John Komlos
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 94388 |
|---|---|
| NOME | John Komlos |
| PRENOMES | John |
| SOBRENOME | Komlos |
| ASSINATURA | KOMLOS J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5254-5625 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 110 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 451 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 108 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1978 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 11 |
Foundations of Real-World Economics
1. Overview Professor John Komlos is a former chairman of the Department of Economic History at the University of Munich and also taught as a visitor at Harvard, Duke, and the University of Vienna. In his book, “Foundations of Real-World Economics: What Every Economics Student Needs to Know and Doesn’t Get in the Usual Principles Text”, he examined mainstream economics and contemporary economic policies. This book has been translated into Chinese…
The decline in the physical stature of the U.S. population parallels the diminution in the rate of increase in life expectancy
The U.S. healthcare and food-provisioning systems have failed to create an environment in which the human biological organism can flourish. Consequently, key health outcomes, most notably life expectancy, have consistently lagged those of other high-income populations since the Reagan era, coinciding with the adoption of economic policies that increased inequality and precarity across the population. We estimate the trends in physical stature, an…
Neoliberal Economic Policy and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism
Unemployment in the High-Pressure Capitalism of the 21 st Century
The transition from an industrial to knowledge economy created many stressors that exacerbated the excesses of four decades of neoliberal economic policies culminating in a high-pressure capitalism that is reducing the effectiveness of the social contract upon which its success was based in the first place
Empirische Ökonomie
Covert Racism in Economics
Mainstream economic theory is replete with assumptions that feed into structural or systemic racism, because it supports an economic system that severely disadvantages people at the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum, which in the U.S. includes a disproportionate number of Hispanics, indigenous people, and descendants of slaves. The paper discusses 15 such assumptions that are generally trivialized, including the crucial role information co…
Why African American Economists Should Abandon Mainstream Economic Theory Asap
Markets have 14 Achilles heels that reduce the chances of those born into poverty to succeed in today’s complex economy. These intrinsic imperfections, generally overlooked in mainstream Econ 101, include costly information that implies that its acquisition by poor people requires a greater share of their income. Because of inferior schooling opportunities, the poor are more exposed to the myriad of problems associated with bounded rationality. T…
Clarifications of a Puzzle
Bodenhom, Guinnane, and Mroz (2017) are critical of anthropometric research using based on non-random samples. Declining height trends in military and prison data, they argue, are artifacts of negative selection during favorable labor market conditions. We study height trends in the United States in the antebellum decades, which coincided with the onset of modem economic growth. We find that neither the historical evidence nor their own statistic…
Shrinking in a growing economy is not so puzzling after all
The BMI values of the lower classes likely declined during the Great Depression
The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology
The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology provides an extensive and insightful overview of how economic conditions affect human well-being and how human health influences economic outcomes. The book addresses both macro and micro factors, as well as their interaction, providing new understanding of complex relationships and developments in economic history and economic dynamics. Among the topics explored is how variation in height, wheth…
Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology
Biological well-being in late nineteenth-century Philippines
Biological Well-Being in Late 19th Century Philippines
The diminution of the physical stature of the English male population in the eighteenth century
The trend of mean BMI values of US adults, birth cohorts 1882–1986 indicates that the obesity epidemic began earlier than hitherto thought
BACKGROUND: The trend in the body mass index (BMI) values of the US population has not been estimated accurately because the time series data are unavailable and the focus has been on calculating period effects. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the trend and rate of change of BMI values by birth cohorts stratified by gender and ethnicity born 1882-1986. METHODS: We use loess additive regression models to estimate age and trend effects of BMI values of US-…
The recent decline in the height of African-American women
The transition to post‐industrial BMI values among US children
