Explainable AI for all - A roadmap for inclusive XAI for people with cognitive disabilities

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11237489
AutoresMyrthe L Tielman (0000-0002-7826-5821, Delft University of Technology, autor correspondente), Mari Carmen Suárez-Figueroa (0000-0003-3807-5019, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Arne Jönsson (0000-0001-9852-5531, Linköping University), Mark A Neerincx (0000-0002-8161-5722, Human Factors (Norway)), Luciano Cavalcante Siebert (0000-0002-7531-3154, Delft University of Technology)
Ano2024
Volume79
Páginas102685
Data de publicação2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoTechnology in Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0160-791X • E-ISSN: 1879-3274
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102685
OpenAlexW4402312599
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas39

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, setting specific requirements for responsible development and deployment: The AI should be explainable and inclusive. Despite substantial research and development investment in explainable AI, there is a lack of effort into making AI explainable and inclusive to people with cognitive disabilities as well. In this paper, we present the first steps towards this research topic. We argue that three main questions guide this research, namely: 1) How explainable should a system be?; 2) What level of understanding can the user reach, and what is the right type of explanation to help them reach this level?; and 3) How can we implement an AI system that can generate the necessary explanations? We present the current state of the art in research on these three topics, the current open questions and the next steps. Finally, we present the challenges specific to bringing these three research topics together, in order to eventually be able to answer the question of how to make AI systems explainable also to people with cognitive disabilities. • Responsible Artificial Intelligence should be both explainable and inclusive. • We present a research roadmap for XAI for people with cognitive disabilities. • Inclusive XAI requires personalisation: so XAI development needs to include users. • Inclusive XAI needs to be adaptive, accountable and responsible

Cognition · Cognitive disabilities · Political science · Psychiatry · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI · Machine Learning in Healthcare · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology