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Death or conversion”

From welfare to famine in the Jewish quarter of Lleida, Spain (12th–14th century)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12371786
AutoresAriadna Nieto‐espinet (0000-0001-6038-995X, Prehistoric Research Group (GIP), Department of History, 2021‐SGR‐01607‐ARQHISTEC University of Lleida Lleida Spain, autor correspondente), Sílvia Valenzuela-Lama (0000-0001-9886-0372, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Silvia Valenzuela‐Lamas (Archaeology of Social Dynamics Group (ASD) 2021SGR‐00501 Institució Milà i Fontanals‐Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMF‐CSIC) Barcelona Spain), Marta Morán Álvarez (0000-0001-6655-4856, Universitat de Lleida), Marta Morán (Municipal Archaeological Service Lleida City Council Lleida Spain), Xavier Payà (Municipal Archaeological Service Lleida City Council Lleida Spain), Isabel Gil (0000-0002-0555-0939, Municipal Archaeological Service Lleida City Council Lleida Spain), María Isabel Saz Gil (0000-0003-2807-3482, Universitat de Lleida)
Ano2024
Volume34
Fascículo3
Data de publicação2024-03-27
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.3291
OpenAlexW4393233277
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas29

The urban planning work carried out in the old seminary district of Lleida, over an area of more than 6,000 m 2 , uncovered important remains of the old Cuirassa quarter. This quarter was inhabited by the Jewish aljama between the 12th century and the end of the 15th century CE. Archeological excavations have documented streets, squares, and private spaces corresponding to several houses, one of which was destroyed by the Christian assault and fire of the Jewish quarter on 13 August 1391. The study of the important archeozoological assemblages from this area has made it possible to characterize, for the first time, the dietary practices of the Jewish communities in different periods of occupation of this neighborhood. In addition, the consumption of certain non‐ kosher species in the late 14th century assemblages could be related with a situation of crisis or famine (which could correspond to the period after the attack of 1391), providing relevant data on the status and situation of the Jewish community in the city at that time. The results are consistent with the context defined by the historical sources, which describe an important period of decline after the attack

Ancient history · Archaeology · Economics · Famine · Geography · Judaism · Quarter (Canadian coin · Sociology · Welfare · Demography · History · Medicine · Medieval and Classical Philosophy · Medieval History and Crusades · Sephardic Jews and Inquisition Studies

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