Contextual Predictors of Injection Drug Use Among Black Adolescents and Adults in US Metropolitan Areas, 1993–2007
Dados Bibliográficos
Objectives. We sought to determine whether contextual factors shape injection drug use among Black adolescents and adults. Methods. For this longitudinal study of 95 US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), we drew annual MSA-specific estimates of the prevalence of injection drug use (IDU) among Black adolescents and adults in 1993 through 2007 from 3 surveillance databases. We used existing administrative data to measure MSA-level socioeconomic status; criminal justice activities; expenditures on social welfare, health, and policing; and histories of Black uprisings (1960–1969) and urban renewal funding (1949–1974). We regressed Black IDU prevalence on these predictors by using hierarchical linear models. Results. Black IDU prevalence was lower in MSAs with declining Black high-school dropout rates, a history of Black uprisings, higher percentages of Black residents, and, in MSAs where 1992 White income was high, higher 1992 Black income. Incarceration rates were unrelated. Conclusions. Contextual factors shape patterns of drug use among Black individuals. Structural interventions, especially those that improve Black socioeconomic security and political strength, may help reduce IDU among Black adolescents and adults
Environmental health · Geography · Metropolitan area · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Gerontology
Incorporating space and time into random forest models for analyzing geospatial patterns of drug-related crime incidents in a major U.S. metropolitan area
Creation and Validation of a New Socio-built Environment Index Measure of Opioid Overdose Risk for Use in Both Non-urban and Urban Settings
Place Still Matters
Relationship of Racial Residential Segregation to Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV among Black Heterosexuals in US Metropolitan Areas, 2008–2015
Buprenorphine dispensing in an epicenter of the U.S. opioid epidemic
Identifying Which Place Characteristics are Associated with the Odds of Recent HIV Testing in a Large Sample of People Who Inject Drugs in 19 US Metropolitan Areas
Structural Determinants of Black MSM HIV Testing Coverage (2011–2016)
Mass incarceration and its spillover effects
Social-spatial network structures among young urban and suburban persons who inject drugs in a large metropolitan area
Hepatitis A Outbreaks Associated With the Opioid Epidemic in Kentucky Counties, 2017–2018
Regression Diagnostics
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis
Relationships of deterrence and law enforcement to drug-related harms among drug injectors in US metropolitan areas
Urban Renewal and Its Aftermath
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (Mesa)
Elucidating the Role of Place in Health Care Disparities
African American Girls??? Smoking Habits and Day-to-Day Experiences With Racial Discrimination
Computational Tools for Probing Interactions in Multiple Linear Regression, Multilevel Modeling, and Latent Curve Analysis
Racial residential segregation
Root shock
White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era
Poverty, Hunger, Education, and Residential Status Impact Survival in HIV
Economic constraint and modes of consumption of addictive goods
Correlates of syringe coverage for heroin injection in 35 large metropolitan areas in the US in which heroin is the dominant injected drug
Predictors of the degree of drug treatment coverage for injection drug users in 94 metropolitan areas in the United States of America
Illegal drug use and the economic recession—What can we learn from the existing research
Deadly Symbiosis
The political ecology of health
Physician accessibility
Drug-related arrest rates and spatial access to syringe exchange programs in New York City health districts
Serial Forced Displacement in American Cities, 1916–2010
Housing First Services for People Who Are Homeless With Co-Occurring Serious Mental Illness and Substance Abuse
The political ecology of disease as one new focus for medical geography
Political ecologies of health
Residential Segregation and Injection Drug Use Prevalence Among Black Adults in US Metropolitan Areas
Drug Arrests and Injection Drug Deterrence
Spatial Access to Syringe Exchange Programs and Pharmacies Selling Over-the-Counter Syringes as Predictors of Drug Injectors' Use of Sterile Syringes
Structural and Social Contexts of HIV Risk Among African Americans
Welfare Receipt and Substance-Abuse Treatment Among Low-Income Mothers
Characterizing Perceived Police Violence
Social and Political Factors Predicting the Presence of Syringe Exchange Programs in 96 US Metropolitan Areas
Civic Responses to Riots
Exploring the link between racial discrimination and substance use
Poverty, Segregation, and Race Riots
Aids in the Haart era
A meta-analysis of the hepatitis C virus distribution in diverse racial/ethnic drug injector groups
The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors' ability to practice harm reduction
Neighborhood Disadvantage, Stress, and Drug Use among Adults
American Apartheid
Toward a Political Ecology of Health in Medical Anthropology
The Contribution of Africentric Values and Racial Identity to the Prediction of Drug Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use among African American Youth
Black-White Wage Inequality, Employment Rates, and Incarceration
The Political Empowerment and Health Status of African-Americans
| Obras citantes distintas | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 1,11 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2017 - 2026 (10) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 10 |