glorisa Canino, James C Anthony et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1993•Citada por: 3•Referências: 16

    OBJECTIVES. Based on an epidemiologic field survey of community households in Puerto Rico, this study estimates the frequency of illicit drug use and clinically defined drug abuse and/or dependence syndromes. Results are compared with those from surveys on the United States mainland. Suspected risk factors are studied as well, with a special focus on childhood misbehavior. METHODS. Trained lay interviewers administered a Spanish Diagnostic Interv…

  • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants

    James C Anthony, Lynn A Warner et al.•ARTICLE•Experimental and Clinical…•1994

    Studying prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (3rd ed., rev., American Psychiatric Association, 1987) drug dependence among Americans 15-54 years old, we found about 1 in 4 (24%) had a history of tobacco dependence; about 1 in 7 (14%) had a history of alcohol dependence; and about 1 in 13 (7.5%) had a history of dependence on an inhalant or controlled drug. About one third of tobacco smokers had developed tobacco dependence and about 1…

  • Degree of acculturation and the risk of crack cocaine smoking among Hispanic Americans

    F A Wagner-Echeagaray, Fernando Wagner-Echeagaray et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1994•Citada por: 2•Referências: 13

    Epidemiologic data from three national surveys conducted in 1988, 1990, and 1991 were used to investigate the association between acculturation and use of crack cocaine among Hispanic Americans living in the United States. Poststratification and conditional logistic regression were used to hold constant shared aspects of neighborhood environment, age, sex, and education. The analyses showed a strong inverse relationship between degree of accultur…

  • Retaining cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community

    Patrick H Hughes, S D Coletti et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1995•Citada por: 5•Referências: 11

    A clinical trial examined whether retention of cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community can be improved by permitting their children to live with them during treatment. Fifty-three women were randomly assigned to either the standard community condition (n = 22), in which children were placed with the best available caretaker, or the demonstration condition (n = 31), in which one or two of the children lived with their mother in the commun…

  • Neighborhood environment and opportunity to use cocaine and other drugs in late childhood and early adolescence

    Open Access•Rosa M Crum, Marsha Lillie-Blanton et al.•ARTICLE•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•1996

    We hypothesized that neighborhood disadvantage might function as a determinant of "exposure opportunity', an intermediate step on a path toward starting to use drugs illicitly. Testing this hypothesis, we analyzed self-report data gathered in 1992 by means of confidential interviews with 1416 urban-dwelling middle-school participants in a longitudinal field study. Within this epidemiologic sample, 50 youths said that someone actively had offered …

  • Apsa/JPSA Exchange Reaches 7th Year

    Open Access•Takeshi Jpsa, Herb Weisberg et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•1996

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Drug Use Prevention Data, Missed Assessments and Survival Analysis

    Jennifer Bacik, Jennifer M Bacik et al.•ARTICLE•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1998

    In prevention studies, researchers often investigate the incidence of initial drug experimentation or other drug use milestones and its relationship to individual attributes such as the level of parental monitoring or rebelliousness. In this case, survival analysis is the methodology of choice. Survival analysis methods deal efficiently with data from individuals who leave the study prematurely and do not return. However often individuals do retu…

  • Latent Transition Modeling of Progression of Health-Risk Behavior

    Beth A Reboussin, David M Reboussin et al.•ARTICLE•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1998

    Longitudinal studies are helpful for understanding the complex progression of health-risk behavior over time and for identifying risk factors amenable to intervention. This article focusses on methods for modeling transitions between health-risk states over time when .are common multiple indicators of health-risk are available. Multiple measures of health-rick in studies which utilize questionnaires and surveys involving a series of self-report q…

  • Personal characteristics associated with injecting drug use among Latinas in the United States of America

    Open Access•Jorge Delva, Carolyn D M Furr et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•1998

    This study examines nonmedical injecting drug use (IDU) among Latinas aged 12 years and older in a nationally representative sample of U.S. households. Data from the 1990-1995 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse disclosed 154 Latinas with self-reported histories of IDU out of 18,335 Latinas who responded. Hypotheses about correlates of IDU were tested by using the conditional form of multiple logistic regression to compare the characteristic…

  • Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking

    Sheppard G Kellam, James C Anthony•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1998•Citada por: 10•Referências: 22

    OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether interventions aimed at aggressive/disruptive classroom behavior and poor academic achievement would reduce the incidence of initiation of smoking. METHODS: An epidemiologically based, universal randomized preventive trial involved 2311 children in 2 classroom-based preventive interventions or controls. Each intervention was directed at 1 of the aforementioned 2 antecedents over first and second grades in 19…

  • Estimated occurrence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among 12- to 18-year-old students in Panama

    Open Access•Gonzalo B González, Khairul Anwar et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•1999

    This report provides the first epidemiological evidence on tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use among school students in Panama, using data from a student survey completed in 1996. Specifically, we examine sex, age, grade level, type of school, and urban-rural variations in the occurrence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use. Estimates of lifetime prevalence and past-year use of these products were obtained using data from Panama's 1996 Nation…

  • Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence

    Li‐Tzy Wu, L T Wu et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 27

    OBJECTIVES: This study builds on previous observations about a suspected causal association linking tobacco smoking with depression. With prospective data, the study sheds new light on the temporal sequencing of tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. METHODS: The epidemiologic sample that was studied consisted of 1731 youths (aged 8-9 to 13-14 years) attending public schools in a mid-Atlantic metropolitan area…

  • Association of school dropout with recent and past injecting drug use among african american adults

    Open Access•Isidore S Obot, Isidore Obot et al.•ARTICLE•Addictive Behaviors•1999•Citada por: 4

    We hypothesized that, among African American adults, starting and maintaining injecting drug use (IDU) would be associated with dropping out of high school, and that starting and stopping IDU would be associated with earning the general equivalency diploma (GED) after school dropout. Drawn from the 1991-1993 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), the nationally representative sample of African Americans consisted of 117 recent and 109 …

  • Encyclopedia of smoking and tobacco

    Open Access•Isidore S Obot, Isidore Obot et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2001

  • Behavioral problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Central America and the Dominican Republic

    Open Access•Kenneth Vittetoe, Marsha F Lopez et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2002

    These findings are concordant with prior studies on tobacco use among adolescents with behavioral problems. Although the magnitude of observed associations varied according to the country of residence, the strength of these associations and their significance by conventional standards were observed in nearly all the countries sampled. This is the first study in these seven countries on potentially causal relationships such as these. More research…

  • Behavioral problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Chile

    Open Access•Luis Caris, Marianela Varas et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2003

    These findings help to complement and complete the evidence of prior studies on tobacco smoking among adolescents with behavior problems, including recent research on Central American youths. Although the magnitude of observed associations in Chile was not as great as that for the associations found in Central America, both the strength of these associations and their statistical significance were observed throughout Chile. This is the first stud…

  • The Adolescent Behavioral Repertoire

    Chuan‐yu Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Medicine•2004

    In this study, the authors probed the latent structure of the adolescent behavioral repertoire (ABR) and estimated its sociodemographic correlates. The authors drew a nationally representative sample of 12,797 school-attending youth from the 7 countries in the PACARDO region of Latin America: Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic. On the basis of the Behavioral Repertoire Self Report scale (Jo…

  • The Pacardo research project

    Open Access•Catherine M Dormitzer, Gonzalo Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2004

    This report sheds new light on adolescent drug experiences in Panama, the five Spanish-heritage countries of Central America, and the Dominican Republic, and presents the first estimates of school-level clustering of youthful drug involvement in these seven countries. Placed in relation to school survey findings from North America and Europe, these estimates indicate lower levels of drug involvement in these seven countries of the Americas. For e…

Medicine (33 obras) · Psychiatry (25 obras) · Demography (19 obras) · Environmental health (19 obras) · Psychology (16 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (14 obras) · Computer Science (9 obras) · Demography (9 obras) · Logistic regression (9 obras) · Population (9 obras)

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