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Technology and Learning by Factory Workers

The Stretch-Out at Lowell, 1842

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10105096
AutoresJames Bessen (0000-0003-1841-9785, autor correspondente)
Ano2003
Volume63
Fascículo1
Páginas33-64
Data de publicação2003-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journal of Economic History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-0507 • E-ISSN: 1471-6372
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022050703001724
OpenAlexW2093025803
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas7
Referências citadas24

In 1842 Lowell textile firms increased weaving productivity by assigning three looms per worker instead of two. This marked a turning point. Before, weavers at Lowell were temporary and mostly literate Yankee farm girls; afterwards, firms increasingly hired local residents, including illiterate and Irish workers. An important factor was on-the-job learning. Literate workers learned new technology faster, but local workers stayed longer. These changes were unprofitable before 1842, and the advantages of literacy declined over time. Firm policy and social institutions slowly changed to permit deeper human-capital investment and more productive implementation of technology

Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Factory (object-oriented programming · Human capital · Investment (military · Irish · Labour economics · Point (geometry · Political science · Productivity · Weaving · Yankee · Computer Science · Economic Theory and Institutions · Engineering · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Law · Mechanical Engineering

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Obras citantes distintas7
Citações por ano0,44
Intervalo de citações2010 - 2024 (15)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 7
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