Relative choronology

In reconstructing protoforms and linguistic histories, many methods can and have been employed with varying degrees of effectiveness (cf. Bonfante, 1945, for a general discussion). For the specific purpose of establishing the time sequence of phonological changes according to which sound systems have evolved, traditionally two procedures have been most frequently followed: one is to sift the historical records for clues to the dates of linguistic innovations, and the other is to infer from the systematic correspondences between protoforms and their modern reflexes the internally motivated order of diachronic rules

Biology · Comparative method · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Phonology · Sequence (biology · Sound change · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

• The New Historicism and Its Battles

  N E Collinge•Folia Linguistica Historica•1986

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• What is lenition

  Open Access•L Bauer•Journal of Linguistics•1988

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• Acoustical Consequences of Lip, Tongue, Jaw, and Larynx Movement

  Björn Lindblom, Björn E F Lindblom et al.•The Journal of the Acoustical…•1971

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• Essays on Linguistic Themes

  Simeon Potter, Yakov Malkiel•The Modern Language Review•1970

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• Essays on Linguistic Themes

  Rebecca Posner, Yakov Malkiel•Language•1969

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• On Reconstruction and Linguistic Method

  Giuliano Bonfante•WORD•1945

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• Ordering paradoxes in phonology

  Open Access•B E Newton, B Newton•Journal of Linguistics•1971

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• Free Variation Isn't Symmetric, Either

  G K Pullum, GeoffreyK Pullum•International Journal of American…•1972

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• Numerical Simulation of Vowel Quality Systems

  Johan Liljencrants, Björn Lindblom•Language•1972

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• On Reconstruction and Linguistic Method

  Giluano Bonfante•WORD•1945

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• Phonology in Generative Grammar

  Morris Halle•WORD•1962

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• Rule inversion

  Open Access•Theo Vennemann Genannt Nierfeld•Lingua•1972

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• The Ordering of Phonological Rules

  Wallace L Chafe, Wallace Chafe•International Journal of American…•1968

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• Some General Properties of Phonological Rules

  Noam Chomsky•Language•1967

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• Competing Changes as a Cause of Residue

  William S-y Wang, Wei‐shu Wang•Language•1969

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• The Application of Phonological Rules

  Andreas Koutsoudas, Gerald A Sanders et al.•Language•1974

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• French Phonology and Morphology

  N Smith, N V Smith et al.•Language•1969

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• Simplicity, Ordered Rules, and the First Sound Shift

  Open Access•Joseph B Voyles•Language•1967

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• Kindersprache, Aphasie und Allgemeine Lautgesetze

  Werner F Leopold, Roman Jakobson•Language•1942

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• Sound Change

  Matthew Y Chen, William S-y Wang et al.•Language•1975

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