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Tania A Weimer

Dados Biográficos

ID81908
NOMETania A Weimer
PRENOMESTania A
SOBRENOMEWeimer
ASSINATURAWEIMER T A
AFILIAÇÕESUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
VERIFICADONão
TOTAL DE OBRAS28
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES98
TOTAL COMO AUTOR28
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1980
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2006
ÍNDICE H6
  • Population structure and admixture in Cerro Largo, Uruguay, based on blood markers and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms

    Open Access•Mónica Sans, D Andrew Merriwether et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2006

    Recent studies of the Uruguayan population revealed different amounts of Amerindian and African genetic contributions. Our previous analysis of Afro‐Uruguayans from the capital city of the Department of Cerro Largo showed a high proportion of African genes, and the effects of directional mating involving Amerindian women. In this paper, we extended the analysis to a sample of more than 100 individuals representing a random sample of the populatio…

  • Polymorphisms of CYP1a1 , CYP2e1 , GSTM1 , GSTT1 , and TP53 genes in Amerindians

    Open Access•Pedro A Gaspar, Mara H Hutz et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2002

    Polymorphisms at the TP53 , cytochrome P‐450 ( CYP ), and glutathione S‐transferase ( GST ) genes are related to cancer susceptibility and present high diversity in allele frequencies among ethnic groups. This study concerns the CYP2E1 , GSTM1 , and GSTT1 polymorphisms in seven Amerindian populations (Xavante, Guarani, Aché, Wai Wai, Zoró, Surui, and Gavião). Polymorphic sites at CYP1A1 and TP53 were also studied in the Aché and Guarani tribes an…

  • Alu insertions versus blood group plus protein genetic variability in four Amerindian populations

    Open Access•Jaqueline Battilana, Sandro L Bonatto et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•2002

    The answer to the first question posed above is affirmative. However, the problem of whether the Aché derived from a Gê group that preceded the Guarani colonization of Paraguay, or are just a differentiated Guarani group, could not be answered with the genetic information available; the second hypothesis seems more likely at present, but the point to be emphasized is the striking genetic distinctiveness of the Aché as compared to other Amerindian…

  • Unequal contributions of male and female gene pools from parental populations in the African descendants of the city of Melo, Uruguay

    Open Access•Mónica Sans, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2002•Citada por: 13•Referências: 17

    In admixed populations, genetic contributions from males and females of specific parental populations can be of different proportions due to past directional mating during the process of genetic admixture. In this research paper, we provide evidence of such male‐ and female‐specific differential admixture components of African, European, and American Indian origin in an admixed population from the city of Melo, in the northeastern region of Urugu…

  • High Frequency of CYP1A*2C Allele in Brazilian Populations

    Pedro A Gaspar, Katia Kvitko et al.•ARTICLE•Human Biology•2002•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    The genetic variability of the CYP1A1 I462V polymorphism (CYP1A1*2C) was investigated in four Brazilian populations: three groups of African descent and one group of European descent. The CYP1A1 polymorphism was analyzed by two different procedures, first by the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and then by the PCR-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method before digestion with BsrDI. The frequency of CYP1A1 *…

  • New genetic data on Amerindians from the Paraguayan Chaco

    Open Access•Alicia S Goicoechea, Francisco R Carnese et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2001

    New data on 17 blood group and protein genetic systems obtained among the Ayoreo and Lengua Indians of Paraguay are presented. They include the first report on the red cell band‐3 protein investigated among South American Indians. This information was integrated with previous results available for these two and four other groups. Five of the six populations reside in the Chaco area, while the sixth was included as an outgroup living elsewhere in …

  • Genetic relationships between Amerindian populations of Argentina

    Open Access•Alicia S Goicoechea, Francisco R Carnese et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2001•Citada por: 14•Referências: 26

