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The Comparative Advantage of Firms

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10175752
AutoresJohannes Boehm (0000-0002-6896-5314, Economic Research Centre), Swati Dhingra (0000-0001-5468-3415, Economic Research Centre), John Morrow (0000-0002-9995-823X, King's College London)
Ano2022
Volume130
Fascículo12
Páginas3025-3100
Data de publicação2022-04-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3808 • E-ISSN: 1537-534X
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/720630
OpenAlexW2937638237
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas61

Multiproduct firms dominate production, and their product turnover contributes substantially to aggregate growth. Theories propose that multiproduct firms grow by diversifying into products which need the same know-how or capabilities, but are less clear on what these capabilities are. Input-output tables show firms co-produce in industries that share intermediate inputs, suggesting input capabilities drive multiproduct production patterns. We provide evidence for this in Indian manufacturing: the similarity of a firm's input mix to an industry's input mix predicts entry into that industry. We identify the direction of causality from the removal of size-based entry barriers in input markets which made firms more likely to enter industries that were similar in input use to their initial input mix. We rationalize this finding with a model of industry choice and economies of scope to estimate the importance of input capabilities in determining comparative advantage. Complementarities driven by input capabilities make a firm on average 5% (and up to 15%) more likely to produce in an industry. Entry barriers in input markets constrained the comparative advantage of firms and were equivalent to a 10.5 percentage point tariff on inputs

Business · Comparative advantage · Industrial organization · International trade · Economic and Technological Innovation · Firm Innovation and Growth · Global trade and economics

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano0,5
Intervalo de citações2024 - 2024 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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