Marie‐hélène Pemonge
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 88484 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Marie‐hélène Pemonge |
| PRENOMES | Marie‐hélène |
| SOBRENOME | Pemonge |
| ASSINATURA | PEMONGE M H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 23 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 56 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2008 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Atlit (Royaume latin de Jérusalem, XIIIe siècle)
Le cimetière médiéval d’Atlit est un vaste espace funéraire situé sur la côte levantine méditerranéenne. Localisé au sud de Haïfa (Israël), il est implanté à proximité du Château-Pèlerin bâti en 1217-1218 et occupé par l’ordre des Templiers jusqu’en 1291. Ce cimetière est un témoignage important concernant les pratiques culturelles et les populations du Royaume latin de Jérusalem durant les croisades. Dans ce contexte, la question d’un cimetière …
Analyse paléogénomique du tumulus E de la nécropole mégalithique de Bougon (Néolithique Moyen et Final, Deux-Sèvres, France)
International audience
L'alimentation des premiers agropasteurs du Néolithique
Le Néolithique, épisode majeur de l’histoire humaine est marqué par la domestication des espèces végétales et animales, les débuts de l’agriculture et une croissance démographique significative. Le projet ANR WomenSOFar (ANR-21-CE03-0008) vise à identifier le statut des femmes à travers la façon dont elles se déplacent, se nourrissent, travaillent et prennent soin des jeunes. Dans le cadre de ce projet de recherche, une approche novatrice et expl…
Les individus du dépôt multiple néolithique du site de Pontcharaud, Clermont-Ferrand (fouilles 1986)
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le 16 dcembre 2025.Le texte seul est utilisable
Inférences sur les réseaux régionaux à partir d'arbres génétiques locaux, l'exemple du site néolithique de Gurgy 'les Noisats
La reconstitution de la parenté génétique dans des contextes archéologiques a longtemps été impossible, mais grâce à l’optimisation récente des méthodes d’analyse de l’ADN ancien, on peut désormais reconstituer de manière fiable des généalogies génétiques, parfois importantes. L’analyse génomique approfondie du site français du Néolithique moyen de Gurgy 'les Noisats', dans le Bassin parisien, nous a permis de reconstruire deux arbres conséquents…
Interactions biologiques entre chasseurs-cueilleurs et fermiers néolithiques
Le développement de l’agriculture en Europe occidentale s’est accompagné de changements démographiques majeurs, modelant la structure génétique des groupes humains. La complexité des interactions biologiques entre fermiers nouvellement installés et chasseurs-cueilleurs locaux est aujourd’hui bien documentée à l’échelle macro-régionale. Les études plus régionales représentent désormais une opportunité unique de documenter la variabilité géographiq…
Far from home
Genetix
Les approches pluri-disciplinaires intégrant des études paléo- génomiques ont permis récemment de réaliser des avancées considérables dans la compréhension des sociétés humaines passées, en particulier pour les périodes du Néolithique et de l’âge du Bronze. Les « Gaulois », bien qu’occupant une place importante dans l’histoire de la France, ont jusqu’à présent été peu étudiés par le prisme de l’ADN. L’enjeu du projet Genetix, né de la collaborati…
New insights on Neolithic food and mobility patterns in Mediterranean coastal populations
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this research are to explore the diet, mobility, social organization, and environmental exploitation patterns of early Mediterranean farmers, particularly the role of marine and plant resources in these foodways. In addition, this work strives to document possible gendered patterns of behavior linked to the neolithization of this ecologically rich area. To achieve this, a set of multiproxy analyses (isotopic analyses, dent…
The earliest double dog deposit in the Palaeolithic record
It is now largely accepted that the wolf was the first animal to be domesticated during Pleistocene time. Although the exact timing of this event is still the subject of considerable debate, it is generally agreed upon that dogs lived side-by-side with humans for at least the last 15,000 years. Recent discoveries from the "Grotte-abri du Moulin" (Troubat, France) provide crucial new information as to our understanding of the relationships between…
Multi-scale archaeogenetic study of two French Iron Age communities
Tracing the genetic legacy in the French Caribbean islands
OBJECTIVES: The history of the Caribbean region is marked by numerous and various successive migration waves that resulted in a global blending of African, European, and Amerindian lineages. As the origin and genetic composition of the current population of French Caribbean islands has not been studied to date, we used both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome markers to complete the characterization of the dynamics of admixture in the Guadeloupe a…
Investigating the kinship between individuals deposited in exceptional Merovingian multiple burials through aDNA analysis
