Nobody Likes the Forgotten Guardians of the Departed

A Critical Ethnographic Study on Social Isolation of Ghassals

Dados Bibliográficos

ID13628902
AutoresMahya Salimi (Yazd University), Ali Ruhani (0000-0001-9146-6436, Yazd University, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume92
Fascículo3
Páginas1223-1242
Data de publicação2023-08-30
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228231199526
PMID37648244
OpenAlexW4386268792
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas21

In Islam, the ritual of burial including washing, shrouding and burying the dead body (Ghusl/Kafan/Dafan) has always been problematic. Burial in Iran has always been a well-ordered custom and there have always been specific people for this ritual (Ghassals). Due to dealing with the dead, their lives are always the focus of social discussions. Drawn on Carspecken's (1996) five-stage approach, this research examined the social isolation of Ghassals in Yazd province, Iran. The data were obtained through participant observation (first covert then overt) and in-depth interviews with six Ghassals in Yazd. The main themes extracted included stigma and isolation, the experience of hegemonic violence, problematic companionship/not companionship, forced choice, job dissatisfaction, and social discouragement. Our findings indicate an undesirable social status for the Ghassals who are often unwelcomed by the society and in some cases even by the family. These behaviors ultimately lead to social isolation and depression among Ghassals

Covert · Ethnography · Interpersonal relationship · Isolation (microbiology · nobody · Participant observation · Psychiatry · Social isolation · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology