Pardons and Amnesties as Policy Instruments in Contemporary France

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11348989
AutoresRené Lévy (0000-0003-2736-2020, autor correspondente)
Ano2007
Volume36
Fascículo1
Páginas551-590
Data de publicação2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCrime and Justice (BOOK_SERIES)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0192-3234 • E-ISSN: 2153-0416
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/592811
OpenAlexW2054041325
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas8
Referências citadas7

All legal systems have clemency measures. These include statutes of limitation, legal restoration of rights, pardons, and amnesties. Pardons and amnesties, once considered exceptional in contemporary France, have become routinized policy instruments aimed at reducing prison overcrowding. In the past, amnesties were used as an instrument of national reconciliation after political crises; they are now a regular feature of presidential elections, aimed at ordinary crimes. Pardons, formerly conceived as discretionary decisions by the head of state, are now extended annually to entire categories of offenders. Thousands of inmates benefit from early release, whereas others never serve their sentences. There is no widespread political or media controversy. Reasons include the subordinate place of courts in French constitutional tradition, the dominant principle of individualization of punishment, widespread political consensus on the evils of imprisonment, and the benefit many people receive from clemency measures, especially for parking offenses. Nevertheless, clemency increasingly tends to be restrictive, with new categories of offenses excluded, for reasons of political consistency or because a specific crime has received media attention

Criminology · Imprisonment · Impunity · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Prison · Punishment (psychology · Sociology · State (computer science · Statute · European Political History Analysis · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Psychology · Social Psychology