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From environmental disasters to emerging drugs; a framework to understand, map and assess drug-related early warning systems

Dados Bibliográficos

ID14908968
AutoresJulie Freestone (National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs, autor correspondente), Jack Freestone (0000-0002-7503-7540), Krista J Siefried (0000-0002-6534-3325, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Amy Peacock (0000-0002-5705-2026, UNSW Sydney), Kylie Fletcher (0000-0003-0723-9236, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Monica J Barratt (0000-0002-1015-9379, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Rachel Sutherland (0000-0003-0470-7663, UNSW Sydney), Nadine Ezard (0000-0002-7495-8305, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Jess Doumany (Alcohol and Drug Foundation), H Macdonald (0009-0006-0174-7853, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Stassi Kypri (0009-0005-9332-6679, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Liam Acheson (National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs), Brendan Clifford (0000-0002-9178-9013, National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs)
Ano2025
Volume145
Páginas104946
Data de publicação2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Drug Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0955-3959 • E-ISSN: 1873-4758
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104946
PMID40795642
OpenAlexW4413112110
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas43

Unregulated drug markets are fast expanding and increasingly mediated through digital technologies. In a context of drug prohibition, the composition, potency and effects of substances are not guaranteed which can expose people to potentially fatal risks. There are pronounced concerns about the harms posed by substances such as synthetic opioids like fentanyl and nitazenes. The coordinated activities of stakeholders who attempt to identify, prepare for and mitigate rapidly emerging drug-related harms are often collectively described as early warning systems (EWSs). EWSs are not exclusive to the drugs field. The conceptual underpinnings and implementation strategies associated with EWSs are thoroughly documented in international guidelines surrounding environmental disaster risk reduction. These guidelines suggest that EWSs incorporate four interconnected subcomponents, [1] risk knowledge, [2] detection monitoring and forecasting, [3] response capability and [4] warning communication. In this commentary we outline the data sources, processes, stakeholders, and outputs involved in the operation of modern drug-related EWSs and consider the extent to which practices align with these four components. In doing so, we consider the ways in which routine drug monitoring and horizon scanning may bolster drug-related EWSs and outline the imperative to meaningfully involve people who use drugs within data collection, interpretation and response processes. Our proposed framework, which outlines the components of drug-related EWSs, is designed to support efforts to devise, describe, evaluate and locally tailor EWSs across diverse jurisdictions

Business · Computer security · Context (archaeology · Data science · Drug · Field (mathematics · Geography · Internet privacy · Risk analysis (engineering · Warning system · Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications · Computer Science · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Disaster Response and Management · Medicine · Pharmacology

  • Exploring the Utility and Appropriateness of Dose Thresholds for Issuing of Public Drug Alerts on High‐Dose MDMA

    Open Access•Jack Freestone, Harriet MacDonald et al.•Drug and Alcohol Review•2026

  • The Emergence of Novel Benzodiazepines in Australia, Evidence, Alerts, Clinical Management and Harm Reduction—A Narrative Review

    Open Access•Jack Freestone, Stassi Kypri et al.•Drug and Alcohol Review•2026

  • Making ‘Safety’ for Children and Young People in Drug Policy

    Open Access•Isabelle Volpe, K Lancaster et al.•Journal of Applied Youth Studies•2026

  • Incorporating experiential reports provided by people who use drugs into drug-related early warning systems

    Open Access•Jack Freestone, Cilla Zhou et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2026

  • Integrating local and scientific knowledge in disaster risk reduction

    Open Access•Konstantina Vasileiou, Julie Barnett et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2022

  • The Future of Deadly Synthetic Opioids

    Open Access•Nicholas Lassi, Su Jiang•Global Policy•2025

  • Futures-oriented drugs policy research

    Open Access•Tammy Rhodes, K Lancaster•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Monitoring for fentanyl within Australian supervised injecting facilities

    Open Access•Suzanne Nielsen, Monica J Barratt et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • The value of unsolicited online data in drug policy research

    Open Access•Oskar Enghoff, Judith Aldridge•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • A more accurate understanding of drug use”

    Open Access•K Lancaster, A Ritter et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • Early warnings and slow deaths

    Open Access•Tammy Rhodes, K Lancaster•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • A risk-based approach to community illicit drug toxicosurveillance

    Open Access•Rebekka Syrjanen, Jennifer Schumann et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Evaluation of fentanyl test strip distribution in two Mid-Atlantic syringe services programs

    Open Access•Ju Nyeong Park, Sari Frankel et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Drug quality assessment practices and communication of drug alerts among people who use drugs

    Open Access•Yuko Soukup-Baljak, Alissa Greer et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2015

  • Drug analysis of residual content of used syringes

    Open Access•Thomas Nefau, Eloïse Charpentier et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2015

  • Action-focused, plain language communication for overdose prevention

    Open Access•Katherine M Waye, Jesse L Yedinak et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2018

  • Evaluating critical links in early warning systems for natural hazards

    Carolina Inés Garcia, Carina J Fearnley•Environmental Hazards•2012

Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano4
Intervalo de citações2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 4
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