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Elena Lieven

Dados Biográficos

ID793790
NOMEElena Lieven
PRENOMESElena
SOBRENOMELieven
ASSINATURALIEVEN E
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Manchester
ORCID0000-0002-2270-8910
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS86
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES158
TOTAL COMO AUTOR86
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1983
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2024
ÍNDICE H7
  • The acquisition of English modal constructions

    Open Access•Kimberley BELL, Silke Brandt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2024

    The English modal system is complex, exhibiting many-to-one, and one-to-many, form-function mappings. Usage-based approaches emphasise the role of the input in acquisition but rarely address the impact of form-function mappings on acquisition. To test whether consistent form-function mappings facilitate acquisition, we analysed two dense mother-child corpora at age 3 and 4. We examined the influence on acquisition of input features including form…

  • Communicative function in child directed speech

    Open Access•Chen Zhao, Ludovica Serratrice et al.•ARTICLE•First Language•2024

    Language development can be framed as the process of learning how to mean (Halliday, 1975). From this perspective, the role of communicative function is central to the language-learning process with development being guided by interaction with experienced others. In the current study, we present a detailed analysis of the communicative functions used in interaction with prelinguistic infants aged 10–12 months from three cultural groups living in …

  • The influence of pragmatic function on children's comprehension of complex because- and if-sentences

    Open Access•Heather C P Lemen, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Language Sciences•2024

    Introduction In complex adverbial sentences, the connectives because and if can perform different pragmatic functions (e.g. Content, Speech-Act), although this is often overlooked in studies investigating children's acquisition of these connectives. In this study, we investigated whether pragmatic variation is responsible for some of the difficulty young children have in understanding because - and if -sentences and tested the extent to which pat…

  • Many ways to decline a noun

    Open Access•Virve‐anneli Vihman, FELIX ENGELMANN et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2021

    Aims This study investigated three- to five-year-olds’ ability to generalise knowledge of case inflection to novel nouns in Estonian, which has complex morphology and lacks a default declension pattern. We explored whether Estonian-speaking children use similar strategies to adults, and whether they default to a preferred pattern or use analogy to phonological neighbours. Method We taught children novel nouns in nominative or allative case and el…

  • A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Early Prelinguistic Gesture Development and Its Relationship to Language Development

    Open Access•Thea Cameron‐Faulkner, Nivedita Malik et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2021

    Many Western industrialized nations have high levels of ethnic diversity but to date there are very few studies which investigate prelinguistic and early language development in infants from ethnic minority backgrounds. This study tracked the development of infant communicative gestures from 10 to 12 months (n = 59) in three culturally distinct groups in the United Kingdom and measured their relationship, along with maternal utterance frequency a…

  • Entrenchment and productivity

    Antje Endesfelder Quick, Stefan Hartmann et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Linguistics Review•2021

    This paper investigates the role of input in the code-mixing (CM) of a German-English bilingual child between the age of 2;3 until 3;11. Supporting a usage-based approach to linguistic theory, multiword units are shown to play an important role in language acquisition scenarios, both in the input children receive as well as in their own early language production. The current study combines findings from Child-directed-speech (CDS) and children’s …

  • Structural and interactional aspects of adverbial sentences in English mother-child interactions

    Open Access•Laura de Ruiter, Heather C P Lemen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2021

    We analysed both structural and functional aspects of sentences containing the four adverbials “after”, “before”, “because”, and “if” in two dense corpora of parent-child interactions from two British English-acquiring children (2;00–4;07). In comparing mothers’ and children's usage we separate out the effects of frequency, cognitive complexity and pragmatics in explaining the course of acquisition of adverbial sentences. We also compare these us…

  • Entrenchment effects in code-mixing

    Open Access•Antje Endesfelder Quick, Ad Backus et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 10

    Following a usage-based approach to language acquisition, lexically specific patterns are considered to be important building blocks for language productivity and feature heavily both in child-directed speech and in the early speech of children (Arnon, Inbal & Morten H. Christiansen. 2017. The role of multiword building blocks in explaining L1-L2 differences. Topics in Cognitive Science 9(3). 621–636; Tomasello, Michael. 2003. Constructing a lang…

  • A comparison of the pragmatic patterns in the spontaneous because- and if-sentences produced by children and their caregivers

    Open Access•Heather C P Lemen, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2021•Referências: 7

    Findings from corpus (e.g. Diessel, 2004) and comprehension (e.g. De Ruiter et al., 2018) studies show that children produce the adverbial connectives because and if long before they seem able to understand them. However, although children's comprehension is typically tested on sentences expressing the pragmatic relationship which Sweetser (1990) calls "Content", children also hear and produce sentences expressing "Speech–Act" relationships (e.g.…

  • Interactions between givenness and clause order in children’s processing of complex sentences

    Open Access•Laura E De Ruiter, Laura de Ruiter et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2020

    Understanding complex sentences that contain multiple clauses referring to events in the world and the relations between them is an important development in children's language learning. A number of theoretical positions have suggested that factors like syntactic structure (clause order), iconicity (whether the order of clauses reflects the order of events), and givenness (whether information is shared between speakers) affect ease of comprehensi…

  • Similarity, analogy and development in radical exemplar theory

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Alissa L Ferry et al.•ARTICLE•First Language•2020

    During language acquisition children generalise at multiple layers of granularity. Ambridge argues that abstraction-based accounts suffer from lumping (over-general abstractions) or splitting (over-precise abstractions). Ambridge argues that the only way to overcome this conundrum is in a purely exemplar/analogy-based system in which generalisations are based on similarity to individual exemplars. However, to move our understanding forward, radic…

  • Identifying partially schematic units in the code-mixing of an English and German speaking child

    Open Access•Antje Endesfelder Quick, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistic Approaches to…•2018

    Intra-sentential code-mixing presents a number of puzzles for theories of bilingualism. In this paper, we examine the code-mixed English-German utterances of a young English-German-Spanish trilingual child between 1;10 – 3;1, using both an extensive diary kept by the mother and audio recordings. We address the interplay between lexical and syntactic aspects of language use outlined in the usage-based approach (e.g. Tomasello, 2003 ). The data sug…

  • Constructively combining languages

    Open Access•Antje Endesfelder Quick, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistic Approaches to…•2018

    Language development in bilingual children is often related to differing levels of proficiency. Objective measurements of bilingual development include for example mean length of utterance (MLU). MLU is almost always calculated for each language context (including both monolingual and code-mixed utterances). In the current study, we analyzed the MLUs of three German-English bilingual children, aged 2;3–3;11 separately for the monolingual and code…

  • Keeping it simple

    Open Access•Claire Noble, Claire H NOBLE et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2018

    The positive effects of shared book reading on vocabulary and reading development are well attested (e.g., Bus, van Ijzendoorn, & Pellegrini, 1995). However, the role of shared book reading in grammatical development remains unclear. In this study, we conducted a construction-based analysis of caregivers’ child-directed speech during shared book reading and toy play and compared the grammatical profile of the child-directed speech generated durin…

  • How do language-specific characteristics affect the acquisition of different relative clause types? Evidence from Finnish

    Open Access•Minna Kirjavainen, Evan Kidd et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2017

    We report three studies (one corpus, two experimental) that investigated the acquisition of relative clauses (RCs) in Finnish-speaking children. Study 1 found that Finnish children's naturalistic exposure to RCs predominantly consists of non-subject relatives (i.e. oblique, object) which typically have inanimate head nouns. Study 2 tested children's comprehension of subject, object, and two types of oblique relatives. No difference was found in t…

  • Syntactic and semantic coordination in finite complement-clause constructions

    Open Access•Bahar Koymen, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2016

    This study investigates the coordination of matrix and subordinate clauses within finite complement-clause constructions. The data come from diary and audio recordings which include the utterances produced by an American English-speaking child, L, between the ages 1;08 and 3;05. We extracted all the finite complement-clause constructions that L produced and compared the grammatical acceptability of these utterances with that of the simple sentenc…

  • Converging and competing cues in the acquisition of syntactic structures

    Open Access•Claire Noble, Faria Iqbal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2016

    In two studies we use a pointing task to explore developmentally the nature of the knowledge that underlies three- and four-year-old children's ability to assign meaning to the intransitive structure. The results suggest that early in development children are sensitive to a first-noun-as-causal-agent cue and animacy cues when interpreting conjoined agent intransitives. The same children, however, do not appear to rely exclusively on the number of…

  • Young children use shared experience to interpret definite reference

    Open Access•Daniel Schmerse, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2015

    We investigated whether children at the ages of two and three years understand that a speaker's use of the definite article specifies a referent that is in common ground between speaker and listener. An experimenter and a child engaged in joint actions in which the experimenter chose one of three similar objects of the same category to perform an action. In subsequent interactions children were asked to get ‘the X’ or ‘a X’. When children were in…

  • The Relationship Between Infant Holdout and Gives, and Pointing

    Open Access•Thea Cameron‐Faulkner, A L Theakston et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2015

    We provide an analysis of holdout and giving ( H o& G ) behaviours in prelinguistic infants and investigate their relationship with index finger pointing. The frequency of H o& G s at 10 and 11 months along with the length of the following social interaction correlated with index finger pointing at 12 months. We conclude that H o& G s are a precursor to index finger pointing and that this provides support for social‐pragmatic approaches to commun…

  • Explanatory adequacy is not enough

    Open Access•Ben Ambridge, Julian M Pine et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2015•Citada por: 1

    In this response to commentators on our target article ‘Child language acquisition: Why universal grammar doesn’t help’, we argue that the fatal flaw in most UG-based approaches to acquisition is their focus on describing the adult end-state in terms of a particular linguistic formalism. As a consequence, such accounts typically neglect to link acquisition to the language that the learner actually hears, instead assuming that she is able, by mean…

  • Discourse Particles and Belief Reasoning

    Daniel Schmerse, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Semantics•2014

    Discourse particles typically express the attitudes of interlocutors with respect to the propositional content of an utterance – for example, marking whether or not a speaker believes the content of the proposition that she uttered. In German, the particle doch – which has no direct English translation – is commonly used to correct a belief that is thought to be common ground among those present. We asked whether German adults and 5-year-olds are…

  • First language development

    Open Access•Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2014

    I first outline three major developments in child language research over the past forty years: the use of computational modelling to reveal the structure of information in the input; the focus on quantifying productivity and abstraction; and developments in the explanation of systematic errors. Next, I turn to what I consider to be major outstanding issues: how the network of constructions builds up and the relationship between social and cogniti…

  • The communicative contexts of grammatical aspect use in English

    Open Access•Percy Ibbotson, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2014

    In many of the world's languages grammatical aspect is used to indicate how events unfold over time. In English, activities that are ongoing can be distinguished from those that are completed using the morphological marker - ing . Using naturalistic observations of two children in their third year of life, we quantify the availability and reliability of the imperfective form in the communicative context of the child performing actions. On average…

  • The semantics of the transitive causative construction

    Open Access•Ben Ambridge, Claire Noble et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2014•Referências: 2

    Adults and children aged 3;0–3;6 were presented with ungrammatical NVN uses of intransitive-only verbs (e.g., * Bob laughed Wendy ) and asked – by means of a forced-choice pointing task – to select either a causal construction-meaning interpretation (e.g., ‘Bob made Wendy laugh’) or a non-causal sentence-repair interpretation (e.g., ‘Bob laughed at Wendy’). Both age groups chose casual construction-meaning interpretations on at least 82% of trial…

  • Young children’s understanding of denial

    Keith Austin, A L Theakston et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2014•Citada por: 5•Referências: 6

