Keith Manchester
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 99421 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Keith Manchester |
| PRENOMES | Keith |
| SOBRENOME | Manchester |
| ASSINATURA | MANCHESTER K |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Bradford |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 24 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 217 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 24 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1981 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2003 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Obituaries
Maxillary sinusitis in Medieval Chichester, England
Maxillary sinusitis is a common medical complaint, affecting more than 30 million people per year in the United States alone. Very little palaeopathological work on this disease has been carried out, probably because of the enclosed nature of the sinuses in intact skulls and the lack of a suitable method for examination. This study tested the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis was more common in people with leprosy than in people without it in M…
Comparative study of the prevalence of maxillary sinusitis in later Medieval urban and rural populations in Northern England
Six hundred sixty‐three Medieval individuals from Wharram Percy, a rural settlement in the Yorkshire Wolds, and 1,042 individuals from St. Helen‐on‐the‐Walls, a poor parish in the Medieval city of York, were examined in order to test the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis would be more prevalent in an urban population due to social and environmental conditions characteristic of an industrialized settlement. The results showed that the individual…
Septic bone changes in leprosy
Infective lesions of bone in leprosy are of two types. In the rhinomaxillary syndrome, superficial infective changes in the bones of the maxilla are due to the presence of Mycobacterium leprae. Lytic foci in the medulla or the outer cortical surface may be due to Mycobacterium leprae at the site as granulomatous lesions. The most frequent infective bone changes in leprosy are, however, sequelae of regional anaesthesia and soft tissue ulceration. …
Inflammatory lesions of ribs
The aim of this paper is to consider the diagnostic criteria for tuberculosis in ancient populations. It investigates the frequency of periosteal new bone formation on the visceral surfaces of ribs from 1718 individuals from the Terry Collection, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. and attempts to determine the aetiological factors producing these lesions. Numbers of individuals with lesions according to cause of death were recorded and the…
Sancton I Anglo-Saxon Cemetery Excavations Carried Out Between 1976 and 1980
This report outlines the results of excavations carried out at Sancton I (Humberside, formerly East Riding, Yorkshire), the most northerly of a group of large, well-known Anglo-Saxon cremation cemeteries in eastern England. The excavations, undertaken by N. M. Reynolds1 for the then Department of Environment (now English Heritage), between 1976–80, were designed to assess damage to the site by ploughing and to try to determine the extent and limi…
Unusual pathological condition in the lower extremities of a skeleton from ancient Israel
Otosclerosis and stapedial footplate fixation in archaeological material
A total of 1164 temporal bones from various cemetery sites in England were examined using a fibre optic endoscope. Eight bones were found to have evidence of otosclerosis in which proliferative new bone fixes the footplate of the stapes into the oval window, causing deafness. A prevalence of 0.9 per cent in this study is comparable with the incidence found in modern white populations and with that found in a study of 2760 Lithuanian temporal bone…
Diaphyseal remodelling in leprosy
Diaphyseal remodelling is a pathological process of the proximal phalanges, metatarsals and metacarpals in all established types of clinical leprosy. It is suggested that the changes are the result of sympathetic neuropathy and alteration of peripheral vascular bed dynamics selectively stimulating extracortical osteoclastic and endosteal osteoblastic activity. There is an overall loss of diaphyseal cortical diameter, either in concentric or knife…
The rhinomaxillary syndrome in leprosy
The rhinomaxillary syndrome consists of a group of maxillary bone changes, which may be present in part or in total, in lepromatous and near-lepromatous leprosy. The changes are a composite mixture of erosive, absorptive and proliferative bone reactions. The anatomical zones involved are the alveolar process of the maxilla, the anterior nasal spine, the palatine process of the maxilla, intranasal osseous structures, and the margins of the nasal a…
Scanning electron microscopy of rib lesions
Subperiosteal deposits of new bones on the visceral surfaces of ribs obtained from a variety of British Roman and Medieval cemeteries were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). They showed evidence of active deposition of bone around a network of vascular grooves. A sequence of stages, from a slight deepening of the grooves to complete enclosure of the blood vessel in a bony tunnel could be recognized and, in some specimens, several sup…
Metastatic carcinoma in a leper skeleton from a Medieval cemetery in Chichester England
Both leprosy and metastatic cancer are well documented in the literature on human skeletal palaeopathology. The manifestation of both pathological conditions in a single archaeological skeleton has not been reported. A case from a Medieval site in Chichester, England exhibits bone lesions and patterns of skeletal involvement indicative of both these diseases. Evidence of leprosy is largely restricted to the lower tibiae, fibulae and the bones of …
Doctors and diseases in the Roman empire
The Palaeopathology of leprosy in Britain
The history of leprosy is briefly outlined. First recorded is an Indian source of the sixth century BC and a Chinese text of the third century. The earliest recorded skeletal evidence comes from the Dakhleh Oasis dating to the second century BC. By the fifth century AD the disease had reached Britain and rose to a peak between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. By the sixteenth century it had declined rapidly. Questions of early diagnosis and…
Scanning electron microscope study of normal vertebrae and ribs from early medieval human skeletons
The Cemetery of the Leper Hospital of St Margaret, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
A CEMETERY uncovered during roadworks at High Wycombe in ig86 confirmed the location of the medieval hospital of St Margaret. Examination of the skeletal remains suggests that several of the individuals excavated had suffered from leprosy
Dorsal tarsal exostoses in leprosy
Grooving of the proximal phalanx in leprosy
Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains
Report on the excavation of a Neolithic mound at Boghead, Speymouth Forest, Fochabers, Moray, 1972 and 1974
Iron Age skeletons at top of mound; cist with cremation. Long before that, Beaker sherds were placed in pit by old mound. Beneath mound, many sherds, cremated bones, and flints in thick black layer. Pollen, soil, and 14C dates indicate early Neo agriculture by people with Grimston/Lyles Hill wares
Cirencester excavations II
Ancient diseases
Secondary cancer in an Anglo-Saxon female
A leprous skeleton of the 7th century from Eccles, Kent, and the present evidence of leprosy in early Britain
Inflammatory lesions of ribs
The aim of this paper is to consider the diagnostic criteria for tuberculosis in ancient populations. It investigates the frequency of periosteal new bone formation on the visceral surfaces of ribs from 1718 individuals from the Terry Collection, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. and attempts to determine the aetiological factors producing these lesions. Numbers of individuals with lesions according to cause of death were recorded and the…
Maxillary sinusitis in Medieval Chichester, England
Maxillary sinusitis is a common medical complaint, affecting more than 30 million people per year in the United States alone. Very little palaeopathological work on this disease has been carried out, probably because of the enclosed nature of the sinuses in intact skulls and the lack of a suitable method for examination. This study tested the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis was more common in people with leprosy than in people without it in M…
Comparative study of the prevalence of maxillary sinusitis in later Medieval urban and rural populations in Northern England
Six hundred sixty‐three Medieval individuals from Wharram Percy, a rural settlement in the Yorkshire Wolds, and 1,042 individuals from St. Helen‐on‐the‐Walls, a poor parish in the Medieval city of York, were examined in order to test the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis would be more prevalent in an urban population due to social and environmental conditions characteristic of an industrialized settlement. The results showed that the individual…
The rhinomaxillary syndrome in leprosy
The rhinomaxillary syndrome consists of a group of maxillary bone changes, which may be present in part or in total, in lepromatous and near-lepromatous leprosy. The changes are a composite mixture of erosive, absorptive and proliferative bone reactions. The anatomical zones involved are the alveolar process of the maxilla, the anterior nasal spine, the palatine process of the maxilla, intranasal osseous structures, and the margins of the nasal a…
Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains
Dorsal tarsal exostoses in leprosy
Septic bone changes in leprosy
Infective lesions of bone in leprosy are of two types. In the rhinomaxillary syndrome, superficial infective changes in the bones of the maxilla are due to the presence of Mycobacterium leprae. Lytic foci in the medulla or the outer cortical surface may be due to Mycobacterium leprae at the site as granulomatous lesions. The most frequent infective bone changes in leprosy are, however, sequelae of regional anaesthesia and soft tissue ulceration. …
Sancton I Anglo-Saxon Cemetery Excavations Carried Out Between 1976 and 1980
This report outlines the results of excavations carried out at Sancton I (Humberside, formerly East Riding, Yorkshire), the most northerly of a group of large, well-known Anglo-Saxon cremation cemeteries in eastern England. The excavations, undertaken by N. M. Reynolds1 for the then Department of Environment (now English Heritage), between 1976–80, were designed to assess damage to the site by ploughing and to try to determine the extent and limi…
Grooving of the proximal phalanx in leprosy
Diaphyseal remodelling in leprosy
Diaphyseal remodelling is a pathological process of the proximal phalanges, metatarsals and metacarpals in all established types of clinical leprosy. It is suggested that the changes are the result of sympathetic neuropathy and alteration of peripheral vascular bed dynamics selectively stimulating extracortical osteoclastic and endosteal osteoblastic activity. There is an overall loss of diaphyseal cortical diameter, either in concentric or knife…
Secondary cancer in an Anglo-Saxon female
Scanning electron microscopy of rib lesions
Subperiosteal deposits of new bones on the visceral surfaces of ribs obtained from a variety of British Roman and Medieval cemeteries were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). They showed evidence of active deposition of bone around a network of vascular grooves. A sequence of stages, from a slight deepening of the grooves to complete enclosure of the blood vessel in a bony tunnel could be recognized and, in some specimens, several sup…
A leprous skeleton of the 7th century from Eccles, Kent, and the present evidence of leprosy in early Britain
Unusual pathological condition in the lower extremities of a skeleton from ancient Israel
Scanning electron microscope study of normal vertebrae and ribs from early medieval human skeletons
Metastatic carcinoma in a leper skeleton from a Medieval cemetery in Chichester England
Both leprosy and metastatic cancer are well documented in the literature on human skeletal palaeopathology. The manifestation of both pathological conditions in a single archaeological skeleton has not been reported. A case from a Medieval site in Chichester, England exhibits bone lesions and patterns of skeletal involvement indicative of both these diseases. Evidence of leprosy is largely restricted to the lower tibiae, fibulae and the bones of …
Otosclerosis and stapedial footplate fixation in archaeological material
A total of 1164 temporal bones from various cemetery sites in England were examined using a fibre optic endoscope. Eight bones were found to have evidence of otosclerosis in which proliferative new bone fixes the footplate of the stapes into the oval window, causing deafness. A prevalence of 0.9 per cent in this study is comparable with the incidence found in modern white populations and with that found in a study of 2760 Lithuanian temporal bone…
The Cemetery of the Leper Hospital of St Margaret, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
A CEMETERY uncovered during roadworks at High Wycombe in ig86 confirmed the location of the medieval hospital of St Margaret. Examination of the skeletal remains suggests that several of the individuals excavated had suffered from leprosy
Report on the excavation of a Neolithic mound at Boghead, Speymouth Forest, Fochabers, Moray, 1972 and 1974
Iron Age skeletons at top of mound; cist with cremation. Long before that, Beaker sherds were placed in pit by old mound. Beneath mound, many sherds, cremated bones, and flints in thick black layer. Pollen, soil, and 14C dates indicate early Neo agriculture by people with Grimston/Lyles Hill wares
Cirencester excavations II
A leprous skeleton of the 7th century from Eccles, Kent, and the present evidence of leprosy in early Britain
Ancient diseases
Secondary cancer in an Anglo-Saxon female
Cirencester excavations II
Report on the excavation of a Neolithic mound at Boghead, Speymouth Forest, Fochabers, Moray, 1972 and 1974
Iron Age skeletons at top of mound; cist with cremation. Long before that, Beaker sherds were placed in pit by old mound. Beneath mound, many sherds, cremated bones, and flints in thick black layer. Pollen, soil, and 14C dates indicate early Neo agriculture by people with Grimston/Lyles Hill wares
Grooving of the proximal phalanx in leprosy
Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains
Dorsal tarsal exostoses in leprosy
The Palaeopathology of leprosy in Britain
The history of leprosy is briefly outlined. First recorded is an Indian source of the sixth century BC and a Chinese text of the third century. The earliest recorded skeletal evidence comes from the Dakhleh Oasis dating to the second century BC. By the fifth century AD the disease had reached Britain and rose to a peak between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. By the sixteenth century it had declined rapidly. Questions of early diagnosis and…
Scanning electron microscope study of normal vertebrae and ribs from early medieval human skeletons
The Cemetery of the Leper Hospital of St Margaret, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
A CEMETERY uncovered during roadworks at High Wycombe in ig86 confirmed the location of the medieval hospital of St Margaret. Examination of the skeletal remains suggests that several of the individuals excavated had suffered from leprosy
Doctors and diseases in the Roman empire
Scanning electron microscopy of rib lesions
Subperiosteal deposits of new bones on the visceral surfaces of ribs obtained from a variety of British Roman and Medieval cemeteries were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). They showed evidence of active deposition of bone around a network of vascular grooves. A sequence of stages, from a slight deepening of the grooves to complete enclosure of the blood vessel in a bony tunnel could be recognized and, in some specimens, several sup…
Metastatic carcinoma in a leper skeleton from a Medieval cemetery in Chichester England
Both leprosy and metastatic cancer are well documented in the literature on human skeletal palaeopathology. The manifestation of both pathological conditions in a single archaeological skeleton has not been reported. A case from a Medieval site in Chichester, England exhibits bone lesions and patterns of skeletal involvement indicative of both these diseases. Evidence of leprosy is largely restricted to the lower tibiae, fibulae and the bones of …
Diaphyseal remodelling in leprosy
Diaphyseal remodelling is a pathological process of the proximal phalanges, metatarsals and metacarpals in all established types of clinical leprosy. It is suggested that the changes are the result of sympathetic neuropathy and alteration of peripheral vascular bed dynamics selectively stimulating extracortical osteoclastic and endosteal osteoblastic activity. There is an overall loss of diaphyseal cortical diameter, either in concentric or knife…
The rhinomaxillary syndrome in leprosy
The rhinomaxillary syndrome consists of a group of maxillary bone changes, which may be present in part or in total, in lepromatous and near-lepromatous leprosy. The changes are a composite mixture of erosive, absorptive and proliferative bone reactions. The anatomical zones involved are the alveolar process of the maxilla, the anterior nasal spine, the palatine process of the maxilla, intranasal osseous structures, and the margins of the nasal a…
Sancton I Anglo-Saxon Cemetery Excavations Carried Out Between 1976 and 1980
This report outlines the results of excavations carried out at Sancton I (Humberside, formerly East Riding, Yorkshire), the most northerly of a group of large, well-known Anglo-Saxon cremation cemeteries in eastern England. The excavations, undertaken by N. M. Reynolds1 for the then Department of Environment (now English Heritage), between 1976–80, were designed to assess damage to the site by ploughing and to try to determine the extent and limi…
Unusual pathological condition in the lower extremities of a skeleton from ancient Israel
Otosclerosis and stapedial footplate fixation in archaeological material
A total of 1164 temporal bones from various cemetery sites in England were examined using a fibre optic endoscope. Eight bones were found to have evidence of otosclerosis in which proliferative new bone fixes the footplate of the stapes into the oval window, causing deafness. A prevalence of 0.9 per cent in this study is comparable with the incidence found in modern white populations and with that found in a study of 2760 Lithuanian temporal bone…
Septic bone changes in leprosy
Infective lesions of bone in leprosy are of two types. In the rhinomaxillary syndrome, superficial infective changes in the bones of the maxilla are due to the presence of Mycobacterium leprae. Lytic foci in the medulla or the outer cortical surface may be due to Mycobacterium leprae at the site as granulomatous lesions. The most frequent infective bone changes in leprosy are, however, sequelae of regional anaesthesia and soft tissue ulceration. …
Inflammatory lesions of ribs
The aim of this paper is to consider the diagnostic criteria for tuberculosis in ancient populations. It investigates the frequency of periosteal new bone formation on the visceral surfaces of ribs from 1718 individuals from the Terry Collection, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. and attempts to determine the aetiological factors producing these lesions. Numbers of individuals with lesions according to cause of death were recorded and the…
Maxillary sinusitis in Medieval Chichester, England
Maxillary sinusitis is a common medical complaint, affecting more than 30 million people per year in the United States alone. Very little palaeopathological work on this disease has been carried out, probably because of the enclosed nature of the sinuses in intact skulls and the lack of a suitable method for examination. This study tested the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis was more common in people with leprosy than in people without it in M…
Comparative study of the prevalence of maxillary sinusitis in later Medieval urban and rural populations in Northern England
Six hundred sixty‐three Medieval individuals from Wharram Percy, a rural settlement in the Yorkshire Wolds, and 1,042 individuals from St. Helen‐on‐the‐Walls, a poor parish in the Medieval city of York, were examined in order to test the hypothesis that maxillary sinusitis would be more prevalent in an urban population due to social and environmental conditions characteristic of an industrialized settlement. The results showed that the individual…
Obituaries
Medicine (16 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (12 obras) · Anatomy (11 obras) · Pathology (11 obras) · Leprosy (10 obras) · Archaeology (8 obras) · Paleopathology and ancient diseases (8 obras) · History (7 obras) · Leprosy Research and Treatment (7 obras) · Geography (5 obras)