The trend in the BMI values of US children has not been estimated very convincingly because of the absence of longitudinal data. Our objective is to estimate time series of BMI values by birth cohorts instead of measurement years. We use five regression models to estimate the BMI trends of non‐Hispanic US‐born black and white children and adolescents ages 2–19 between 1941 and 2004. The increase in BMIZ values during the period considered was 1.3…
Welcome John Cawley
Anthropometric history
The systematic study of human physical stature reaches back into the 18th century. However, until French historians began to explore the socio-economic correlates of human height in the 1960s, the influence of the socio-economic environment primarily interested scholars of sister disciplines such as anthropology, auxology, or even military history. The present review summarizes a number of theoretical issues and new approaches to the understandin…
Height of US‐born non‐Hispanic children and adolescents ages 2–19, born 1942–2002 in the NHANES samples
We examine the height of non‐Hispanic US‐born children born 1942–2002 on the basis of all NHES and NHANES data sets available. We use the CDC 2000 reference values to convert height into height‐for‐age z ‐scores stratified by gender. We decompose deviations from the reference values into an age‐effect and a secular trend effect and find that after an initial increase in the 1940s, heights experienced a downward cycle to reach their early 1950s pe…
Differences in the physical growth of US-born black and white children and adolescents ages 2–19, born 1942–2002
Blacks have a faster tempo of linear growth in childhood partly on account of their nutritional habits, as girls in particular tend to have higher BMI values, and partly probably because of genetic differences
Stagnation of Heights Among Second‐Generation U.S.‐Born Army Personnel
Objectives. The physical stature of a population is a useful supplementary indicator of the living standards of children and youth insofar as it is sensitive to income and medical care. It is, thus, somewhat of a conundrum that U.S. heights tended to stagnate between around the mid‐1950s to the mid‐1970s birth cohorts, an otherwise economically prosperous period. Because of the controversial nature of the finding based on the NHANES data sets we …
Spatial Correlates of Us Heights and Body Mass Indexes, 2002
Aiming to further explore possible underlying causes of the recent remarkable stagnation and relative decline in American heights, this paper describes the result of analysis of the commercial US Sizing Survey (2002). Heights are correlated positively with income and education among both white males and females while Body Mass Index (BMI) is correlated negatively among females, as in other samples. In contrast to much of the literature, this pape…
Anthropometric evidence on economic growth, biological well-being and regional convergence in the Habsburg Monarchy, c. 1850–1910
Shrinking in a Growing Economy? The Mystery of Physical Stature during the Industrial Revolution
Reviews the evidence on early-industrial height cycles and shows why the economic transition put downward pressure on the nutritional status of the European and American populations
The secular trend in the biological standard of living in the United Kingdom, 1730-1860
Corrects some of the statistical mistakes of previous studies of the trend in the height of British soldiers in the 18th and 19th centuries. Finds that heights decreased substantially in the late-18th century in keeping with many other findings. The inference is that an incipient Malthusian crisis was threatening the United Kingdom, as it did Continental Europe on the eve of the Industrial Revolution
The Height and Weight of West Point Cadets
A decline in nutritional status is inferred from data on the height and weight of West Point cadets in the antebellum period. The decline was geographically widespread and affected farmers and blue-collar workers the most; middle-class cadets did not experience a decline in nutritional status until the Civil War. Nutritional status declined because meat output did not keep pace with population growth. Urbanization and the expansion of the industr…
On the Puzzling Cycle in the Biological Standard of Living
Anomalies in Economic History
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How to (and How Not to) Analyze Deficient Height Samples
Anthropometric history; height samples
The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe
Reaching back centuries, this study makes a convincing case for very deep roots of current Eastern European backwardness. Its conclusions are suggestive for comparativists studying other parts of the world, and useful to those who want to understand contemporary Eastern Europe's past. Like the rest of the world except for that unique part of the West which has given us a false model of what was normal, Eastern Europe developed slowly. The weight …
Height and Social Status in Eighteenth-Century Germany
Examines the height of German youth in the late eighteenth century, and documents the very large differences in height between the lower and upper classes. Shows that the height of the upper class did not decline at the end of the 18th century as did that of the common men
Looking Backward and Looking Forward
anthropometric history
Estimating Trends in Historical Heights
Develops a robust statistical procedure to analyze the trend in height if the available samples are truncated at the minimum height requirement
Underperformance in Affluence
Objective. We use the complete set of NHES and NHANES data collected between 1959 and 2004 in order to construct trends for the physical stature of the non‐Hispanic white and black U.S. adult population and compare them to those of western and northern Europeans. Method. Regression analysis is used to estimate the trend in U.S. heights stratified by gender and ethnicity, holding income and educational attainment constant. Results. U.S. heights st…
Clarifications of a Puzzle
Bodenhom, Guinnane, and Mroz (2017) are critical of anthropometric research using based on non-random samples. Declining height trends in military and prison data, they argue, are artifacts of negative selection during favorable labor market conditions. We study height trends in the United States in the antebellum decades, which coincided with the onset of modem economic growth. We find that neither the historical evidence nor their own statistic…
Anthropometric history
The systematic study of human physical stature reaches back into the 18th century. However, until French historians began to explore the socio-economic correlates of human height in the 1960s, the influence of the socio-economic environment primarily interested scholars of sister disciplines such as anthropology, auxology, or even military history. The present review summarizes a number of theoretical issues and new approaches to the understandin…
Height and the Standard of Living
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Optimal food allocation in a slave economy
The Economics of Antebellum Slave Heights Reconsidered
Argues that the slaves transported in interregional trade were not selected on the basis of their physical stature
Nutrition and Economic Development in Post-Reconstruction South Carolina
The Nutritional Status of French Students
Examines the Physical Stature of The elite students attending the École Polytechnique military academy in the Early Nineteenth century. Concludes that their height was some 7 cm greater than that of average French youth their age
On the Biological Standard of Living in Russia and the Soviet Union
The systematic study of the physical characteristics of human beings reaches well back into the eighteenth century. By the 1830s, scientists began to recognize that human biological outcomes were influenced, not only by inherited characteristics, but by both the natural and the socioeconomic environment. Genetic variation, by itself, did not account for the spatial, social, or temporal variation in physical stature. Only in the 1970s, however, di…
Anachronistic Economics
Argues that the examination in the secular change in nominal interest rates is not sufficient to understand the complexities of grain-storage dynamics in Medieval Europe
The Kreditbanken and German Growth
Considers the effect of non-stationarity on the analysis of the effect of banks on economic growth in Germany in the late-19th and early-20th centuries
On the nature of the Malthusian threat in the eighteenth century
Argues that on the basis of evidence of British soldiers there was a threat of a Malthusian crisis on the eve of the Industrial Revolution
Population growth and economic development in the very long run
Why African American Economists Should Abandon Mainstream Economic Theory Asap
Markets have 14 Achilles heels that reduce the chances of those born into poverty to succeed in today’s complex economy. These intrinsic imperfections, generally overlooked in mainstream Econ 101, include costly information that implies that its acquisition by poor people requires a greater share of their income. Because of inferior schooling opportunities, the poor are more exposed to the myriad of problems associated with bounded rationality. T…
Stagnation of Heights Among Second‐Generation U.S.‐Born Army Personnel
Objectives. The physical stature of a population is a useful supplementary indicator of the living standards of children and youth insofar as it is sensitive to income and medical care. It is, thus, somewhat of a conundrum that U.S. heights tended to stagnate between around the mid‐1950s to the mid‐1970s birth cohorts, an otherwise economically prosperous period. Because of the controversial nature of the finding based on the NHANES data sets we …
German Banks and German Growth
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The Kreditbanken and German Growth
Considers the effect of non-stationarity on the analysis of the effect of banks on economic growth in Germany in the late-19th and early-20th centuries
"Is the Depression in Austria after 1873 a "Myth
AVID F. Good suggests in his dissertation,' part of which was published in thisjournal,2 that the idea of a depression in Austria between I873 and I'896 is a myth. Good calculated the growth of assets held by Austrian intermediary institutions and translated them into G.N.P. growth rates by using the ratio of annual rate of change of financial assets to annual rate of change of G.N.P. (hereafter referred to as the ratio), calculated by R. Goldsmi…
