Backcountry Encounter Norms
Theory, Method and Empirical Evidence
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 10137792 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Jerry J Vaske (0000-0002-6703-2264, Honeywell Information Systems Inc., autor correspondente), Bo Shelby (Department of Resource Recreation Management Oregon State University), Alan R Graefe (Department of Recreation and Parks Pennsylvania State University), Thomas A Heberlein (Department of Rural Sociology University of Wisconsin) |
| Ano | 1986 |
| Volume | 18 |
| Fascículo | 3 |
| Páginas | 137-153 |
| Data de publicação | 1986-07-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Journal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417 |
| Editora | Taylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/00222216.1986.11969653 |
| OpenAlex | W187407343 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 72 |
| Referências citadas | 20 |
Efforts to understand the impacts resulting from visitors in backcountry settings have increasingly turned to normative explanations. This paper builds on earlier review articles by providing a conceptual framework for analyzing the structural characteristics of norms. Three normative characteristics—range of tolerable contacts, norms. intensity and norm crystallization—are identified and measured quantitatively using data from the Brule River to empirically illustrate the application of the model to a recreation setting. Findings from the Brule and a number of related studies reveal that despite a diversity of recreation behaviors and interests, some normative consensus can often be found. From a management perspective, these findings underscore the importance of defining the type of experience to be provided and deciding on a criterion group based on the definition of how the resource should be managed
Diversity (politics · Norm (philosophy · Normative · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Recreation · Resource (disambiguation · Sociology · Computer Science · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Law · Psychology · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Social Psychology · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
La percepción de multitud como indicador de gestión sostenible de los cenotes de uso turístico en Yucatán, México
The adaptation of forced migrants from South Ossetia in Russia
Pavement treatment type influences visitor experiences related to vehicular road sound in Death Valley National Park
Photograph Presentation Order and Range Effects in Visual-Based Outdoor Recreation Research
Social Values versus Interpersonal Conflict among Hikers and Mountain Bikers
Recreation Conflict among Skiers and Snowboarders
Generalizing the Encounter--Norm--Crowding Relationship
Crowding Norms
Using Video Surveys to Access Dispersed Backcountry Visitors' Norms
Backcountry Encounter Norms, Actual Reported Encounters, and Their Relationship to Wilderness Solitude
Exploring the Role of Tolerance in Recreational Conflict
Legitimacy and the Use of Natural Resources in Kruger National Park, South Africa
Standards of Quality for Parks and Protected Areas
Conceptualization and Measurement of Catch-and-Release Norms
Capacity norms on bear viewing platforms
Legitimization of Regulatory Norms
How Hunter Perceptions of Wildlife Regulations, Agency Trust, and Satisfaction Affect Attitudes about Duck Bag Limits
Standards for lethal response to problem urban wildlife
Using visual-based social norm methods to understand distance-related human–wildlife interactions
Fascinating Remoteness
Does Perceived Crowding Cause Winter Backcountry Recreationists to Displace
Actual Use Levels and Perceived Crowding in the Peak Season at Tourist Sites in Xi'an
Crowding standards at Petra Archaeological Park
Are you okay with overtourism in forests? Path between crowding perception, satisfaction, and management action of trail visitors in South Korea
Risking comfort? The impact of in‐water constraints on recreational scuba diving
Willingness to Pay for an Ecological Park Experience
Tourist Perception of Crowding and Management Approaches at Tourism Sites in Xi'an
Ipsative Crystallization Effects on Wildland Fire Attitude—Policy Support Models
Using normative beliefs to determine the acceptability of wildlife management actions
Basic and Applied Research
Kapati Island, a natural area in demand
Using Normative Data to Develop Evaluative Standards for Resource Management
What to Do About Crowding and Solitude in Parks and Wilderness? A Reply to Stewart and Cole
Interest group standards for recreation and tourism impacts at ski areas in the summer
Managing ecotourism
Crowding at an arts festival
Adventure Tourism Research
Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies
Tourist crowding perception and acceptability in cities
A framework for managing quality in the tourist experience
Paddle canoeists’ encounter norms in Minnesota's boundary waters canoe area wilderness
Comparative analysis of crowding in multiple locations
Social regularities in outdoor recreation
Normative perspectives on outdoor recreation behavior
Effect of varied question format on boaters’ norms
Response Format Effects in Encounter Norm Questions
Skill Level and Recreation Conflict among Skiers and Snowboarders
Assessing Crowding Perceptions and Satisfaction Among Diverse Visitors at El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico
The Relationship Between Visitor-Based Standards of Quality and Existing Conditions in Parks and Outdoor Recreation
Measuring perceived crowding for high‐density river recreation
Who cares about encounters? Differences between those with and without norms
Goal orientation, norms, and noise‐induced conflict among recreation area users
Developing Standards for Trail Conditions Using Image Capture Technology
Norm Crystallization
Norms, standards, and natural resources
Norm accessibility
Is “Acceptable” Really Acceptable? Comparing Two Scales for Measuring Normative Evaluations in Outdoor Recreation
Country of origin, encounter norms, and crowding in a frontcountry setting
Behavioral Adaptations to Crowding Disturbance
Interest group standards for ecological impacts at wilderness campsites
Crowding norms at frontcountry sites
Norm congruence among tour boat passengers to Glacier Bay national park
The Effect of Norm-Encounter Compatability On Crowding Perceptions, Experience and Behavior in River Recreation Settings
A Crowding-based Model of Social Carrying Capacity
Toward an Approach for Measuring Indicators of Facility Carrying Capacity in Outdoor Recreation Areas
Use of Visual Research Methods to Measure Standards of Quality for Parks and Outdoor Recreation
River Float Trip Encounter Norms
Types of Norms for Recreation Impacts
Why do normative encounter standards change? The social evolution of recreational crowding
User Standards for Ecological Impacts at Wilderness Campsites
Respondent Self-Assessment of Research on Crowding Norms in Outdoor Recreation
The influence of visitors' self-protective behaviors on social carrying capacity in museums during the Covid-19 pandemic
Handbook of modern sociology
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
The Limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning /
Readings in Attitude Theory and Measurement
Normative Influences on Altruism
Crowding Norms in Backcountry Settings
A conceptual framework for carrying capacity determination
Using a social carrying capacity model to estimate the effects of marina development at the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Resolved issues and remaining questions about social carrying capacity
Perceptions of crowding and resource quality by early and more recent visitors
Toward a behavioral theory of crowding in outdoor recreation
Social carrying capacity
Systematic Observation of Use Levels, Campsite Selection and Visitor Characteristics at a High Mountain Lake
Comparing Methods for Determining Visitor Evaluations of Ecological Impacts
Conflict in Outdoor Recreation
Encounter Norms in Backcountry Settings
Toward a General Theory of Action
Assessing similarity between profiles
An Outline of Social Psychology
The effect of person-group relationships on conformity processes
| Obras citantes distintas | 72 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 1,85 |
| Intervalo de citações | 1987 - 2025 (39) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 71 |