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Treating PTSD in South African contexts

A theoretical framework and a model for developing evidence-based practice

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15345902
AutoresDavid J A Edwards (0000-0002-5755-9337, Rhodes University, autor correspondente), David Edwards (0000-0002-0383-8314, autor correspondente), David S Edwards (0000-0002-5670-087X)
Ano2006
Volume15
Fascículo2
Data de publicação2006-02-16
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Psychology in Africa (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1433-0237 • E-ISSN: 1815-5626
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4314/jpa.v15i2.30660
OpenAlexW1965103716
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas17

Several psychological factors contribute to the development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because they interfere with the emotional processing of the traumatic event. These include problematic and painful emotions such as anxiety, shame, guilt and grief, distorted or dysfunctional cognitions, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioural avoidance mechanisms. Analysis of these maintaining factors provides the basis for current approaches to treatment which support traumatised individuals in facing emotional pain, working to resolve shame, grief and guilt, and expanding existing schemas to accommodate the traumatic event(s). Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are reviewed in which the efficacy of some of these treatments have been evaluated. While many South African practitioners are familiar with current evidence-based approaches and are skilled at adapting them to local cultural and contextual conditions, a great deal still needs to be done to build a sound research base for local practice in the treatment of PTSD and disseminating that research to practitioners in the field. It is recommended that a case-based evaluation strategy be used to complement the findings of international RCT studies in order to build a foundation of locally contextualised and applicable scientific knowledge.Keywords: case-study research, cognitive therapy, evidence-based practice, treatment efficacy, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychotherapy, South AfricaJournal of Psychology in Africa 2005, 15(2): 209–220

Anxiety · Cognition · Cognitive therapy · Dysfunctional family · Grief · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Shame · Traumatic grief · Traumatic stress · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Debbie Kaminer, Debra Kaminer et al.•South African Journal of Psychology•2017

  • Critical perspectives on research on post-traumatic stress disorder and implications for the South African context

    David J A Edwards, David Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2006

  • Responsive Integrative Treatment of Clients with PTSD and Trauma-Related Disorders

    David J A Edwards, David Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2013

  • Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following an Armed Robbery

    Bradley Drake, David J A Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2012

  • Management of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Military

    Thamsanqua J Dhladhla, Gideon A J Van Dyk•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2009

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    David J A Edwards, David Edwards•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2009

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  • From trauma debriefing to trauma support

    Gerrit van Wyk, David J A Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2006

  • Psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in a young rape survivor

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  • The great arch of unimagined bridges

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  • Post-traumatic stress disorder as a public health concern in South Africa

    David J A Edwards, David Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2006

  • Trauma, imagery and the therapeutic relationship

    Belinda Karpelowsky, David J A Edwards et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2006

  • The role of brief–term interventions with South African child trauma survivors

    Stacey Leibowitz-Levy•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2006

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    Open Access•Deborah A Lee, Peter Scragg et al.•British Journal of Medical…•2001

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Obras citantes distintas6
Citações por ano0,3
Intervalo de citações2006 - 2017 (12)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 5
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