Effect of Available Tonality and Pitch Options on Children's Compositional Processes and Products

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10199298
AutoresJohn Kratus (Michigan State University, autor correspondente)
Ano2001
Volume49
Fascículo4
Páginas294-306
Data de publicação2001-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Research in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-4294 • E-ISSN: 1945-0095
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/3345613
OpenAlexW2056388283
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that different melodic configurations on an Orff xylophone have on the ways children compose and on the musical characteristics of their compositions. Subjects were 48 fourth graders with no formal instruction in composition. They were individually asked to compose a song on a xylophone that was configured in one of four ways: (1) pentatonic with 5 bars, (2) pentatonic with 10 bars, (3) melodic minor with 5 bars, and (4) melodic minor with 10 bars. Two pairs of independent judges rated various aspects of the subjects' use of compositional processes and products. Results indicated that subjects composing with 10 bars spent more time in exploration while composing, composed longer songs, and were less able to replicate those songs as compared to subjects composing with 5 bars. Subjects composing in harmonic minor were more likely to end their songs on the starting pitch than were subjects composing in pentatonic

Art · Composition (language · Humanities · Linguistics · Melody · Minor (academic · Music education · Musical · Musical composition · Pedagogy · Tonality · Visual arts · Communication · Diverse Music Education Insights · Education and Technology Integration · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Philosophy · Psychology