Sacralization in the Mary Rose and Kronan assemblages

An inconsistently recorded anomaly

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12371500
AutoresRose Drew (0000-0002-6842-6783, Department of Archaeology University of Winchester Winchester UK, autor correspondente), A Kjellström (0000-0001-8964-3771, Osteoarchaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Lilla Frescativägen 7 Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden)
Ano2021
Volume31
Fascículo5
Páginas683-700
Data de publicação2021-03-25
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2982
OpenAlexW3140089387
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas31

This study aims to promote consistent observations of sacralization, a relatively common form of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV). Sacralization can inform on genetic affiliation. There are four types, ranging from enlarged transverse processes to bony ankylosis. Complete sacralization reportedly occurs in 1.5%–14% of archeological and modern populations, yet clinical studies can conflate types, resulting in rates as high as 46%. Archeologically obtained sacra and lower lumbar vertebrae from two historical shipwrecks (16th century English warship Mary Rose and 17th century Swedish warship Kronan) are compared via gross observation. These semi‐documented individuals, fit enough to be on a warship during battle, have a documented cause, manner, and date of death. The assemblages yield 120 sacra; complete sacralization is compared between the crews. Both crude and true prevalence of bony ankyloses are recorded with χ 2 analyses testing significance. Both samples have 16.7% true prevalence of complete sacralization, with 38.3% of Mary Rose sacra and 26.7% of Kronan sacra showing some variant of LSTV. It is possible the high rates of sacralization shown in both crews are related to the samples being drawn from similar populations: a Swedish clinical study finds a similar rate of 13.9% for “complete” sacralization. However, reported rates of less than 1.0% in other archeological samples suggest that true sacralization is inconsistently recognized. Finally, clinical and archeological studies either conflate all types or fail to state their diagnostic criteria, reducing the ability to accurately compare findings

Ancient history · Archaeology · Battle · Biology · Genealogy · Paleopathology · Sociology · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries