Coping with the Second Industrial Revolution

Fragmentation of the French engineering education system, 1870s to the present

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12973403
AutoresKonstantinos Chatzis (0000-0003-1633-4251, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, autor correspondente)
Ano2009
Volume1
Fascículo2
Páginas79-99
Data de publicação2009-07-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEngineering Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1937-8629 • E-ISSN: 1940-8374
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19378620903005675
OpenAlexW2124836375
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas36

Comparative analysis shows that the degree of fragmentation in the engineering education system in contemporary France is far greater than in countries with comparable social and economic structures. This article is a first attempt to analyse this peculiarly French characteristic. It takes the reader back to the 1870s when the French engineering education system embarked upon this process of fragmentation. Indeed, from the Second Industrial Revolution (1870–1914) up to the present, the needs of the French economy in terms of specialized engineers were systematically met, not by overhauling existing institutions, but by creating new (smaller) ones which took their place in an increasingly fragmented and overtly hierarchical system. Why did the French engineering training system evolve in this way? I attempt to answer this question in two different stages. First, I provide an historic account of the main developments in French engineering education between 1870 and the present time. In the second more theoretical part of the article, I use insights provided by ‘path dependency theory’ to propose a global (albeit partial) explanation for the fragmentation of the French engineering educational system

Economic system · Economics · Engineering education · Engineering management · Fragmentation (computing · Industrial Revolution · Path dependency · Political science · Sociology · Computer Science · Engineering · Higher Education Governance and Development · Historical Education Studies Worldwide · Law · Twentieth Century Scientific Developments