Thoughts on the Transition from Proto-industrialization to Modern Industrialization in Bohemia, 1795-1830
Discrimination in the Austrian capital market
A Legal Revolution or a Misguided Rebellion? Another Look at the Hungarian Events of 1848
The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945 . Andrew C. Janos
Poverty and Industrialization at the End of the “Phase-Transition” in the Czech Crown Lands
What was the relationship between institutionalized poverty and protoindustrial activity in Bunzlau County of Bohemia at the end of the 1820s? The agriculturally weaker estates developed protoindustries and were therefore the first to institutionalize the care of the poor. Yet protoindustrial development decreased the vulnerability of those at the low end of the income distribution, although industrial activity attracted immigrants from agricultu…
The Modernization of Agriculture
The Habsburg Monarchy as a Customs Union
Stature and Nutrition in the Habsburg Monarchy
issue. The debate has been particularly heated in Great Britain: the optimists have argued forcefully that the Industrial Revolution caused a rise in real income and an increase in the standard of living; the pessimists, while conceding the long-term benefits of industrialization, have argued with equal fervor that at least for one or two generations it lowered workers' standard of living.' So conceived, the controversy is difficult to resolve,2 …
Patterns of children's growth in East-central Europe in the eighteenth century
Records in Vienna of the heights of (a) Military Academy youths born between 1730 and 1760, (b) orphanage children born between 1760 and 1780 and (c) military boarding-school children born between 1775 and 1815 have been retrieved and analysed. This constitutes the earliest extant set of measurements of the heights of a group of individuals. Stature was increasing in the late 1740s and decreasing after the 1770s. This evidence indicates a rise an…
A geometric view of welfare gains with non-instantaneous adjustment
Time in the Paddies
Peter Coclanis, John Komlos, Time in the Paddies: A Comparison of Rice Production in the South-Eastern United States and Lower Burma in the Nineteenth Century, Social Science History, Vol. 11, No. 3 (Autumn, 1987), pp. 343-354
Time in the Paddies
The Question Of the relative efficiency of agricultural production within the institutional framework of slavery flared in the 1970s. Fogel and Engerman (1971, 1977) found antebellum Southern agriculture to have been considerably more productive than previously thought. Although this aspect of their finding became generally accepted, the controversy focused on just how efficient slave production actually was compared to Northern agriculture (Davi…
The Height and Weight of West Point Cadets
A decline in nutritional status is inferred from data on the height and weight of West Point cadets in the antebellum period. The decline was geographically widespread and affected farmers and blue-collar workers the most; middle-class cadets did not experience a decline in nutritional status until the Civil War. Nutritional status declined because meat output did not keep pace with population growth. Urbanization and the expansion of the industr…
The Food Budget of English Workers
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Population growth and economic development in the very long run
Agricultural Productivity in America and Eastern Europe
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On the Role of Crises in Historical Perspective
Nutrition and Economic Development in the Eighteenth-Century Habsburg Monarchy
John Komlos examines the industrial expansion of Austria from a fresh viewpoint and develops a new model for the industrial revolution. By integrating recent advances in the study of human biology and nutrition as they relate to physical stature, population growth, and levels of economic development, he reveals an intense Malthusian crisis in the Habsburg lands during the second half of the eighteenth century. At that time food shortages brought …
The age at menarche and age at first birth in an undernourished population
A statistically significant relationship has been found between the age at menarche and the age at first birth among chronically-malnourished, lower-class Viennese women born in the late nineteenth century. Because the age at menarche depends on nutritional status, the above relationship is an indication that nutritional status must also have correlated positively with fertility rate, and therefore with population growth in societies with similar…
The Age at Menarche in Vienna
Finds a negative relationship between the onset of menarche and the age of first birth. Argues that better nourished girls experienced menarche earlier, and that can be a link between nutrition and fertility
The Economic History of Eastern Europe, 1919-1975 . M. C. Kaser , E. A. Radice , M. C. Kaser
Fertility and proto-industrialization in Bohemia
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