Human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity among members of the active duty US Army 1985-89

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11035537
AutoresPatrick W Kelley (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), Richard N Miller (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), R Pomerantz, Robin S Pomerantz (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), F Wann, Frank Z Wann (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), John F Brundage (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), Donald S Burke (0000-0002-5704-8094, Johns Hopkins University)
Ano1990
Volume80
Fascículo4
Páginas405-410
Data de publicação1990-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
EditoraAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.80.4.405
PMID2316759
OpenAlexW2010126061
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas20

Between October 1985 and June 1989, most active duty US Army soldiers were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. Of 648,032 screened soldiers in this analysis, 1,588 were HIV-antibody positive. In a multivariate analysis, correlates of positivity included: age [Adjusted Odds Ratios (ref less than 20 years) = 20-24 years, 3.7; 25-29, 9.3; 30-34, 15.7; greater than or equal to 35, 15.9]; being male, [4.2]; being Black or Hispanic (vs white) [3.7 and 3.0, respectively]; being single (vs married) [3.8]; assignment to an HIV endemic location [1.7], and having a medical occupation [2.7, 2.7, and 2.6 for negligible, low, and high blood exposure professions, respectively]. Seropositivity rate ratios for medical vs non-medical personnel were 0.7 [95% CI = 0.4, 1.4] for females and 2.9 [95% CI = 2.5, 3.3] for males. For male medical personnel, being single (vs married) correlated strongly with antibody positivity [prevalence ratio = 3.4, 95% CI = 2.6, 4.6]. Excess HIV risk among medical personnel appeared largely attributable to factors other than occupational exposures

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Military personnel · Multivariate analysis · Odds ratio · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Demography · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Immunology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · T-cell and Retrovirus Studies