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Optimal distinctiveness, values, and uncertainty orientation

Individual differences on perceptions of self and group identity

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15411366
AutoresRichard M Sorrentino (Western University, autor correspondente), Clive Seligman (Western University), Michael E Battista (Western University)
Ano2007
Volume6
Fascículo4
Páginas322-339
Data de publicação2007-09-05
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298860601008937
OpenAlexW2009114458
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas27

The present study investigated whether predictions made by optimal distinctiveness theory (Brewer, 1991 Brewer, M. 1991. The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17: 475–482. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) could be moderated by individual differences in uncertainty orientation, and whether optimal distinctiveness has implications for how people perceive their values relative to comparison groups. It was hypothesized that certainty-oriented persons, compared to uncertainty-oriented ones, should place greater importance on and see themselves as more similar in values to relevant comparison groups, when the need for assimilation is aroused but not necessarily when the need for differentiation is activated. One hundred five men and women, pre-assessed for their level of uncertainty orientation, were asked to describe two situations where they felt too immersed in or too apart from others around them. They then rated the importance of several reference groups and the importance of 10 value types for the self, their ethnic group, and other students at their university. The results supported the hypotheses

Certainty · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Perception · Personality · Social comparison theory · Social group · Social identity theory · Social perception · Social value orientations · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,19
Intervalo de citações2010 - 2021 (12)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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