    A total of 495 individuals from five different Argentinian tribes was examined for variation in 23 blood group and protein genetic systems, and the results were integrated with previous data on some of these systems. These tribes generally present RH ∗︁ R1, PGM1 ∗︁ 1, and ACP ∗︁ A frequencies lower and RH ∗︁ R2, ESD ∗︁ 1, and GLO ∗︁ 1 prevalences higher than those observed in other South American Indian groups. Earlier studies with mitochondrial …

  • African-derived South American populations

    Open Access•Maria C�tira Bortolini, Wilson Ara�jo Da Silva et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1999

    Estimates of African, European, and Amerindian contributions to the gene pool of 11 predominantly African-derived South American populations were obtained using five autosomal and one Y chromosome hypervariable loci, as well as mitochondrial DNA (sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the control region, plus two restriction sites and the presence or absence of the CoII/tRNA(Lys) intergenic 9-bp deletion). The three latter characteristic…

  • Protein genetic studies among the Tupi-Mondé Indians of the Brazilian Amazonia

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1998

    A sample of 417 individuals belonging to three Tupi-Mondé-speaking tribes (Gavião, Surui, Zoró) were variously studied in relation to 26 genetic protein systems. Previous investigations performed among the Surui in relation to some of these systems were confirmed. The three groups do not depart markedly from the genetic pattern already established for South American Indians and show low inter-ethnic admixture. When these results are combined with…

  • New protein genetic studies in six Amazonian Indian populations

    Open Access•Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos Ribeiro Dos Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1998

    A total of 732 individuals affiliated with six Amazonian Indian populations were variously studied in relation to 26 protein genetic systems. Eleven of them were found to be monomorphic in these groups, in accordance with previous investigations. Similarities and dissimilarities (the latter involving the Rh, Duffy, haptoglobin and transferrin systems) were observed in relation to earlier investigations in four of these populations (Galibi, Paliko…

  • Electrophoretic protein polymorphisms in Kaingang and Guarani Indians of Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

    A total of 337 Kaingang and Guarani Indians from two localities were studied in relation to 18 protein genetic loci. In one of the localities, members of these two groups live side by side but show little genetic similarity, emphasizing the influence of cultural factors in the mating behavior of human groups. Integrating the present results with previous ones, it was verified that the genetic relationships among six Kaingang populations do not fo…

  • Electrophoretic protein polymorphisms in Kaingang and Guarani Indians of Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

    A total of 337 Kaingang and Guarani Indians from two localities were studied in relation to 18 protein genetic loci. In one of the localities, members of these two groups live side by side but show little genetic similarity, emphasizing the influence of cultural factors in the mating behavior of human groups. Integrating the present results with previous ones, it was verified that the genetic relationships among six Kaingang populations do not fo…

  • Genetic structure of two urban afro-brazilian populations

    Open Access•Maria Cátira Bortolini, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1997•Citada por: 3•Referências: 9

    A total of 218 individuals living in the Brazilian cities of Porto Alegre (in the South) and Salvador (in the Northeast) were variously studied in relation to nine erythrocyte and four plasma protein systems. The results were compared with previous studies in some of these systems, and estimates of interethnic admixture obtained in subsamples according to morphological appearance. As a whole, Afro-Brazilians from Salvador show 42% of non-African …

  • The Brazilian Xavante Indians revisited

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, M H L P Franco et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1997•Referências: 10

    A total of 94 individuals from the Xavante village of Rio das Mortes were variously studied in relation to 28 protein genetic systems. No variation was observed for 15 of them, in accordance with previous studies. Of the remaining 13, four (Rh, Duffy, acid phosphatase, and GC) showed significant departures from the averages obtained in 32 other South American Indian populations. If studies performed in the 1960s are considered, there is indicatio…

  • Demography and blood genetics of Argentinian Mapuche Indians

    Open Access•Francisco R Carnese, Alicia Liliana Caratini et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1996•Citada por: 4•Referências: 1

    The whole Mapuche Indian community of Blancura Centro was covered by a demographic census, with special attention given to variables of genetic interest. Afterwards a sample of it was investigated in relation to 22 genetic systems. The community can be characterized as a young group, with high fertility, but moderate mortality and endogamy. The index of opportunity for selection is relatively low (0.46). The presence of variation at the ABO and L…

  • The Wai Wai Indians of South America

    Open Access•Sidia M Callegari‐jacque, S M Callegari-Jacques et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1996•Citada por: 12•Referências: 6

    Demographic medical and genetic information was obtained in a population of Carib-speaking Wai Wai Indians living in northern Brazil. At present mortality is low and fertility moderate, with a low variance in offspring number in completed families. Mobility is high, but about two-thirds of the unions are endogamic. Malaria is the main health problem. Phenotype and allele frequencies were obtained for 27 protein genetic systems. Comparison with si…

  • Further blood genetic studies on Amazonian diversity—Data from four Indian groups

    Open Access•Sidia M Callegari‐jacque, S M Callegari-Jacques et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1994

    Information related to 31 protein genetic systems was obtained for 307 individuals affiliated with the Cinta Larga, Karitiana, Surui and Kararaô Indians of northern Brazil. In terms of genetic distances the Cinta Larga showed more similarities with the Karitiana (both are Tupi-speaking tribes), while at a more distant level the Surui clustered with the Kararaô. The latter, a Cayapo subgroup, showed a completely different genetic constitution from…

  • Blood genetic systems in four Amazonian tribes

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1991•Citada por: 5•Referências: 10

    Data on 31 genetic systems were obtained for 421 individuals belonging to the Arara, Arawete, Mundurucu, and Jamamadi tribes of northern Brazil. The Jamamadi depart farthest, and the Mundurucu least, from South American Indian averages. These data are analyzed together with those of 24 other Amazonian groups. Genetic distances and corresponding dendrograms indicate a cluster of 14 related tribes living north of the Amazon river. These genetic res…

  • Genetic variation within the Tupi linguistic group

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1988

    A total of 505 individuals belonging to four populations of three Brazilian Indian tribes were variously studied in relation to 34 genetic systems, and the results were compared with South American Indian averages and five other Tupi populations. Rare variants (CdE of the Rh system, PGM211-1, Cp A-CAY1, serum cholinesterase2 C5+ and some Gm combinations) were observed with varying prevalences, and the three tribes showed different degrees of depa…

  • Genetic variation within a linguistic group

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1988•Citada por: 9•Referências: 22

    A total of 136 individuals were studied in relation to 31 genetic systems, and the results were compared with South American Indian averages and previous surveys on the Wayana of French Guiana and Surinam. The information was afterwards integrated with data from other Carib groups, and two types of genetic distances (Nei's and Edwards') were calculated a) between five groups, considering ten systems; and b) between nine groups, using five systems…

  • Gene flow across tribal barriers and its effect among the Amazonian Içana river Indians

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Henry Gershowitz et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1986•Citada por: 4•Referências: 22

    Demographic information was obtained from 622 individuals of five communities of primarily Baniwa Amerindians living near the Içana river in Brazil. Four of these populations, plus another from the same area, were also studied genetically. The latter investigation included the blood and, in some cases, saliva of 531 subjects, variously tested in relation to 40 genetic systems. Demographically these groups are characterized by young age, high inte…

  • Population structure and blood genetics of the Pacaás Novos Indians of Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1985

    Two communities of relatively recently contacted Brazilian Indians, the Pacaás Novos, have been studied in relation to several demographic parameters and 28 genetic systems. The age and sex distribution, fertility and mortality patterns were not very distinct in the two populations, but they differed markedly in relation to the mating, migration and genetic data (six of the 19 variable loci showed differences higher than 10%). This was interprete…

  • Demography and genetics of the Sateré-Mawé and their bearing on the differentiation of the tupi tribes of South America

