Robert M Nelson
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 78499 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Robert M Nelson |
| PRENOMES | Robert M |
| SOBRENOME | Nelson |
| ASSINATURA | NELSON R M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7856-555X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 18 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 73 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1976 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2020 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
The Detroit–Windsor Border and Covid-19
This brief essay chronicles the closure of the Detroit–Windsor tunnel during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the Canadian government’s containment measures in the spring/ summer of 2020 from the authors’ perspectives as both residents and researchers living in the border city of Windsor, Ontario (Canada). Drawing upon crossings in March and June 2020 as well as reflections on the urban cross-border context that Windsor and Detroit facilitate, th…
The Author Replies
A response to “What Counts as Equipoise?” by Henry J. Silverman and Didier Dreyfuss
Support
The debate about the ethics of the Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial (SUPPORT) often focuses on the assumptions made by the different parties involved, failing to note the lack of a necessary connection between those assumptions and the main criticism of the study—that the parents appear to have been poorly informed. The fact that the target ranges of oxygen saturation (SpO2) used in SUPPORT were within the range rec…
Nine Key Functions for a Human Subjects Protection Program for Community-Engaged Research
The ethical conduct of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR), of which the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion, requires an integrated and comprehensive human subjects protection (HSP) program that addresses the additional concerns salient to CEnR where members of a community are both research partners and par…
Human Subjects Protections in Community-Engaged Research
In the 30 years since the Belmont Report, the role of the community in research has evolved and has taken on greater moral significance. Today, more and more translational research is being performed with the active engagement of individuals and communities rather than merely upon them. This engagement requires a critical examination of the range of risks that may arise when communities become partners in research. In attempting to provide such a…
The Challenges of Collaboration for Academic and Community Partners in a Research Partnership
The philosophical underpinning of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) entails a collaborative partnership between academic researchers and the community. The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion of the collaboration between academic researchers and the community. In CPBR, the goal is for community partners to…
Challenges in Measuring a New Construct
RELIABLE AND VALID MEASURES OF RELEVANT constructs are critical in the developing field of the empirical study of research ethics. The early phases of scale development for such constructs can be complex. We describe the methodological challenges of construct definition and operationalization and how we addressed them in our study to develop a measure of perception of voluntariness. We also briefly present our conceptual approach to the construct…
Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
Risk perception and decision processes underlying informed consent to research participation
Grandma’s Wicker Sewing Basket
Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony is a novel about a young man named Tayo who returns to the Laguna Reservation, probably in 1948, after horrifying experiences on the Pacific front in World War II and an unspecified period of time in a Veteran’s Administration hospital in California. He comes home a psychological mess after being released from a prisoner of war camp, probably in the Philippines. In one sense, Tayo’s story is straightforward enough. …
Settling for Vision in Silko’s Ceremony
One important symptom of the disease that the ceremony of Ceremony is designed to cure is flawed vision, physiological as well as psychological. At the beginning of the novel, Tayo does indeed suffer from physiological eyestrain—sunlight hurts his eyes so much that he vomits, and we are told that “he had to keep moving so that the sinews connected behind his eyes did not slip loose and spin his eyes to the interior of his skull where the scenes […
Voluntariness of Consent for Research
This article explores the vulnerability of research subjects either to undue influence or to coercion. The authors present a brief review of the requirement for voluntariness in research, and what is known about research participation. They then examine characteristics of potential subjects, researchers, researcher actions, and the research setting that can influence the voluntariness of subject's decisions to participate. Throughout the paper, e…
"Protocol 126 and "The Hutch
Nontherapeutic Research, Minimal Risk, and the Kennedy Krieger Lead Abatement Study
rom 1993 through 1995, the Kennedy-Krieger Institute (KKI) conducted research that examined the effectiveness of three different methods of reducing environmental lead in older homes-each of which had already been demonstrated to reduce lead dust levels significantly (by 8o%) in affected homes. Funded in part by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Lead-Based Paint Abatement and Repair and Maintenance Study was intended to help landlord…
Place and Vision
What Is The Purpose of Neonatal Drug Testing
Controversy over neonatal drug testing may be due to a lack of agreement on the purposes for such testing. This article examines six issues: (1) the purpose of neonatal testing; (2) the selection of infants for testing; (3) the requirement for parental consent; (4) the concept of prenatal harm; (5) the standard of conduct required of a pregnant woman; and (6) the practical application of such a standard in designing a testing policy. It is argued…
Place and Vision
The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke: The Correspondence of John Locke: In Eight Volumes, Vol. 2: Letters Nos. 462–848
The Challenges of Collaboration for Academic and Community Partners in a Research Partnership
The philosophical underpinning of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) entails a collaborative partnership between academic researchers and the community. The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion of the collaboration between academic researchers and the community. In CPBR, the goal is for community partners to…
Human Subjects Protections in Community-Engaged Research
In the 30 years since the Belmont Report, the role of the community in research has evolved and has taken on greater moral significance. Today, more and more translational research is being performed with the active engagement of individuals and communities rather than merely upon them. This engagement requires a critical examination of the range of risks that may arise when communities become partners in research. In attempting to provide such a…
