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A decade of regulated Cannabis Social Clubs in Uruguay

Five key developments and challenges ahead

Dados Bibliográficos

ID14909480
AutoresMafalda Pardal (0000-0002-2553-7897), Rosario Queirolo (0000-0002-4385-8045, Universidad Católica del Uruguay), Lorena Repetto (0000-0003-2693-5704, Universidad de la República de Uruguay), Marta Rychert (0000-0003-4170-1615, Massey University, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Volume151
Páginas105213
Data de publicação2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Drug Policy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0955-3959 • E-ISSN: 1873-4758
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.drugpo.2026.105213
PMID41762936
OpenAlexW7132834902
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas10

Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) have been regulated in Uruguay for over a decade, and the first registered CSC opened in Montevideo in 2015. This commentary discusses how the CSC model fared vis-à-vis increasing legal supply of recreational cannabis products in pharmacies. We identify five key developments, drawing on latest administrative data and fieldwork conducted in Uruguay. First, the number of CSCs and their registered members has steadily increased, reflecting both sustained demand and institutional stability. Second, while CSCs remain concentrated in Montevideo and the coastal region, their geographical presence has expanded, and they now operate in every Uruguayan province. Third, most CSCs have shown remarkable longevity, with relatively few closures -suggesting the stability of the model over time. Fourth, CSCs have played a consistent and significant role in the volume of cannabis distributed legally in the country, often approaching or even surpassing the cannabis volume sold in pharmacies. And fifth, although accessing cannabis through CSCs tends to be more expensive than through pharmacies, their product diversity and cultivation practices continue to attract members, reinforcing their position within the legal supply ecosystem. We reflect on possible challenges for CSC development, including the co-existence of different types of CSCs, their relationship with other legal market operators (such as pharmacies), as well as the eventual entry into medical cannabis supply

Cannabis · Diversity (politics · Key (lock · Medical cannabis · Product (mathematics · Recreation · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • Mapping Cannabis Social Clubs in Europe

    Open Access•Mafalda Pardal, Tom Decorte et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2022

  • Cannabis clubs in Uruguay

    Open Access•Rosario Queirolo, Maria Fernanda Boidi et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • The Züri Can study

    Open Access•Maximilian Buschner, Nadine Heckel et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2024

  • Qualitative research in Spanish cannabis social clubs

    Open Access•Vendula Belackova, Alexandra Tomkova et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • Uruguayan Cannabis Social Clubs

    Open Access•Mafalda Pardal, Rosario Queirolo et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • Someone has to be the First

    Open Access•Jonas Von Hoffmann•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2020

  • Market Revenues and Economic Opportunities in the Legal Cannabis Market in Uruguay

    Open Access•Marta Rychert, Mafalda Pardal et al.•Journal of Illicit Economies and…•2025

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