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1985•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

  • Failure of linguistic relationships to predict genetic distances between the Waiãpi and other tribes of lower Amazonia

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1983•Citada por: 11•Referências: 23

    Data on blood group, serum protein, erythrocyte enzyme, and histocompatibility antigen (HLA) traits are presented for the Waiãpi, a Tupispeaking tribe of the Brazilian and French Guianas. Intra‐ and intertribal comparisons have been made between these data, and previously published data from French Guiana, from another Tupi tribe and from other tribes of neighboring areas, and from the continent as a whole. For this purpose, we have modified the …

  • Blood polymorphisms and racial admixture in two Brazilian populations

    Open Access•M Helena L P Franco, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1982

    One thousand individuals from the southern population of Porto Alegre and 760 from the northeastern city of Natal were studied in relation to 12 and 8 genetic systems, respectively. The data thus gathered were used in different ways to estimate quantitatively the ethnic composition of individuals from these communities. More than half of the genes present in individuals classified as Black in Porto Alegre may be of White origin, while the Whites …

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  • Genetic relationships between Amerindian populations of Argentina

    Open Access•Alicia S Goicoechea, Francisco R Carnese et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2001•Citada por: 14•Referências: 26

    A total of 495 individuals from five different Argentinian tribes was examined for variation in 23 blood group and protein genetic systems, and the results were integrated with previous data on some of these systems. These tribes generally present RH ∗︁ R1, PGM1 ∗︁ 1, and ACP ∗︁ A frequencies lower and RH ∗︁ R2, ESD ∗︁ 1, and GLO ∗︁ 1 prevalences higher than those observed in other South American Indian groups. Earlier studies with mitochondrial …

  • Unequal contributions of male and female gene pools from parental populations in the African descendants of the city of Melo, Uruguay

    Open Access•Mónica Sans, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2002•Citada por: 13•Referências: 17

    In admixed populations, genetic contributions from males and females of specific parental populations can be of different proportions due to past directional mating during the process of genetic admixture. In this research paper, we provide evidence of such male‐ and female‐specific differential admixture components of African, European, and American Indian origin in an admixed population from the city of Melo, in the northeastern region of Urugu…

  • The Wai Wai Indians of South America

    Open Access•Sidia M Callegari‐jacque, S M Callegari-Jacques et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1996•Citada por: 12•Referências: 6

    Demographic medical and genetic information was obtained in a population of Carib-speaking Wai Wai Indians living in northern Brazil. At present mortality is low and fertility moderate, with a low variance in offspring number in completed families. Mobility is high, but about two-thirds of the unions are endogamic. Malaria is the main health problem. Phenotype and allele frequencies were obtained for 27 protein genetic systems. Comparison with si…

  • The caingang revisited

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1980•Citada por: 12•Referências: 27

    A total of 248 individuals belonging to four populations of Caingang Indians from southern Brazil were stuided in relation to 23 genetic systems that are expressed in blood and one manifested on saliva. These results were compared with those obtained in 400 members of these same communities that were subjected to 11 body measurements. Nine polymorphic loci (MNSs, P, Rh, Duffy, Diego, Hp, PGM 1 , ESD, and Gc) were chosen for the calculation of the…

  • Failure of linguistic relationships to predict genetic distances between the Waiãpi and other tribes of lower Amazonia

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1983•Citada por: 11•Referências: 23

    Data on blood group, serum protein, erythrocyte enzyme, and histocompatibility antigen (HLA) traits are presented for the Waiãpi, a Tupispeaking tribe of the Brazilian and French Guianas. Intra‐ and intertribal comparisons have been made between these data, and previously published data from French Guiana, from another Tupi tribe and from other tribes of neighboring areas, and from the continent as a whole. For this purpose, we have modified the …

  • Genetic variation within a linguistic group

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1988•Citada por: 9•Referências: 22