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Neolithic Life Reconstruction
The expansion of Neolithic stable isotope studies in France now allows distinct regional population-scale food patterns to be linked to both local environment influences and specific economic choices. Carbon and nitrogen isotope values of more than 500 humans and of animal samples also permit hypotheses on sex-biased human provenance. To advance population scale research, we here present the first study that draws together carbon (C), nitrogen (N…
Distinct ancestries for similar funerary practices? A GIS analysis comparing funerary, osteological and aDNA data from the Middle Neolithic necropolis Gurgy “Les Noisats” (Yonne, France)
Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine
OBJECTIVES: The arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well-characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been p…
The Collective Research Project “Cussac Cave” (Dordogne, France)
Following the discovery of Cussac Cave (Le Buisson-de-Cadouin, Dordogne) in 2000 and its expertise by a first group of researchers (N. Aujoulat and collaborators), the services of the Ministry of Culture adopted a rigorous heritage policy to protect the cave, ensure its security and to acquire the property on which it is located in order to create an archaeological reserve that would be the property of the State. Environmental studies of the enti…
Le projet collectif de recherche « grotte de Cussac » (Dordogne, France)
Ancient DNA and kinship analysis of human remains deposited in Merovingian necropolis sarcophagi (Jau Dignac et Loirac, France, 7th–8th century AD)
European Neolithization and Ancient DNA
Neolithic processes underlying the distribution of genetic diversity among European populations have been the subject of intense debate since the first genetic data became available. However, patterns observed in the current European gene pool are the outcome of Paleolithic and Neolithic processes, overlaid with four millennia of further developments. This observation encouraged paleogeneticists to contribute to the debate by directly comparing g…
Human ancient and extant mtDNA from the Gambier Islands (French polynesia)
Molecular anthropology has been widely used to infer the origin and processes of the colonization of Polynesia. However, there are still a lack of representative geographical studies of Eastern Polynesia and unchallenged genetic data about ancient Polynesian people. The absence of both of these elements prevents an accurate description of the demographic processes of internal dispersion within the Polynesian triangle. This study provides a twofol…
News from the west
Recent paleogenetic studies have confirmed that the spread of the Neolithic across Europe was neither genetically nor geographically uniform. To extend existing knowledge of the mitochondrial European Neolithic gene pool, we examined six samples of human skeletal material from a French megalithic long mound ( c .4200 cal BC). We retrieved HVR‐I sequences from three individuals and demonstrated that in the Neolithic period the mtDNA haplogroup N1a…
Ancient DNA supports lineage replacement in European dog gene pool
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Neolithic Life Reconstruction
The expansion of Neolithic stable isotope studies in France now allows distinct regional population-scale food patterns to be linked to both local environment influences and specific economic choices. Carbon and nitrogen isotope values of more than 500 humans and of animal samples also permit hypotheses on sex-biased human provenance. To advance population scale research, we here present the first study that draws together carbon (C), nitrogen (N…
Ancient DNA and kinship analysis of human remains deposited in Merovingian necropolis sarcophagi (Jau Dignac et Loirac, France, 7th–8th century AD)
European Neolithization and Ancient DNA
Neolithic processes underlying the distribution of genetic diversity among European populations have been the subject of intense debate since the first genetic data became available. However, patterns observed in the current European gene pool are the outcome of Paleolithic and Neolithic processes, overlaid with four millennia of further developments. This observation encouraged paleogeneticists to contribute to the debate by directly comparing g…
News from the west
Recent paleogenetic studies have confirmed that the spread of the Neolithic across Europe was neither genetically nor geographically uniform. To extend existing knowledge of the mitochondrial European Neolithic gene pool, we examined six samples of human skeletal material from a French megalithic long mound ( c .4200 cal BC). We retrieved HVR‐I sequences from three individuals and demonstrated that in the Neolithic period the mtDNA haplogroup N1a…
Distinct ancestries for similar funerary practices? A GIS analysis comparing funerary, osteological and aDNA data from the Middle Neolithic necropolis Gurgy “Les Noisats” (Yonne, France)