    Although a fair amount is known about young children's production of negation, little is known about their comprehension. Here, we focus on arguably the most complex basic form, denial, and how young children understand denial, when it is expressed in response to a question with gesture, single word, or sentence. One hundred twenty-six children in 3 age groups (Ms = 1 year 9 months, 2 years 0 months, and 2 years 4 months) witnessed an adult look …

Próximo
  • Two-year-old children's production of multiword utterances

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Dorothé Salomo et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2009•Citada por: 31•Referências: 2

    Children generate novel utterances from the outset of multiword speech. In this study, we apply a usage-based method called 'traceback' to the multiword utterances of four two-year-olds to see how closely related these utterances are to their previous utterances. Data was collected from the age of 2;0 until 6 weeks later on a relatively dense sampling schedule. We attempted to match each novel multiword utterance in a two-hour corpus to lexical s…

  • Input and first language acquisition

    Open Access•Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Lingua•2010•Citada por: 21•Referências: 74

  • Towards a lexically specific grammar of children’s question constructions

    Open Access•Ewa Dąbrowska, Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2005•Citada por: 20•Referências: 5

    This paper examines early syntactic development from a usage-based perspective, using transcripts of the spontaneous speech of two Englishspeaking children recorded at relatively dense intervals at ages 2;0 and 3;0. We focus primarily on the children’s question constructions, in an effort to determine (i) what kinds of units they initially extract from the input (their size and degree of specificity / abstractness); (ii) what operations they must…

  • Children's understanding of the agent-patient relations in the transitive construction

    Open Access•Angel Chan, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2009•Citada por: 11•Referências: 3

    Author: Chan, Angel et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2009; Title: Children's understanding of the agent-patient relations in the transitive construction: Cross-linguistic comparisons between Cantonese, German, and English

  • Free Prefix Ordering in Chintang

    Open Access•Balthasar Bickel, Goma Banjade et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2007•Citada por: 11

    This article demonstrates prefix permutability in Chintang (Sino-Tibetan, Nepal) that is not constrained by any semantic or morphosyntactic structure, or by any dialect, sociolect, or idiolect choice-a phenomenon ruled out by standard assumptions about grammatical words. The prefixes are fully fledged parts of grammatical words and are different from clitics on a large number of standard criteria. The analysis of phonological word domains suggest…

  • What's in a manner of speaking? Children's sensitivity to partner-specific referential precedents

    Danielle Matthews, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2010•Citada por: 9•Referências: 9

    Do young children form "referential pacts"? If a person has referred to an object with a certain term (e.g., the horse), will children expect this person to use this term in the future but allow others to use a different expression (e.g., the pony)? One hundred twenty-eight children between 3 and 5 years old co-operated with an experimenter (E1) to move toys to new locations on a shelf. E1 established referential terms for all toys in a warm-up g…

  • The acquisition of auxiliary syntax

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2005•Citada por: 7•Referências: 4

    This study examined patterns of auxiliary provision and omission for the auxiliaries BE and HAVE in a longitudinal data set from 11 children between the ages of two and three years. Four possible explanations for auxiliary omission—a lack of lexical knowledge, performance limitations in production, the Optional Infinitive hypothesis, and patterns of auxiliary use in the input—were examined. The data suggest that although none of these accounts pr…

  • Lexical frequency and exemplar-based learning effects in language acquisition

    Open Access•Evan Kidd, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Language Sciences•2010•Citada por: 6•Referências: 24

  • Young children’s understanding of denial

    Keith Austin, A L Theakston et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2014•Citada por: 5•Referências: 6

    Although a fair amount is known about young children's production of negation, little is known about their comprehension. Here, we focus on arguably the most complex basic form, denial, and how young children understand denial, when it is expressed in response to a question with gesture, single word, or sentence. One hundred twenty-six children in 3 age groups (Ms = 1 year 9 months, 2 years 0 months, and 2 years 4 months) witnessed an adult look …

  • The discourse bases of relativization

    Open Access•Silke Brandt, Evan Kidd et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2009•Citada por: 5•Referências: 4

