Prevalence of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Difficulties and Associated Cognitive Predictors Across Racial/Ethnic Groups

Findings From the KHANDLE Study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12440656
AutoresMichelle Chan (0000-0003-4412-3785, University of California, Davis, autor correspondente), Michelle L Chan (Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California, USA), Chloe W Eng (0000-0003-0034-9045, Department of Epidemiology and Translational Science, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA), Paola Gilsanz (0000-0002-7635-381X, Kaiser Permanente Division of Research), Rachel A Whitmer (0009-0006-9511-6138, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA), Dan Mungas (0000-0003-2035-7085, Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California, USA), Oanh Meyer (0000-0002-6957-5027, Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California, USA), Oanh L Meyer (0000-0002-1093-0477, University of California, Davis), Sarah Tomaszewski Faria (0009-0009-8969-3387, University of California, Davis), Sarah Tomaszewski Farias (Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California, USA)
EditoresAlyssa Gamaldo
Ano2021
Volume77
Fascículo5
Páginas885-894
Data de publicação2021-09-06
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Journals of Gerontology Series B (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1079-5014 • E-ISSN: 1758-5368
EditoraOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/geronb/gbab163
PMID34486659
OpenAlexW3198209053
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas44

Our study supports previous work suggesting that Black older adults are at increased risk for IADL disability. This is the first study we are aware of that examined the association between specific cognitive domains and IADL performance across multiple racial/ethnic groups. Findings indicate that cognitive functioning has similar associations with self-reported IADL disability across diverse groups, and that executive functioning plays a particularly important role in IADL disability among older adults without dementia; however, health status largely attenuates the relationship between IADL difficulty and cognition

Activities of daily living · Association (psychology · Cognition · Cognitive decline · Cognitive skill · Dementia · Disease · Ethnic group · Psychiatry · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Gerontology