New insights on Neolithic food and mobility patterns in Mediterranean coastal populations
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this research are to explore the diet, mobility, social organization, and environmental exploitation patterns of early Mediterranean farmers, particularly the role of marine and plant resources in these foodways. In addition, this work strives to document possible gendered patterns of behavior linked to the neolithization of this ecologically rich area. To achieve this, a set of multiproxy analyses (isotopic analyses, dent…
Ancient DNA supports lineage replacement in European dog gene pool
Far from home
Tracing the genetic legacy in the French Caribbean islands
OBJECTIVES: The history of the Caribbean region is marked by numerous and various successive migration waves that resulted in a global blending of African, European, and Amerindian lineages. As the origin and genetic composition of the current population of French Caribbean islands has not been studied to date, we used both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome markers to complete the characterization of the dynamics of admixture in the Guadeloupe a…
The earliest double dog deposit in the Palaeolithic record
It is now largely accepted that the wolf was the first animal to be domesticated during Pleistocene time. Although the exact timing of this event is still the subject of considerable debate, it is generally agreed upon that dogs lived side-by-side with humans for at least the last 15,000 years. Recent discoveries from the "Grotte-abri du Moulin" (Troubat, France) provide crucial new information as to our understanding of the relationships between…
Investigating the kinship between individuals deposited in exceptional Merovingian multiple burials through aDNA analysis
Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine
OBJECTIVES: The arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well-characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been p…
Ancient DNA supports lineage replacement in European dog gene pool
Human ancient and extant mtDNA from the Gambier Islands (French polynesia)
Molecular anthropology has been widely used to infer the origin and processes of the colonization of Polynesia. However, there are still a lack of representative geographical studies of Eastern Polynesia and unchallenged genetic data about ancient Polynesian people. The absence of both of these elements prevents an accurate description of the demographic processes of internal dispersion within the Polynesian triangle. This study provides a twofol…
News from the west
Recent paleogenetic studies have confirmed that the spread of the Neolithic across Europe was neither genetically nor geographically uniform. To extend existing knowledge of the mitochondrial European Neolithic gene pool, we examined six samples of human skeletal material from a French megalithic long mound ( c .4200 cal BC). We retrieved HVR‐I sequences from three individuals and demonstrated that in the Neolithic period the mtDNA haplogroup N1a…
European Neolithization and Ancient DNA
Neolithic processes underlying the distribution of genetic diversity among European populations have been the subject of intense debate since the first genetic data became available. However, patterns observed in the current European gene pool are the outcome of Paleolithic and Neolithic processes, overlaid with four millennia of further developments. This observation encouraged paleogeneticists to contribute to the debate by directly comparing g…
The Collective Research Project “Cussac Cave” (Dordogne, France)
Following the discovery of Cussac Cave (Le Buisson-de-Cadouin, Dordogne) in 2000 and its expertise by a first group of researchers (N. Aujoulat and collaborators), the services of the Ministry of Culture adopted a rigorous heritage policy to protect the cave, ensure its security and to acquire the property on which it is located in order to create an archaeological reserve that would be the property of the State. Environmental studies of the enti…
Le projet collectif de recherche « grotte de Cussac » (Dordogne, France)
Ancient DNA and kinship analysis of human remains deposited in Merovingian necropolis sarcophagi (Jau Dignac et Loirac, France, 7th–8th century AD)
Distinct ancestries for similar funerary practices? A GIS analysis comparing funerary, osteological and aDNA data from the Middle Neolithic necropolis Gurgy “Les Noisats” (Yonne, France)
Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine
OBJECTIVES: The arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well-characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been p…
Investigating the kinship between individuals deposited in exceptional Merovingian multiple burials through aDNA analysis
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Neolithic Life Reconstruction
The expansion of Neolithic stable isotope studies in France now allows distinct regional population-scale food patterns to be linked to both local environment influences and specific economic choices. Carbon and nitrogen isotope values of more than 500 humans and of animal samples also permit hypotheses on sex-biased human provenance. To advance population scale research, we here present the first study that draws together carbon (C), nitrogen (N…
Multi-scale archaeogenetic study of two French Iron Age communities
Tracing the genetic legacy in the French Caribbean islands
OBJECTIVES: The history of the Caribbean region is marked by numerous and various successive migration waves that resulted in a global blending of African, European, and Amerindian lineages. As the origin and genetic composition of the current population of French Caribbean islands has not been studied to date, we used both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome markers to complete the characterization of the dynamics of admixture in the Guadeloupe a…
New insights on Neolithic food and mobility patterns in Mediterranean coastal populations
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this research are to explore the diet, mobility, social organization, and environmental exploitation patterns of early Mediterranean farmers, particularly the role of marine and plant resources in these foodways. In addition, this work strives to document possible gendered patterns of behavior linked to the neolithization of this ecologically rich area. To achieve this, a set of multiproxy analyses (isotopic analyses, dent…
The earliest double dog deposit in the Palaeolithic record
It is now largely accepted that the wolf was the first animal to be domesticated during Pleistocene time. Although the exact timing of this event is still the subject of considerable debate, it is generally agreed upon that dogs lived side-by-side with humans for at least the last 15,000 years. Recent discoveries from the "Grotte-abri du Moulin" (Troubat, France) provide crucial new information as to our understanding of the relationships between…
Far from home
Genetix
Les approches pluri-disciplinaires intégrant des études paléo- génomiques ont permis récemment de réaliser des avancées considérables dans la compréhension des sociétés humaines passées, en particulier pour les périodes du Néolithique et de l’âge du Bronze. Les « Gaulois », bien qu’occupant une place importante dans l’histoire de la France, ont jusqu’à présent été peu étudiés par le prisme de l’ADN. L’enjeu du projet Genetix, né de la collaborati…
Interactions biologiques entre chasseurs-cueilleurs et fermiers néolithiques
Le développement de l’agriculture en Europe occidentale s’est accompagné de changements démographiques majeurs, modelant la structure génétique des groupes humains. La complexité des interactions biologiques entre fermiers nouvellement installés et chasseurs-cueilleurs locaux est aujourd’hui bien documentée à l’échelle macro-régionale. Les études plus régionales représentent désormais une opportunité unique de documenter la variabilité géographiq…
L'alimentation des premiers agropasteurs du Néolithique
Le Néolithique, épisode majeur de l’histoire humaine est marqué par la domestication des espèces végétales et animales, les débuts de l’agriculture et une croissance démographique significative. Le projet ANR WomenSOFar (ANR-21-CE03-0008) vise à identifier le statut des femmes à travers la façon dont elles se déplacent, se nourrissent, travaillent et prennent soin des jeunes. Dans le cadre de ce projet de recherche, une approche novatrice et expl…
Les individus du dépôt multiple néolithique du site de Pontcharaud, Clermont-Ferrand (fouilles 1986)
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le 16 dcembre 2025.Le texte seul est utilisable
Inférences sur les réseaux régionaux à partir d'arbres génétiques locaux, l'exemple du site néolithique de Gurgy 'les Noisats
La reconstitution de la parenté génétique dans des contextes archéologiques a longtemps été impossible, mais grâce à l’optimisation récente des méthodes d’analyse de l’ADN ancien, on peut désormais reconstituer de manière fiable des généalogies génétiques, parfois importantes. L’analyse génomique approfondie du site français du Néolithique moyen de Gurgy 'les Noisats', dans le Bassin parisien, nous a permis de reconstruire deux arbres conséquents…
Analyse paléogénomique du tumulus E de la nécropole mégalithique de Bougon (Néolithique Moyen et Final, Deux-Sèvres, France)
International audience
Atlit (Royaume latin de Jérusalem, XIIIe siècle)
Le cimetière médiéval d’Atlit est un vaste espace funéraire situé sur la côte levantine méditerranéenne. Localisé au sud de Haïfa (Israël), il est implanté à proximité du Château-Pèlerin bâti en 1217-1218 et occupé par l’ordre des Templiers jusqu’en 1291. Ce cimetière est un témoignage important concernant les pratiques culturelles et les populations du Royaume latin de Jérusalem durant les croisades. Dans ce contexte, la question d’un cimetière …
Geography (17 obras) · Archaeology (16 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (13 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 obras) · Biology (10 obras) · Demography (10 obras) · Forensic and Genetic Research (10 obras) · Ancient DNA (8 obras) · Demography (8 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (8 obras)