A Nabataean and Roman shrine with civic and military gods at Humayma, Jordan

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12181981
AutoresMatthew Reeves (0000-0003-4083-4758, Department of Classics Queen's University Kingston Ontario Canada, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume30
Fascículo1
Páginas134-155
Data de publicação2019-01-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoArabian archaeology and epigraphy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0905-7196 • E-ISSN: 1600-0471
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aae.12121
OpenAlexW2912627937
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas36

The lifecycle of a Nabataean and Roman community shrine at Humayma, Jordan reflects the evolving values of the town's inhabitants from the first to the third century CE . This paper reviews the evidence for the shrine's appearance and significance over this period, as well as the nature of the cult practised there. Beginning its existence as a Nabataean shrine, whose design incorporated the rising sun and the town's primary peak, the building was damaged when the Romans converted Nabataea into Provincia Arabia . The Roman garrison initially dismantled the shrine to build their fort, but a few decades later the shrine was restored with a centrally placed Nabataean betyl and legionary altar symbolising harmony between the garrison and the town. The garrison's god, Jupiter‐Ammon‐Serapis, and possibly Isis, were now worshipped alongside the town's Nabataean deity. This shrine stressing military‐civilian harmony was later deliberately damaged, most likely during Zenobia's revolt

Altar · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Cult · Harmony (color · Osiris · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · History