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Gender, Citizenship and Civil Defence in Britain 1937–41

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10072892
AutoresLucy Noakes (0000-0003-1268-4406, University of Brighton, autor correspondente)
Ano2012
Volume47
Fascículo4
Páginas734-753
Data de publicação2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Contemporary History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-0094 • E-ISSN: 1461-7250
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022009412451290
OpenAlexW2124187977
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas12

In the 1930s the British government developed a system of air raid precautions as a measure against the aerial warfare which was increasingly becoming a feature of contemporary conflict. The air raid precautions system devised by the British government entailed, amongst other measures, the creation of a range of organizations such as the Auxiliary Fire Service and the Warden’s Service which depended upon the voluntary enrolment of British civilians for their success. This article traces the history of these organizations between 1937 and 1941, examining the discourse of citizenship which was drawn upon in their creation, recruitment campaigns and structure. Drawing on a range of primary sources, including government papers, parliamentary debates, press coverage and Mass Observation surveys, the article argues that the discourse of citizenship which was apparent in air raid precautions was complicated by issues of gender. The article concludes that the articulation of air raid precautions as an example of active citizenship had the potential to compromise the continuity of gendered identities in wartime and that the attempts visible within civil defence planning, representation and organization to preserve these identities should be understood as representing the threat that air raids, and defence against them, posed to the relationship between masculinity and femininity

Active citizenship · Articulation (sociology · Citizenship · Civil defense · Civil service · Compromise · Government (linguistics · Masculinity · Military service · Political science · Politics · Public service · RAID · Sociology · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Military History and Strategy · Public Administration · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact