Michael T Motley
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 80748 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Michael T Motley |
| PRENOMES | Michael T |
| SOBRENOME | Motley |
| ASSINATURA | MOTLEY M T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Davis |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 15 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 64 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 15 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1975 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1995 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Unwanted escalation of sexual intimacy
In heterosexual dating situations, males sometimes attempt levels of sexual intimacy that exceed the threshold desired by the female partner. For the woman, these situations often are extremely unpleasant. Most explanations of these episodes assume that the offending male has ignored or disregarded the messages by which his partner has indicated her resistance to escalated intimacy. The present study supports an explanation whereby males do not u…
Facial Affect and Verbal Context in Conversation
This study examines affective facial expression in conversation. Experiment 1 demonstrates that the accuracy of affect-identification for conversational facial expressions generally is no better than chance. The explanation explored by Experiment 2 is that many conversational facial expressions operate as nonverbal interjections. Thus, much like verbal interjections (“gosh,”“really,”“oh please,”“jeez,” etc.), the attribution of affect for certain…
Mindfulness in solving communicators’ dilemmas
On replicating the slip technique
Concerns raised about the SLIP technique by Sinsabaugh and Fox (1986) in their replication of Baars, Motley, and MacKay (1975, Experiment 1) are examined here via yet another replication of the Baars et al. experiment. Results indicate the Sinsabaugh and Fox concerns generally to be unfounded. Implications for optimal utilization of the SLIP technique are discussed. Notes Michael T. Motley is Professor of Rhetoric and Communication, University of…
Nonlinguistic influences on lexical selection
Contemporary models of lexical selection tend to be based upon spreading activation. Lexical units are supposedly organized such that semantic (and perhaps phonological and syntactic) associates are interconnected. During the encoding of a message lexical units are activated, and the activation reverberates with associate units. Those units which accumulate the greatest levels of activation have the greatest probability of being selected for the …
The Production of Verbal Slips and Double Entendres as Clues to the Efficiency of Normal Speech Production
The examination of verbal slips is an established method for investigating the cognitive structures and mechanisms of normal speech production. The present study includes double entendres as a cousin of the verbal slip, and attempts to determine the cognitive-processing origins of both through an examination of naturalistic and laboratory observations. Several categories of antecedent conditions are proposed, with implications for the cognitive e…
Experimental verbal slip studies
Spoken language is encoded extremely rapidly and by exceedingly complex cognitive operations, yet it is amazingly free of errors. In recent years there has been debate on the question of how the speech‐production system guards itself against erroneous output. One explanation is that the system is sufficiently sophisticated and rule‐governed in its early message‐formulation stages so as generally to avoid constructing anomalous plans. The authors …
Formulation hypotheses revisited
Cognitive Encoding Processes
Journal Article Cognitive Encoding Processes: Evidence for a Graphemically Based Short-Term Memory Get access Carl T. Camden, Carl T. Camden 1Carl T. Camden (Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1980) is an assistant professor of communication at Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael T. Motley, Michael T. Motley 2Michael T. Motley (Ph.D., Pennsylvania State Univ…
Syntactic criteria in prearticulatory editing
Toward Verifying the Assumptions of Laboratory-Induced Slips of the Tongue
During the second half of the past decade, psycholinguistic models of speech production have been modified to include a "prearticulatory editing" component, the supposed function of which is to verify the linguistic integrity of impending phoneme strings destined for articulation. Empirical support for psycholinguistic editing comes primarily from studies by the present authors on laboratory-induced verbal slips. All of these studies have depende…
Personality and Situational Influences Upon Verbal Slips
Earlier studies of laboratory-induced verbal slips have demonstrated the existence of a "prearticulatory editing" phase of speech/language production, the supposed function of which is to evaluate the linguistic integrity of phoneme sequences destined for articulation, allowing articulation of linguistically legitimate sequences, and preventing articulation of linguistically anomalous sequences. Freud's view of verbal slips as a manifestation of …
Laboratory Verification of “Freudian” Slips of the Tongue as Evidence of Prearticulatory Semantic Editing
Earlier research has shown that spoonerisms (e.g., wage rate → rage wait) can be elicited by a laboratory technique in which subjects attempt to articulate a target (wage rate) preceded by biasing word items containing certain phonological characteristics of the designed error (rage wait). The frequency of errors on various targets depends more upon the linguistic characteristics of their potential spoonerism than upon the characteristics of the …
Discrimination of Dialect from Temporal Patterns of the Speech Signal
To determine whether dialect discrimination could be made on the basis of temporal sequencing (or rhythm) of the speech signal, speech samples were collected from 90 Ss, identified as black, white, and Mexican-American. Samples were matched on basis of similarity of context. Similar samples were recorded, using a triad test format. Two racially similar and one different speaker, e.g., black, black and white, formed a triad. 24 ads were put togeth…
Encoding Sensitivities to Phonological Markedness and Transitional Probability
This study examined laboratory-induced spoonerisms; the type of speech error in which a phoneme unit from one word switches position with a phoneme unit from another word. Three experiments test hypotheses which assume that spoonerism errors are facilitated by the presence of certain inherent differences between the switched phonological units. Experiment I tests for facilitation based upon differences in the phonological markedness of the switch…
Toward Verifying the Assumptions of Laboratory-Induced Slips of the Tongue
During the second half of the past decade, psycholinguistic models of speech production have been modified to include a "prearticulatory editing" component, the supposed function of which is to verify the linguistic integrity of impending phoneme strings destined for articulation. Empirical support for psycholinguistic editing comes primarily from studies by the present authors on laboratory-induced verbal slips. All of these studies have depende…
Personality and Situational Influences Upon Verbal Slips
Earlier studies of laboratory-induced verbal slips have demonstrated the existence of a "prearticulatory editing" phase of speech/language production, the supposed function of which is to evaluate the linguistic integrity of phoneme sequences destined for articulation, allowing articulation of linguistically legitimate sequences, and preventing articulation of linguistically anomalous sequences. Freud's view of verbal slips as a manifestation of …
Unwanted escalation of sexual intimacy
In heterosexual dating situations, males sometimes attempt levels of sexual intimacy that exceed the threshold desired by the female partner. For the woman, these situations often are extremely unpleasant. Most explanations of these episodes assume that the offending male has ignored or disregarded the messages by which his partner has indicated her resistance to escalated intimacy. The present study supports an explanation whereby males do not u…
Encoding Sensitivities to Phonological Markedness and Transitional Probability
This study examined laboratory-induced spoonerisms; the type of speech error in which a phoneme unit from one word switches position with a phoneme unit from another word. Three experiments test hypotheses which assume that spoonerism errors are facilitated by the presence of certain inherent differences between the switched phonological units. Experiment I tests for facilitation based upon differences in the phonological markedness of the switch…
Nonlinguistic influences on lexical selection
Contemporary models of lexical selection tend to be based upon spreading activation. Lexical units are supposedly organized such that semantic (and perhaps phonological and syntactic) associates are interconnected. During the encoding of a message lexical units are activated, and the activation reverberates with associate units. Those units which accumulate the greatest levels of activation have the greatest probability of being selected for the …
Syntactic criteria in prearticulatory editing
Mindfulness in solving communicators’ dilemmas
Facial Affect and Verbal Context in Conversation
This study examines affective facial expression in conversation. Experiment 1 demonstrates that the accuracy of affect-identification for conversational facial expressions generally is no better than chance. The explanation explored by Experiment 2 is that many conversational facial expressions operate as nonverbal interjections. Thus, much like verbal interjections (“gosh,”“really,”“oh please,”“jeez,” etc.), the attribution of affect for certain…
On replicating the slip technique
Concerns raised about the SLIP technique by Sinsabaugh and Fox (1986) in their replication of Baars, Motley, and MacKay (1975, Experiment 1) are examined here via yet another replication of the Baars et al. experiment. Results indicate the Sinsabaugh and Fox concerns generally to be unfounded. Implications for optimal utilization of the SLIP technique are discussed. Notes Michael T. Motley is Professor of Rhetoric and Communication, University of…
Cognitive Encoding Processes
Journal Article Cognitive Encoding Processes: Evidence for a Graphemically Based Short-Term Memory Get access Carl T. Camden, Carl T. Camden 1Carl T. Camden (Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1980) is an assistant professor of communication at Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael T. Motley, Michael T. Motley 2Michael T. Motley (Ph.D., Pennsylvania State Univ…
Laboratory Verification of “Freudian” Slips of the Tongue as Evidence of Prearticulatory Semantic Editing
Earlier research has shown that spoonerisms (e.g., wage rate → rage wait) can be elicited by a laboratory technique in which subjects attempt to articulate a target (wage rate) preceded by biasing word items containing certain phonological characteristics of the designed error (rage wait). The frequency of errors on various targets depends more upon the linguistic characteristics of their potential spoonerism than upon the characteristics of the …
Encoding Sensitivities to Phonological Markedness and Transitional Probability
This study examined laboratory-induced spoonerisms; the type of speech error in which a phoneme unit from one word switches position with a phoneme unit from another word. Three experiments test hypotheses which assume that spoonerism errors are facilitated by the presence of certain inherent differences between the switched phonological units. Experiment I tests for facilitation based upon differences in the phonological markedness of the switch…
Discrimination of Dialect from Temporal Patterns of the Speech Signal