    Author: Brandt, Silke et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2009; Title: The discourse bases of relativization: An investigation of young German and English-speaking children's comprehension of relative clauses

  • Pronoun co-referencing errors

    Open Access•Danielle Matthews, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2009•Citada por: 5•Referências: 1

    This study tests accounts of co-reference errors whereby children allow ‘‘Mama Bear’ ’ and ‘‘her’ ’ to co-refer in sentences like ‘‘Mama Bear is washing her’ ’ (Chien and Wexler 1990). 63 children aged 4;6, 5;6 and 6;6 participated in a truth-value judgment task augmented with a sentence pro-duction component. There were three major finding: 1) contrary to predic-tions of most generativist accounts, children accepted co-reference even in cases of…

  • Comparing different models of the development of the English verb category

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistics•1998•Citada por: 5

    In this study data from the first six months of 12 children's multiword speech were used to test the validity of Valians (1991) syntactic performance-limitation account andTomasello's (1992) verb-island account of early multiword speech with particular reference to the development of the English verb category.The results provide evidence for appropriate use of verb morphology, auxiliary verb structures, pronoun case marking, and SVO word order fr…

  • Child language acquisition

    Open Access•Ben Ambridge, Julian M Pine et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2014•Citada por: 4

    In many different domains of language acquisition, there exists an apparent learnability problem to which innate knowledge of some aspect of universal grammar (UG) has been proposed as a solution. The present article reviews these proposals in the core domains of (i) identifying syntactic categories, (ii) acquiring basic morphosyntax, (iii) structure dependence, (iv) subjacency, and (v) the binding principles. We conclude that, in each of these d…

  • Productivity of a Polish child's inflectional noun morphology

    Open Access•Grzegorz Krajewski, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Morphology•2012•Citada por: 4•Referências: 39

  • Images of Nuclear War and the Public in British Civil Defense Planning Documents

    Open Access•John Churcher, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•1983•Citada por: 3•Referências: 1

    British civil defense plans for nuclear war embody selective and misleading images of nuclear war and of the public. Official documents intended for public mass consumption depict nuclear war as survivable, without discussing the meaning of “survival.” Planners' internal documents show more detailed and realistic appreciation of probable effects, but survival is still imagined in predominantly physical terms, and social or psychological impact is…

  • Young children create partner-specific referential pacts with peers

    Bahar Koymen, Daniel Schmerse et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2014•Citada por: 2

    In 2 studies, we investigated how peers establish a referential pact to call something, for example, a cushion versus a pillow (both equally felicitous). In Study 1, pairs of 4- and 6-year-old German-speaking peers established a referential pact for an artifact, for example, a woman's shoe, in a referential communication task. Six-year-olds, but not 4-year-olds, continued to use these same expressions with the same partner (even when they were ov…

  • German children use prosody to identify participant roles in transitive sentences

    Open Access•Thomas Grünloh, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2011•Citada por: 2

    Most studies examining children's understanding of transitive sentences focus on the morphosyntactic properties of the construction and ignore prosody. But adults use prosody in many different ways to interpret ambiguous sentences. In two studies we investigated whether 5-year-old German children use prosody to determine participant roles in object-first (OVS) sentences with novel verbs (i.e., whether they use prosodic marking to overrule word or…

  • German children's productivity with simple transitive and complement-clause constructions

    Open Access•Silke Brandt, Arie Verhagen et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2011•Citada por: 2•Referências: 4

    The development of abstract schemas and productive rules in language is affected by both token and type frequencies. High token frequencies and surface similarities help to discover formal and functional commonalities between utterances and categorize them as instances of the same schema. High type frequencies and diversity help to develop slots in these schemas, which allow the production and comprehension of novel utterances. In the current stu…

  • Entrenchment effects in code-mixing

    Open Access•Antje Endesfelder Quick, Ad Backus et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 10

    Following a usage-based approach to language acquisition, lexically specific patterns are considered to be important building blocks for language productivity and feature heavily both in child-directed speech and in the early speech of children (Arnon, Inbal & Morten H. Christiansen. 2017. The role of multiword building blocks in explaining L1-L2 differences. Topics in Cognitive Science 9(3). 621–636; Tomasello, Michael. 2003. Constructing a lang…

  • Explanatory adequacy is not enough

    Open Access•Ben Ambridge, Julian M Pine et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2015•Citada por: 1

    In this response to commentators on our target article ‘Child language acquisition: Why universal grammar doesn’t help’, we argue that the fatal flaw in most UG-based approaches to acquisition is their focus on describing the adult end-state in terms of a particular linguistic formalism. As a consequence, such accounts typically neglect to link acquisition to the language that the learner actually hears, instead assuming that she is able, by mean…

  • The attention-grammar interface

    Open Access•Percy Ibbotson, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2013•Citada por: 1•Referências: 7

    We investigated whether children (3- and 4-year-olds) and adults can use the active passive alternation – essentially a choice of subject – in a way that is consistent with the eye-gaze of the speaker. Previous work suggests the function of the subject position can be grounded in attentional mechanisms (Tomlin 1995, 1997). Eye-gaze is one powerful source of directing attention that we know adults and young children are sensitive to; furthermore, …

  • Development of word order in German complement-clause constructions

    Open Access•Silke Brandt, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Language•2010•Citada por: 1

    We investigate the development of word order in German children's spontaneous production of complement clauses. From soon after their second birthday, young German children use both verb-final complements with complementizers and verb-second complements without complementizers. By their third birthday they use both kinds of complement clauses with a variety of complement-taking verbs. Early in development, however, verb-final complements and verb…

  • Developing constructions

    Open Access•Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 3

    In commenting on Goldberg's article and book (Goldberg 2006), I concentrate on three points: (1) the importance of general learning mechanisms for language acquisition; (2) the relationship between form and function in learning and in the adult system; and (3) the combination of constructions. © 2009 Walter de Gruyter

  • Images of Nuclear War and the Public in British Civil Defense Planning Documents

    Open Access•John Churcher, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•1983•Citada por: 3•Referências: 1

    British civil defense plans for nuclear war embody selective and misleading images of nuclear war and of the public. Official documents intended for public mass consumption depict nuclear war as survivable, without discussing the meaning of “survival.” Planners' internal documents show more detailed and realistic appreciation of probable effects, but survival is still imagined in predominantly physical terms, and social or psychological impact is…

  • The Linguistic Implications of Early and Systematic Variation in Child Language Development

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Elena V M Lieven•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1989

    Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1989), pp. 203-214

  • Referential style at thirteen months

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1990

    This study examines the relationship between cross-sectional measures of referential style taken at 1;1 and measures based on the first 50 words in 12 first-born children. Since no significant relationship is found it is argued that age-defined cross-sectional measures are inappropriate for the study of strategy differences in early language development because they confound such differences with variation due to differences in development level

  • Individual differences in early vocabulary development

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Elena V M Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1992

    The existence of stylistic variation between children in the early stages of language acquisition has been most frequently studied using Nelson's 0973) referential—expressive distinction. While the use of this distinction has generated a great deal of interesting research, there are a number of major problems associated with it. The present study presents a simple scheme, based on formal categories, for coding stylistic variation in the early lex…

  • Productivity in early multiword utterances

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Julian M Pine et al.•ARTICLE•First Language•1992

  • Reanalysing rote-learned phrases

    Open Access•J Fine, Julian M Fine et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1993

    The present study investigates the possibility that the previously documented relationship between referential–expressive and nominal–pronominal styles (Nelson, 1975) may be best explained not so much in terms of ‘object-orientation’ or ‘noun-preference’, as in terms of the direction from which different children break into structure, with some children tending to construct patterns by combining two or more items from their single-word vocabulari…

  • Crosslinguistic and crosscultural aspects of language addressed to children

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Elena V M Lieven•CHAPTER•Input and Interaction in Language…•1994