Place and Vision
Nine Key Functions for a Human Subjects Protection Program for Community-Engaged Research
The ethical conduct of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR), of which the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion, requires an integrated and comprehensive human subjects protection (HSP) program that addresses the additional concerns salient to CEnR where members of a community are both research partners and par…
Risk perception and decision processes underlying informed consent to research participation
Challenges in Measuring a New Construct
RELIABLE AND VALID MEASURES OF RELEVANT constructs are critical in the developing field of the empirical study of research ethics. The early phases of scale development for such constructs can be complex. We describe the methodological challenges of construct definition and operationalization and how we addressed them in our study to develop a measure of perception of voluntariness. We also briefly present our conceptual approach to the construct…
Place and Vision
The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke: The Correspondence of John Locke: In Eight Volumes, Vol. 2: Letters Nos. 462–848
What Is The Purpose of Neonatal Drug Testing
Controversy over neonatal drug testing may be due to a lack of agreement on the purposes for such testing. This article examines six issues: (1) the purpose of neonatal testing; (2) the selection of infants for testing; (3) the requirement for parental consent; (4) the concept of prenatal harm; (5) the standard of conduct required of a pregnant woman; and (6) the practical application of such a standard in designing a testing policy. It is argued…
Place and Vision
Place and Vision
"Protocol 126 and "The Hutch
Nontherapeutic Research, Minimal Risk, and the Kennedy Krieger Lead Abatement Study
rom 1993 through 1995, the Kennedy-Krieger Institute (KKI) conducted research that examined the effectiveness of three different methods of reducing environmental lead in older homes-each of which had already been demonstrated to reduce lead dust levels significantly (by 8o%) in affected homes. Funded in part by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Lead-Based Paint Abatement and Repair and Maintenance Study was intended to help landlord…
Voluntariness of Consent for Research
This article explores the vulnerability of research subjects either to undue influence or to coercion. The authors present a brief review of the requirement for voluntariness in research, and what is known about research participation. They then examine characteristics of potential subjects, researchers, researcher actions, and the research setting that can influence the voluntariness of subject's decisions to participate. Throughout the paper, e…
Grandma’s Wicker Sewing Basket
Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony is a novel about a young man named Tayo who returns to the Laguna Reservation, probably in 1948, after horrifying experiences on the Pacific front in World War II and an unspecified period of time in a Veteran’s Administration hospital in California. He comes home a psychological mess after being released from a prisoner of war camp, probably in the Philippines. In one sense, Tayo’s story is straightforward enough. …
Settling for Vision in Silko’s Ceremony
One important symptom of the disease that the ceremony of Ceremony is designed to cure is flawed vision, physiological as well as psychological. At the beginning of the novel, Tayo does indeed suffer from physiological eyestrain—sunlight hurts his eyes so much that he vomits, and we are told that “he had to keep moving so that the sinews connected behind his eyes did not slip loose and spin his eyes to the interior of his skull where the scenes […
Risk perception and decision processes underlying informed consent to research participation
Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
Challenges in Measuring a New Construct
RELIABLE AND VALID MEASURES OF RELEVANT constructs are critical in the developing field of the empirical study of research ethics. The early phases of scale development for such constructs can be complex. We describe the methodological challenges of construct definition and operationalization and how we addressed them in our study to develop a measure of perception of voluntariness. We also briefly present our conceptual approach to the construct…
Nine Key Functions for a Human Subjects Protection Program for Community-Engaged Research
The ethical conduct of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR), of which the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion, requires an integrated and comprehensive human subjects protection (HSP) program that addresses the additional concerns salient to CEnR where members of a community are both research partners and par…
Human Subjects Protections in Community-Engaged Research
In the 30 years since the Belmont Report, the role of the community in research has evolved and has taken on greater moral significance. Today, more and more translational research is being performed with the active engagement of individuals and communities rather than merely upon them. This engagement requires a critical examination of the range of risks that may arise when communities become partners in research. In attempting to provide such a…
The Challenges of Collaboration for Academic and Community Partners in a Research Partnership
The philosophical underpinning of Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) entails a collaborative partnership between academic researchers and the community. The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) model is the partnership model most widely discussed in the CEnR literature and is the primary model we draw upon in this discussion of the collaboration between academic researchers and the community. In CPBR, the goal is for community partners to…
The Author Replies
A response to “What Counts as Equipoise?” by Henry J. Silverman and Didier Dreyfuss
Support
The debate about the ethics of the Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial (SUPPORT) often focuses on the assumptions made by the different parties involved, failing to note the lack of a necessary connection between those assumptions and the main criticism of the study—that the parents appear to have been poorly informed. The fact that the target ranges of oxygen saturation (SpO2) used in SUPPORT were within the range rec…
The Detroit–Windsor Border and Covid-19
This brief essay chronicles the closure of the Detroit–Windsor tunnel during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the Canadian government’s containment measures in the spring/ summer of 2020 from the authors’ perspectives as both residents and researchers living in the border city of Windsor, Ontario (Canada). Drawing upon crossings in March and June 2020 as well as reflections on the urban cross-border context that Windsor and Detroit facilitate, th…
Computer Science (9 obras) · Medicine (9 obras) · Psychology (8 obras) · Ethics in Clinical Research (7 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · History (6 obras) · Alternative medicine (5 obras) · Health Policy Implementation Science (4 obras) · Informed consent (4 obras) · Law (4 obras)