Four decades of socio-economic inequality and secular change in the physical growth of Guatemalans

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15097488
AutoresLiina Mansukoski (0000-0001-9481-4352, Loughborough University, autor correspondente), William Johnson (0000-0002-0347-4354, Loughborough University), Katherine Brooke‐wavell (0000-0002-3708-4346, Loughborough University), KATHERINE BROOKE-WAVELL, J Andres Galvez‐sobral (Universidad del Valle de Guatemala), J Andres Galvez-Sobral, Luis Furlan (0000-0003-3770-424X, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala), Tim J Cole (0000-0001-5711-8200, Great Ormond Street Hospital), B Bogin (0000-0002-1688-0087, Loughborough University)
Ano2020
Volume23
Fascículo8
Páginas1381-1391
Data de publicação2020-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980019003239
PMID31801643
OpenAlexW2994212913
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas12
Referências citadas32

Objective: To investigate changes in socio-economic inequalities in growth in height, weight, BMI and grip strength in children born during 1955–1993 in Guatemala, a period of marked socio-economic-political change. Design: We modelled longitudinal data on height, weight, BMI and hand grip strength using Super-Imposition by Translation and Rotation (SITAR). Internal Z -scores summarising growth size, timing and intensity (peak growth velocity, e.g. cm/year) were created to investigate inequalities by socio-economic position (SEP; measured by school attended). Interactions of SEP with date of birth were investigated to capture secular changes in inequalities. Setting: Urban and peri-urban schools in the region of Guatemala City, Guatemala. Participants: Participants were 40 484 children and adolescents aged 3–19 years of Ladino and Maya ancestry ( n observations 157 067). Results: The difference in height (SITAR size) between lowest and highest SEP decreased from −2·0 (95 % CI −2·2, −1·9) sd to −1·4 (95 % CI −1·5, −1·3) sd in males, and from −2·0 (95 % CI −2·1, −1·9) sd to −1·2 (95 % CI −1·3, −1·2) sd in females over the study period. Inequalities also reduced for weight, BMI and grip strength, due to greater secular increases in lowest-SEP groups. The puberty period was earlier and shorter in higher-SEP individuals (earlier SITAR timing and higher SITAR intensity). All SEP groups showed increases in BMI intensity over time. Conclusions: Inequality narrowed between the 1960s and 1990s. The lowest-SEP groups were still >1 sd shorter than the highest. Risks remain for reduced human capital and poorer population health for urban Guatemalans

Grip strength · Inequality · Secular variation · Sociology · Birth, Development, and Health · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Mathematics · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Surgery