The American Koine-Origin, Rise, and Plateau Stage

The early dialect history of the British immigrants to the United States involved a leveling process, leading to the formation of a koine. Reports from British travelers in the eighteenth century indicate a "striking uniformity" in the English of the American colonists. Comparison with the early reports from Australia, and with general works on the theory of languages in migration, indicates that the development of a koine would be expected in a situation of the type pre.vailing, where dominant regional patterns of settling in the new country cannot be convincingly shown. Since observers in the late eighteenth century begin to be critical of American usage, it is concluded that the koine stage was drawing to a close by that time and individual American dialects were developing. It is concluded that the formation of those new dialects was traceable to influences other than the regional dialects of more recent immigrants from England

Plateau (mathematics · Political science · Stage (stratigraphy · Economic Theory and Institutions · History and Developments in Astronomy · Mathematics · Whitehead's Philosophy and Applications · Geology · Paleontology

• The Genesis of Colonial American English Phonology. Dialect Mixture or Koineization

  Gary Manchec German, Gary German•Dialectologia et Geolinguistica•2025

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• American Linguistic Prescriptivism

  Open Access•Glendon F Drake, Glendon Drake•Language in Society•1977

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• The Decline of German Dialects

  Werner F Leopold•Readings in the Sociology of…•1968

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• The Social Stratification of English in New York City

  Open Access•William Labov•Social Stratification of English…•2006

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• White and Negro Listeners' Reactions to Various American-English Dialects

  G R Tucker, Wallace E Lambert•Social Forces•1969

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• The Pilgrim Fathers from a Dutch Point of View

  Roland G Usher, D Plooij•The New England Quarterly•1933

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• The Pilgrim Fathers from a Dutch Point of View

  Herbert Ingram Priestley, D Plooij•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1933

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• Problems and Principles

  Angela Paratore, David Abercrombie•Language•1957

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• Cartesian Linguistics

  Gilbert Harman, Noam Chomsky•The Philosophical Review•1968

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• The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century

  Christopher Crittenden, Bernard Bailyn•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1955

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• Attestations of American Indian Pidgin English in Fiction and Nonfiction

  Mary Rita Miller•American Speech•1967

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• Linguistic Substrata of American English

  E C Hills•American Speech•1929

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• Early New England Pronunciation

  Anders Orbeck•American Speech•1928

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• American Indian Pidgin English

  Douglas Leechman, Robert A Hall•American Speech•1955

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• The English Language in America

  George Philip Krapp•American Speech•1926

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• New Lives for Old

  Marian W Smith, Margaret Mead•Geographical Journal•1957

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• The American Language

  Thomàs A Kirby•Thought•1946

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• The American Language

  Allen R Matthews, H L Mencken•The William and Mary Quarterly•1948

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• The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century

  O M Dickerson, Bernard Bailyn•The William and Mary Quarterly•1956

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• The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century

  Charles Wilson, Bernard Bailyn•The Economic History Review•1956

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• Dialect Differences and Social Stratification in a North Indian Village1

  Open Access•John J Gumperz•American Anthropologist•1958

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