Defining Democracy and the Terms of Engagement with the Postsocialist Polish State Insights from HIV/Aids

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12149293
AutoresJ Owczarzak (0000-0003-2380-5533, Medical College of Wisconsin, autor correspondente)
Ano2009
Volume23
Fascículo3
Páginas421-445
Data de publicação2009-04-06
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEast European Politics and Societies and Cultures (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0888-3254 • E-ISSN: 1533-8371
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0888325409333189
PMID20190876
PMCIDPMC2828952
OpenAlexW2140263729
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas31

This article explores the history of HIV activism in Poland from the socialist period through the early 1990s transformation as a means of examining the reconfiguration of rights, obligations, and responsibility as Poland redefined itself as a market democracy. Drawing on archival materials, in-depth qualitative interviews with current and former HIV activists, and participant observation at HIV prevention organizations in Warsaw, Poland, I sketch the ways in the socialist system's failures to protect the health of its subjects led to the terms through which state-citizen engagement were defined in the postsocialist period. Uncertainties and anxieties surrounding who was responsible for protecting the health and well-being of citizens in the newly democratic Poland gave rise to a series of violent protests centered on HIV prevention and care for people living with HIV/AIDS. Resolution of these political and social crises involved defining democracy in postsocialist Poland through claims to moral authority, in alliance with the Catholic Church, and an obligation by multiple stakeholders to disseminate technical/scientific knowledge. By comparing the responses to the epidemic by diverse institutions, including the government, the Catholic Church, and the fledgling gay rights movement, this analysis reveals the ways in which democracy in postsocialist Poland tightly links science, democratic reform, and moral/religious authority, while at the same time excluding sexual minorities from engaging in political activism centered on rights to health and inclusion in the new democracy

Democracy · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Central European Literary Studies · Computer Science · European history and politics · Law · Medicine · Romani and Gypsy Studies · Virology