    A total of 136 individuals were studied in relation to 31 genetic systems, and the results were compared with South American Indian averages and previous surveys on the Wayana of French Guiana and Surinam. The information was afterwards integrated with data from other Carib groups, and two types of genetic distances (Nei's and Edwards') were calculated a) between five groups, considering ten systems; and b) between nine groups, using five systems…

  • Demography and genetics of the Sateré-Mawé and their bearing on the differentiation of the tupi tribes of South America

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1985•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

  • Blood genetic systems in four Amazonian tribes

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1991•Citada por: 5•Referências: 10

    Data on 31 genetic systems were obtained for 421 individuals belonging to the Arara, Arawete, Mundurucu, and Jamamadi tribes of northern Brazil. The Jamamadi depart farthest, and the Mundurucu least, from South American Indian averages. These data are analyzed together with those of 24 other Amazonian groups. Genetic distances and corresponding dendrograms indicate a cluster of 14 related tribes living north of the Amazon river. These genetic res…

  • Demography and blood genetics of Argentinian Mapuche Indians

    Open Access•Francisco R Carnese, Alicia Liliana Caratini et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1996•Citada por: 4•Referências: 1

    The whole Mapuche Indian community of Blancura Centro was covered by a demographic census, with special attention given to variables of genetic interest. Afterwards a sample of it was investigated in relation to 22 genetic systems. The community can be characterized as a young group, with high fertility, but moderate mortality and endogamy. The index of opportunity for selection is relatively low (0.46). The presence of variation at the ABO and L…

  • Gene flow across tribal barriers and its effect among the Amazonian Içana river Indians

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Henry Gershowitz et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1986•Citada por: 4•Referências: 22

    Demographic information was obtained from 622 individuals of five communities of primarily Baniwa Amerindians living near the Içana river in Brazil. Four of these populations, plus another from the same area, were also studied genetically. The latter investigation included the blood and, in some cases, saliva of 531 subjects, variously tested in relation to 40 genetic systems. Demographically these groups are characterized by young age, high inte…

  • Erythrocyte isozymes and hemoglobin types in a southern Brazilian population

    Open Access•Tania A Weimer, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1981•Citada por: 4•Referências: 23

  • Genetic structure of two urban afro-brazilian populations

    Open Access•Maria Cátira Bortolini, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1997•Citada por: 3•Referências: 9

    A total of 218 individuals living in the Brazilian cities of Porto Alegre (in the South) and Salvador (in the Northeast) were variously studied in relation to nine erythrocyte and four plasma protein systems. The results were compared with previous studies in some of these systems, and estimates of interethnic admixture obtained in subsamples according to morphological appearance. As a whole, Afro-Brazilians from Salvador show 42% of non-African …

  • High Frequency of CYP1A*2C Allele in Brazilian Populations

    Pedro A Gaspar, Katia Kvitko et al.•ARTICLE•Human Biology•2002•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    The genetic variability of the CYP1A1 I462V polymorphism (CYP1A1*2C) was investigated in four Brazilian populations: three groups of African descent and one group of European descent. The CYP1A1 polymorphism was analyzed by two different procedures, first by the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and then by the PCR-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method before digestion with BsrDI. The frequency of CYP1A1 *…

  • Restriction and persistence of polymorphisms of HLA and other blood genetic traits in the Parakanã Indians of Brazil

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1980

    Results concerning HLA types and 22 other blood genetic systems are reported for the Parakanã Indians of northern Brazil, a tribe that is notable for the light color and pilosity of some of its members. No clear evidence of Caucasoid admixture was found, but the Parkanã show unusual frequencies in the EsD 1 , PGM 1 1 , Gc 2 , Cp B , Fy a , Di a , and L M genetic markers. In addition, the very rare Rh allele r y is present, as well as what seems t…

  • The caingang revisited

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1980•Citada por: 12•Referências: 27

    A total of 248 individuals belonging to four populations of Caingang Indians from southern Brazil were stuided in relation to 23 genetic systems that are expressed in blood and one manifested on saliva. These results were compared with those obtained in 400 members of these same communities that were subjected to 11 body measurements. Nine polymorphic loci (MNSs, P, Rh, Duffy, Diego, Hp, PGM 1 , ESD, and Gc) were chosen for the calculation of the…

  • Erythrocyte isozymes and hemoglobin types in a southern Brazilian population

    Open Access•Tania A Weimer, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1981•Citada por: 4•Referências: 23

  • Blood polymorphisms and racial admixture in two Brazilian populations

    Open Access•M Helena L P Franco, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1982

    One thousand individuals from the southern population of Porto Alegre and 760 from the northeastern city of Natal were studied in relation to 12 and 8 genetic systems, respectively. The data thus gathered were used in different ways to estimate quantitatively the ethnic composition of individuals from these communities. More than half of the genes present in individuals classified as Black in Porto Alegre may be of White origin, while the Whites …

  • Failure of linguistic relationships to predict genetic distances between the Waiãpi and other tribes of lower Amazonia

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Francisco M Salzano et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1983•Citada por: 11•Referências: 23

    Data on blood group, serum protein, erythrocyte enzyme, and histocompatibility antigen (HLA) traits are presented for the Waiãpi, a Tupispeaking tribe of the Brazilian and French Guianas. Intra‐ and intertribal comparisons have been made between these data, and previously published data from French Guiana, from another Tupi tribe and from other tribes of neighboring areas, and from the continent as a whole. For this purpose, we have modified the …

  • Population structure and blood genetics of the Pacaás Novos Indians of Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1985

    Two communities of relatively recently contacted Brazilian Indians, the Pacaás Novos, have been studied in relation to several demographic parameters and 28 genetic systems. The age and sex distribution, fertility and mortality patterns were not very distinct in the two populations, but they differed markedly in relation to the mating, migration and genetic data (six of the 19 variable loci showed differences higher than 10%). This was interprete…

  • Demography and genetics of the Sateré-Mawé and their bearing on the differentiation of the tupi tribes of South America

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1985•Citada por: 6•Referências: 14

  • Gene flow across tribal barriers and its effect among the Amazonian Içana river Indians

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Henry Gershowitz et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1986•Citada por: 4•Referências: 22

    Demographic information was obtained from 622 individuals of five communities of primarily Baniwa Amerindians living near the Içana river in Brazil. Four of these populations, plus another from the same area, were also studied genetically. The latter investigation included the blood and, in some cases, saliva of 531 subjects, variously tested in relation to 40 genetic systems. Demographically these groups are characterized by young age, high inte…

  • Genetic variation within the Tupi linguistic group

    Open Access•Francis L Black, Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1988

    A total of 505 individuals belonging to four populations of three Brazilian Indian tribes were variously studied in relation to 34 genetic systems, and the results were compared with South American Indian averages and five other Tupi populations. Rare variants (CdE of the Rh system, PGM211-1, Cp A-CAY1, serum cholinesterase2 C5+ and some Gm combinations) were observed with varying prevalences, and the three tribes showed different degrees of depa…

  • Genetic variation within a linguistic group

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1988•Citada por: 9•Referências: 22

    A total of 136 individuals were studied in relation to 31 genetic systems, and the results were compared with South American Indian averages and previous surveys on the Wayana of French Guiana and Surinam. The information was afterwards integrated with data from other Carib groups, and two types of genetic distances (Nei's and Edwards') were calculated a) between five groups, considering ten systems; and b) between nine groups, using five systems…

  • Blood genetic systems in four Amazonian tribes

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Francis L Black et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1991•Citada por: 5•Referências: 10

    Data on 31 genetic systems were obtained for 421 individuals belonging to the Arara, Arawete, Mundurucu, and Jamamadi tribes of northern Brazil. The Jamamadi depart farthest, and the Mundurucu least, from South American Indian averages. These data are analyzed together with those of 24 other Amazonian groups. Genetic distances and corresponding dendrograms indicate a cluster of 14 related tribes living north of the Amazon river. These genetic res…

  • Further blood genetic studies on Amazonian diversity—Data from four Indian groups

    Open Access•Sidia M Callegari‐jacque, S M Callegari-Jacques et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1994

    Information related to 31 protein genetic systems was obtained for 307 individuals affiliated with the Cinta Larga, Karitiana, Surui and Kararaô Indians of northern Brazil. In terms of genetic distances the Cinta Larga showed more similarities with the Karitiana (both are Tupi-speaking tribes), while at a more distant level the Surui clustered with the Kararaô. The latter, a Cayapo subgroup, showed a completely different genetic constitution from…

  • Demography and blood genetics of Argentinian Mapuche Indians

    Open Access•Francisco R Carnese, Alicia Liliana Caratini et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1996•Citada por: 4•Referências: 1

    The whole Mapuche Indian community of Blancura Centro was covered by a demographic census, with special attention given to variables of genetic interest. Afterwards a sample of it was investigated in relation to 22 genetic systems. The community can be characterized as a young group, with high fertility, but moderate mortality and endogamy. The index of opportunity for selection is relatively low (0.46). The presence of variation at the ABO and L…

  • The Wai Wai Indians of South America

    Open Access•Sidia M Callegari‐jacque, S M Callegari-Jacques et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1996•Citada por: 12•Referências: 6

    Demographic medical and genetic information was obtained in a population of Carib-speaking Wai Wai Indians living in northern Brazil. At present mortality is low and fertility moderate, with a low variance in offspring number in completed families. Mobility is high, but about two-thirds of the unions are endogamic. Malaria is the main health problem. Phenotype and allele frequencies were obtained for 27 protein genetic systems. Comparison with si…

  • Electrophoretic protein polymorphisms in Kaingang and Guarani Indians of Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

    A total of 337 Kaingang and Guarani Indians from two localities were studied in relation to 18 protein genetic loci. In one of the localities, members of these two groups live side by side but show little genetic similarity, emphasizing the influence of cultural factors in the mating behavior of human groups. Integrating the present results with previous ones, it was verified that the genetic relationships among six Kaingang populations do not fo…

  • Electrophoretic protein polymorphisms in Kaingang and Guarani Indians of Southern Brazil

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Sidia M Callegari‐jacque et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

    A total of 337 Kaingang and Guarani Indians from two localities were studied in relation to 18 protein genetic loci. In one of the localities, members of these two groups live side by side but show little genetic similarity, emphasizing the influence of cultural factors in the mating behavior of human groups. Integrating the present results with previous ones, it was verified that the genetic relationships among six Kaingang populations do not fo…

  • Genetic structure of two urban afro-brazilian populations

    Open Access•Maria Cátira Bortolini, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1997•Citada por: 3•Referências: 9

    A total of 218 individuals living in the Brazilian cities of Porto Alegre (in the South) and Salvador (in the Northeast) were variously studied in relation to nine erythrocyte and four plasma protein systems. The results were compared with previous studies in some of these systems, and estimates of interethnic admixture obtained in subsamples according to morphological appearance. As a whole, Afro-Brazilians from Salvador show 42% of non-African …

  • The Brazilian Xavante Indians revisited

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, M H L P Franco et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1997•Referências: 10

    A total of 94 individuals from the Xavante village of Rio das Mortes were variously studied in relation to 28 protein genetic systems. No variation was observed for 15 of them, in accordance with previous studies. Of the remaining 13, four (Rh, Duffy, acid phosphatase, and GC) showed significant departures from the averages obtained in 32 other South American Indian populations. If studies performed in the 1960s are considered, there is indicatio…

  • Protein genetic studies among the Tupi-Mondé Indians of the Brazilian Amazonia

    Open Access•Francisco M Salzano, Tania A Weimer et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1998

    A sample of 417 individuals belonging to three Tupi-Mondé-speaking tribes (Gavião, Surui, Zoró) were variously studied in relation to 26 genetic protein systems. Previous investigations performed among the Surui in relation to some of these systems were confirmed. The three groups do not depart markedly from the genetic pattern already established for South American Indians and show low inter-ethnic admixture. When these results are combined with…

  • New protein genetic studies in six Amazonian Indian populations

    Open Access•Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos Ribeiro Dos Santos et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•1998

    A total of 732 individuals affiliated with six Amazonian Indian populations were variously studied in relation to 26 protein genetic systems. Eleven of them were found to be monomorphic in these groups, in accordance with previous investigations. Similarities and dissimilarities (the latter involving the Rh, Duffy, haptoglobin and transferrin systems) were observed in relation to earlier investigations in four of these populations (Galibi, Paliko…

  • African-derived South American populations

    Open Access•Maria C�tira Bortolini, Wilson Ara�jo Da Silva et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1999

    Estimates of African, European, and Amerindian contributions to the gene pool of 11 predominantly African-derived South American populations were obtained using five autosomal and one Y chromosome hypervariable loci, as well as mitochondrial DNA (sequences of the first hypervariable segment of the control region, plus two restriction sites and the presence or absence of the CoII/tRNA(Lys) intergenic 9-bp deletion). The three latter characteristic…

  • New genetic data on Amerindians from the Paraguayan Chaco

    Open Access•Alicia S Goicoechea, Francisco R Carnese et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2001

    New data on 17 blood group and protein genetic systems obtained among the Ayoreo and Lengua Indians of Paraguay are presented. They include the first report on the red cell band‐3 protein investigated among South American Indians. This information was integrated with previous results available for these two and four other groups. Five of the six populations reside in the Chaco area, while the sixth was included as an outgroup living elsewhere in …

  • Genetic relationships between Amerindian populations of Argentina

    Open Access•Alicia S Goicoechea, Francisco R Carnese et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2001•Citada por: 14•Referências: 26

    A total of 495 individuals from five different Argentinian tribes was examined for variation in 23 blood group and protein genetic systems, and the results were integrated with previous data on some of these systems. These tribes generally present RH ∗︁ R1, PGM1 ∗︁ 1, and ACP ∗︁ A frequencies lower and RH ∗︁ R2, ESD ∗︁ 1, and GLO ∗︁ 1 prevalences higher than those observed in other South American Indian groups. Earlier studies with mitochondrial …

  • Polymorphisms of CYP1a1 , CYP2e1 , GSTM1 , GSTT1 , and TP53 genes in Amerindians

    Open Access•Pedro A Gaspar, Mara H Hutz et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2002

    Polymorphisms at the TP53 , cytochrome P‐450 ( CYP ), and glutathione S‐transferase ( GST ) genes are related to cancer susceptibility and present high diversity in allele frequencies among ethnic groups. This study concerns the CYP2E1 , GSTM1 , and GSTT1 polymorphisms in seven Amerindian populations (Xavante, Guarani, Aché, Wai Wai, Zoró, Surui, and Gavião). Polymorphic sites at CYP1A1 and TP53 were also studied in the Aché and Guarani tribes an…

  • Alu insertions versus blood group plus protein genetic variability in four Amerindian populations

    Open Access•Jaqueline Battilana, Sandro L Bonatto et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of Human Biology•2002

    The answer to the first question posed above is affirmative. However, the problem of whether the Aché derived from a Gê group that preceded the Guarani colonization of Paraguay, or are just a differentiated Guarani group, could not be answered with the genetic information available; the second hypothesis seems more likely at present, but the point to be emphasized is the striking genetic distinctiveness of the Aché as compared to other Amerindian…

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