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Automatically Identifying the Source Words of Lexical Blends in English

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12156331
AutoresPaul F Cook (0000-0001-7791-9072, University of Toronto, autor correspondente), Paul Cook (0000-0002-8586-4865, University of Toronto, autor correspondente), Suzanne Stevenson (0009-0007-6884-9958, University of Toronto)
Ano2010
Volume36
Fascículo1
Páginas129-149
Data de publicação2010-01-11
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoComputational Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0891-2017 • E-ISSN: 1530-9312
EditoraAssociation for Computational Linguistics (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/coli.2010.36.1.36104
OpenAlexW2077818552
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas10

Newly coined words pose problems for natural language processing systems because they are not in a system's lexicon, and therefore no lexical information is available for such words. A common way to form new words is lexical blending, as in cosmeceutical, a blend of cosmetic and pharmaceutical. We propose a statistical model for inferring a blend's source words drawing on observed linguistic properties of blends; these properties are largely based on the recognizability of the source words in a blend. We annotate a set of 1,186 recently coined expressions which includes 515 blends, and evaluate our methods on a 324-item subset. In this first study of novel blends we achieve an accuracy of 40% on the task of inferring a blend's source words, which corresponds to a reduction in error rate of 39% over an informed baseline. We also give preliminary results showing that our features for source word identification can be used to distinguish blends from other kinds of novel words

Identification (biology · Lexicon · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Programming language · Set (abstract data type · Source text · Task (project management · Word (group theory · Authorship Attribution and Profiling · Computer Science · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

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    Daniel Kjellander•Pragmatics & Cognition•2018

  • Description and analysis of a Portuguese blend corpus

    Alina Villalva, Rafael Dias Minussi•Corpus•2022

  • An Investigation into the Processing of Lexicalized English Blend Words

    Open Access•Barbara J Juhasz, Robert L Johnson et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2017

  • English Word-Formation

    Open Access•L Bauer•English Word-Formation•1983

  • Cognitive determinants of subtractive word formation

    Open Access•Stefan Th Grie•Cognitive Linguistics•2006

  • Verb Class Disambiguation Using Informative Priors

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  • Fifty Years among the New Words

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  • Where Do All the New Words Come from

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  • To "brunch" or to "brench

    Open Access•Michael H Kelly•Linguistics•1998

  • Shouldnt it be breakfunch? A quantitative analysis of blend structure in English

    Open Access•Stefan Th Grie•Linguistics•2004

Obras citantes distintas5
Citações por ano0,56
Intervalo de citações2017 - 2023 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 4
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