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Reconstructing crop yield variability in Finland

Long-term perspective of the cultivation history on the agricultural periphery since ad 760

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12267426
AutoresHeli Huhtamaa (0000-0001-5829-5575, University of Eastern Finland, autor correspondente), Samuli Helama (0000-0002-9777-3354, Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi, Finland)
Ano2016
Volume27
Fascículo1
Páginas3-11
Data de publicação2016-06-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959683616646188
OpenAlexW2417810864
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas10
Referências citadas59

Lack of documentation on past harvest fluctuations limits the exploration of long-term trends in crop production and agricultural adaptation strategies. A long-term perspective is needed, however, to understand the wide spectrum of potential human responses to environment and climate change. Therefore, we used tree-ring density series as proxy data to reconstruct climate-mediated yield ratio (harvested grain in relation to sown) in central and northern Finland over the period ad 760–2000. The reconstruction explains 50% of the variance in recorded yield ratio variability over the calibration period (ad 1866–1921). The reconstruction illustrated several intervals of increased and reduced yield ratio over the past 13 centuries. The long-term development of the agricultural prerequisites is characterized by distinct intervals defined statistically as ad 760–1106 (highest yield ratios), 1107–1451, 1452–1694, 1695–1911 (lowest yield ratios) and 1912 onwards. The results provide insight into the establishment and development of crop cultivation in the agricultural margin. The reconstruction suggests that continuous crop cultivation was established in the study region during a favourable period of climatic conditions supporting high yields. Thereafter, the climate-mediated yield ratio declined in the long run until the turn of the 20th century. Periods of agricultural transformations, those previously demonstrated in pollen data and historical documents, followed the onsets of the low yield ratio phases indicated by our reconstruction. Thus, we suggest that ever since the establishment of crop cultivation, climate can be considered as an important factor contributing to the development of the agricultural history in the north

Agriculture · Agronomy · Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Crop · Crop yield · Geography · Physical geography · Proxy (statistics · Statistics · Yield (engineering · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Mathematics · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Tree-ring climate responses · Ecology · Forestry

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Obras citantes distintas10
Citações por ano1,11
Intervalo de citações2017 - 2025 (9)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 10
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