Community Coalitions as a System
Effects of Network Change on Adoption of Evidence-Based Substance Abuse Prevention
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 11029368 |
|---|---|
| Autores | T W Valente (0000-0002-8824-5816, University of Southern California), Chich Ping Chou (Thomas W. Valente, Chih Ping Chou, and Mary Ann Pentz are with the Institute for Prevention Research, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra.), Mary Ann Pentz (0000-0001-6668-8862, Thomas W. Valente, Chih Ping Chou, and Mary Ann Pentz are with the Institute for Prevention Research, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra.) |
| Ano | 2007 |
| Volume | 97 |
| Fascículo | 5 |
| Páginas | 880-886 |
| Data de publicação | 2007-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | American Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048 |
| Editora | American Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2105/ajph.2005.063644 |
| PMID | 17329667 |
| PMCID | PMC1854884 |
| OpenAlex | W2164882174 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 46 |
| Referências citadas | 34 |
Objectives. We examined the effect of community coalition network structure on the effectiveness of an intervention designed to accelerate the adoption of evidence-based substance abuse prevention programs. Methods. At baseline, 24 cities were matched and randomly assigned to 3 conditions (control, satellite TV training, and training plus technical assistance). We surveyed 415 community leaders at baseline and 406 at 18-month follow-up about their attitudes and practices toward substance abuse prevention programs. Network structure was measured by asking leaders whom in their coalition they turned to for advice about prevention programs. The outcome was a scale with 4 subscales: coalition function, planning, achievement of benchmarks, and progress in prevention activities. We used multiple linear regression and path analysis to test hypotheses. Results. Intervention had a significant effect on decreasing the density of coalition networks. The change in density subsequently increased adoption of evidence-based practices. Conclusions. Optimal community network structures for the adoption of public health programs are unknown, but it should not be assumed that increasing network density or centralization are appropriate goals. Lower-density networks may be more efficient for organizing evidence-based prevention programs in communities
Baseline (sea) · Control (management) · Environmental health · Geography · Injury prevention · Intervention (counseling) · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Public health · Public relations · Scale (ratio) · Substance abuse · Substance abuse prevention · Suicide prevention · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Gerontology
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Peers, schools, and adolescent cigarette smoking
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Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification
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The Privileging of Communitarian Ideas
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| Obras citantes distintas | 46 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 2,56 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2008 - 2026 (19) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 45 |