The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12747622
AutoresMichael Cox (0000-0001-6468-6046, School of International Relations, autor correspondente), Caroline Kennedy‐pipe (0000-0002-7162-5230, University of Staffordshire)
Ano2005
Volume7
Fascículo1
Páginas97-134
Data de publicação2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Cold War Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1520-3972 • E-ISSN: 1531-3298
EditoraThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/1520397053326202
OpenAlexW2061571439
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas14
Referências citadas43

Two British scholars reassess what they view as the decisive episode in the early Cold War, the Marshall Plan. Far from seeing the Plan as a mere act of generosity by the United States, they argue that it was an integral part of an increasingly aggressive U.S. posture toward the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was still seeking a cooperative relationship with the United States, but the U.S. decision to establish a European Recovery Program (ERP) without a sincere intention of including the Soviet Union posed a threat to Soviet security interests. Josif Stalin wanted to prevent the United States from luring the East European countries away from the Soviet Union's sphere of influence and into the Western sphere. Although Stalin was reluctant to abandon his bid for close cooperation with the West, the Marshall Plan left him with little choice. As the ERP progressed, Stalin drastically tightened his hold over Eastern Europe and imposed Soviet-style systems on the countries in the region. The Marshall Plan thus had the “tragic” effect of creating a long-term divide in Europe that consigned tens of millions of people to life under tyranny

Cold war · Diplomacy · Generosity · Marshall Plan · Plan (archaeology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Soviet union · Tragedy (event · World War II · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Russia and Soviet political economy