    Introduction Just as systematic individual differences between children learning the same language have to be accounted for by theories of language development, so differences between languages and between language-learning environments will condition the claims of any theory of language development to universality. Our theories of how children learn language are largely based on the acquisition of English by children from middle-class or upper-m…

  • Observational and checklist measures of vocabulary composition

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1996

    Observational and checklist measures of vocabulary composition have both recently been used to look at the absolute proportion of nouns in children's early vocabularies. However, they have tended to generate rather different results. The present study is an attempt to investigate the relationship between such measures in a sample of 26 children between 1;1 and 2;1 at approximately 50 and 100 words. The results show that although observational and…

  • Slot and frame patterns and the development of the determiner category

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Psycholinguistics•1997

    There has been a growing trend in recent years toward the attribution of adultlike syntactic categories to young, language-learning children. This has derived support from studies which claim to have found positive evidence for syntactic categories in the speech of young children (e.g., Valian, 1986). However, these claims contradict the findings of previous research which have suggested that the categories underlying children's early multiword s…

  • Lexically-based learning and early grammatical development

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Elena V M Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1997

    Pine & Lieven (1993) suggest that a lexically-based positional analysis can account for the structure of a considerable proportion of children's early multiword corpora. The present study tests this claim on a second, larger sample of eleven children aged between 1;0 and 3;0 from a different social background, and extends the analysis to later in development. Results indicate that the positional analysis can account for a mean of 60% of all the c…

  • Nancy Budwig, A developmental–functionalist approach to child language . Mahwah, NJ

    Open Access•Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1997

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Comparing different models of the development of the English verb category

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Linguistics•1998•Citada por: 5

    In this study data from the first six months of 12 children's multiword speech were used to test the validity of Valians (1991) syntactic performance-limitation account andTomasello's (1992) verb-island account of early multiword speech with particular reference to the development of the English verb category.The results provide evidence for appropriate use of verb morphology, auxiliary verb structures, pronoun case marking, and SVO word order fr…

  • The role of performance limitations in the acquisition of verb-argument structure

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2001

    This study investigates the role of performance limitations in children's early acquisition of verb-argument structure. Valian (1991) claims that intransitive frames are easier for children to produce early in development than transitive frames because they do not require a direct object argument. Children who understand this distinction are expected to produce a lower proportion of transitive verb utterances early in development in comparison wi…

  • Oral conversations between hearing-impaired children and their normally hearing peers and teachers

    Open Access•Julian Lloyd, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•First Language•2001

    Twelve hearing-impaired children (mean age 8;8 years) were videotaped as they each constructed Lego models with two partners: a normally hearing peer and a teacher. A comparison was made between their utterances and spoken turns with peers and teachers. The frequency of these did not differ between the two, although they took more total turns (verbal and nonverbal) with teachers than peers. With peers their turns contained more utterances and the…

  • Going, going, gone

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2002

    This study investigated different accounts of early argument structure acquisition and verb paradigm building through the detailed examination of the acquisition of the verb Go . Data from 11 children followed longitudinally between the ages of 2;0 and 3;0 were examined. Children's uses of the different forms of Go were compared with respect to syntactic structure and the semantics encoded. The data are compatible with the suggestion that the chi…

  • A construction based analysis of child directed speech

    Open Access•Thea Cameron‐Faulkner, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Science•2003

    The child directed speech of twelve English‐speaking motherswas analyzed in terms of utterance‐level constructions. First, the mothers' utterances were categorized in terms of general constructional categories such as Wh‐questions, copulas and transitives. Second, mothers' utterances within these categories were further specified in terms of the initial words that framed the utterance, item‐based phrases such as Are you ..., I'll ..., It's ..., L…

  • Testing the abstractness of children's linguistic representations

    Open Access•Ceri Savage, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Science•2003

    The current studies used a priming methodology to assess the abstractness of children's early syntactic constructions. In the main study, 3‐, 4‐ and 6‐year‐old children were asked to describe a prime picture by repeating either an active or a passive sentence, and then they were left to their own devices to describe a target picture. For half the children at each age, the prime sentences they repeated had high lexical overlap with the sentence th…

  • Determinants of acquisition order in wh-questions

    Open Access•Caroline F Rowland, Julian M Pine et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2003

    Accounts that specify semantic and/or syntactic complexity as the primary determinant of the order in which children acquire particular words or grammatical constructions have been highly influential in the literature on question acquisition. One explanation of wh-question acquisition in particular suggests that the order in which English speaking children acquire wh-questions is determined by two interlocking linguistic factors; the syntactic fu…

  • Early syntactic creativity

    Open Access•Elena Lieven, Hermann Behrens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2003

    The aim of the current study was to determine the degree to which a sample of one child's creative utterances related to utterances that the child previously produced. The utterances to be accounted for were all of the intelligible, multi-word utterances produced by the child in a single hour of interaction with her mother early in her third year of life (at age 2;1.11). We used a high-density database consisting of 5 hours of recordings per week…

  • Semantic generality, input frequency and the acquisition of syntax

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2004

    In many areas of language acquisition, researchers have suggested that semantic generality plays an important role in determining the order of acquisition of particular lexical forms. However, generality is typically confounded with the effects of input frequency and it is therefore unclear to what extent semantic generality or input frequency determines the early acquisition of particular lexical items. The present study evaluates the relative i…

  • The acquisition of auxiliaries BE and Have

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2005

    Auxiliary syntax is recognized to be one of the more complex aspects of language that children must acquire. However, there is much disagreement among researchers concerning children's early understanding of auxiliaries, with some researchers advocating a relatively abstract grammar as the basis for auxiliary syntax, while others view the acquisition of auxiliary syntax as the gradual accumulation of linguistic knowledge, initially tied to indivi…

  • Testing the Agreement/Tense Omission Model

    Open Access•Julian M Pine, Caroline F Rowland et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2005

    One of the most influential recent accounts of pronoun case-marking errors in young children's speech is Schütze & Wexler's (1996) Agreement/Tense Omission Model (ATOM). The ATOM predicts that the rate of agreeing verbs with non-nominative subjects will be so low that such errors can be reasonably disregarded as noise in the data. The present study tests this prediction on data from 12 children between the ages of 1;8.22 and 3;0.10. This is done,…

  • Towards a lexically specific grammar of children’s question constructions

    Open Access•Ewa Dąbrowska, Elena Lieven•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2005•Citada por: 20•Referências: 5

    This paper examines early syntactic development from a usage-based perspective, using transcripts of the spontaneous speech of two Englishspeaking children recorded at relatively dense intervals at ages 2;0 and 3;0. We focus primarily on the children’s question constructions, in an effort to determine (i) what kinds of units they initially extract from the input (their size and degree of specificity / abstractness); (ii) what operations they must…

  • The acquisition of auxiliary syntax

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Linguistics•2005•Citada por: 7•Referências: 4

    This study examined patterns of auxiliary provision and omission for the auxiliaries BE and HAVE in a longitudinal data set from 11 children between the ages of two and three years. Four possible explanations for auxiliary omission—a lack of lexical knowledge, performance limitations in production, the Optional Infinitive hypothesis, and patterns of auxiliary use in the input—were examined. The data suggest that although none of these accounts pr…

  • Note of clarification on the coding of light verbs in ‘Semantic generality, input frequency and the acquisition of syntax’ (Journal of Child Language 31, 61–99)

    Open Access•A L Theakston, Elena Lieven et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2006

    In our recent paper, ‘Semantic generality, input frequency and the acquisition of syntax’ ( Journal of Child Language 31 , 61–99), we presented data from two-year-old children to examine the question of whether the semantic generality of verbs contributed to their ease and stage of acquisition over and above the effects of their typically high frequency in the language to which children are exposed. We adopted two different categorization schemes…

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