To determine whether dialect discrimination could be made on the basis of temporal sequencing (or rhythm) of the speech signal, speech samples were collected from 90 Ss, identified as black, white, and Mexican-American. Samples were matched on basis of similarity of context. Similar samples were recorded, using a triad test format. Two racially similar and one different speaker, e.g., black, black and white, formed a triad. 24 ads were put togeth…
Laboratory Verification of “Freudian” Slips of the Tongue as Evidence of Prearticulatory Semantic Editing
Earlier research has shown that spoonerisms (e.g., wage rate → rage wait) can be elicited by a laboratory technique in which subjects attempt to articulate a target (wage rate) preceded by biasing word items containing certain phonological characteristics of the designed error (rage wait). The frequency of errors on various targets depends more upon the linguistic characteristics of their potential spoonerism than upon the characteristics of the …
Personality and Situational Influences Upon Verbal Slips
Earlier studies of laboratory-induced verbal slips have demonstrated the existence of a "prearticulatory editing" phase of speech/language production, the supposed function of which is to evaluate the linguistic integrity of phoneme sequences destined for articulation, allowing articulation of linguistically legitimate sequences, and preventing articulation of linguistically anomalous sequences. Freud's view of verbal slips as a manifestation of …
Syntactic criteria in prearticulatory editing
Toward Verifying the Assumptions of Laboratory-Induced Slips of the Tongue
During the second half of the past decade, psycholinguistic models of speech production have been modified to include a "prearticulatory editing" component, the supposed function of which is to verify the linguistic integrity of impending phoneme strings destined for articulation. Empirical support for psycholinguistic editing comes primarily from studies by the present authors on laboratory-induced verbal slips. All of these studies have depende…
Cognitive Encoding Processes
Journal Article Cognitive Encoding Processes: Evidence for a Graphemically Based Short-Term Memory Get access Carl T. Camden, Carl T. Camden 1Carl T. Camden (Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1980) is an assistant professor of communication at Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael T. Motley, Michael T. Motley 2Michael T. Motley (Ph.D., Pennsylvania State Univ…
Experimental verbal slip studies
Spoken language is encoded extremely rapidly and by exceedingly complex cognitive operations, yet it is amazingly free of errors. In recent years there has been debate on the question of how the speech‐production system guards itself against erroneous output. One explanation is that the system is sufficiently sophisticated and rule‐governed in its early message‐formulation stages so as generally to avoid constructing anomalous plans. The authors …
Formulation hypotheses revisited
Nonlinguistic influences on lexical selection
Contemporary models of lexical selection tend to be based upon spreading activation. Lexical units are supposedly organized such that semantic (and perhaps phonological and syntactic) associates are interconnected. During the encoding of a message lexical units are activated, and the activation reverberates with associate units. Those units which accumulate the greatest levels of activation have the greatest probability of being selected for the …
The Production of Verbal Slips and Double Entendres as Clues to the Efficiency of Normal Speech Production
The examination of verbal slips is an established method for investigating the cognitive structures and mechanisms of normal speech production. The present study includes double entendres as a cousin of the verbal slip, and attempts to determine the cognitive-processing origins of both through an examination of naturalistic and laboratory observations. Several categories of antecedent conditions are proposed, with implications for the cognitive e…
On replicating the slip technique
Concerns raised about the SLIP technique by Sinsabaugh and Fox (1986) in their replication of Baars, Motley, and MacKay (1975, Experiment 1) are examined here via yet another replication of the Baars et al. experiment. Results indicate the Sinsabaugh and Fox concerns generally to be unfounded. Implications for optimal utilization of the SLIP technique are discussed. Notes Michael T. Motley is Professor of Rhetoric and Communication, University of…
Mindfulness in solving communicators’ dilemmas
Facial Affect and Verbal Context in Conversation
This study examines affective facial expression in conversation. Experiment 1 demonstrates that the accuracy of affect-identification for conversational facial expressions generally is no better than chance. The explanation explored by Experiment 2 is that many conversational facial expressions operate as nonverbal interjections. Thus, much like verbal interjections (“gosh,”“really,”“oh please,”“jeez,” etc.), the attribution of affect for certain…
Unwanted escalation of sexual intimacy
In heterosexual dating situations, males sometimes attempt levels of sexual intimacy that exceed the threshold desired by the female partner. For the woman, these situations often are extremely unpleasant. Most explanations of these episodes assume that the offending male has ignored or disregarded the messages by which his partner has indicated her resistance to escalated intimacy. The present study supports an explanation whereby males do not u…
Psychology (14 obras) · Linguistics (13 obras) · Computer Science (11 obras) · Cognitive psychology (7 obras) · Natural language processing (6 obras) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (6 obras) · Speech recognition (6 obras) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (5 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras) · Social Psychology (5 obras)