Racial/Ethnic Disparities at the End of an HIV Epidemic
Persons Who Inject Drugs in New York City, 2011–2015
Dados Bibliográficos
Objectives. To examine whether racial/ethnic disparities persist at the “end of the HIV epidemic” (prevalence of untreated HIV infection Methods. We recruited 2404 PWID entering New York City substance use treatment in 2001 to 2005 and 2011 to 2015. We conducted a structured interview, and testing for HIV and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2; a biomarker for high sexual risk). We estimated incidence by using newly diagnosed cases of HIV. Disparity analyses compared HIV, untreated HIV, HIV–HSV-2 coinfection, HIV monoinfection, and estimated HIV incidence among Whites, African Americans, and Latinos. Results. By 2011 to 2015, Whites, African Americans, and Latino/as met both criteria of our operational “end-of-the-epidemic” definition. All comparisons that included HIV–HSV-2–coinfected persons had statistically significant higher rates of HIV among racial/ethnic minorities. No comparisons limited to HIV monoinfected persons were significant. Conclusions. “End-of-the-epidemic” criteria were met among White, African American, and Latino/a PWID in New York City, but elimination of disparities may require a greater focus on PWID with high sexual risk
Coinfection · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Incidence (geometry) · Men who have sex with men · Syphilis · Demography · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Immunology · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Gerontology
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Associations of Race/Ethnicity With HIV Prevalence and HIV-Related Behaviors Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in 7 Urban Centers in the United States
Self-report among injecting drug users
Racialized risk environments in a large sample of people who inject drugs in the United States
HIV Incidence Among Injection Drug Users in New York City, 1990 to 2002
Persistence and Change in Disparities in HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in New York City After Large-Scale Syringe Exchange Programs
Associations Between Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 and HCV With HIV Among Injecting Drug Users in New York City
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| Obras citantes distintas | 3 |
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| Citações por ano | 0,33 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2017 - 2020 (4) |
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 3 |