Environmental constraints on the functionality of inhibitory self-control

Sometimes you should eat the donut

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15411372
AutoresJoshua J Reynolds (0000-0001-9205-0395, Stockton University, autor correspondente), Sean M Mccrea (0000-0003-4241-5530, University of Wyoming)
Ano2017
Volume18
Fascículo1
Páginas60-86
Data de publicação2017-07-25
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298868.2017.1354066
OpenAlexW2738506570
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas49

Self-control involves the inhibition of behavior motivated by short-term reward. Self-control is generally considered to be critical to health and well-bring. However, from an evolutionary standpoint, inhibiting short-term reward may not always be functional. We suggest that the functionality of maintaining or ceasing inhibitory self-control is highly context-dependent. We have elsewhere proposed the dual component theory of inhibition regulation (DCTIR). The DCTIR proposes a functional processing mechanism that determines whether to continue or cease inhibitory self-control. According to the DCTIR, the functionality of continued application of inhibition is conditional on the availability of resources and stability of the environment. To test these predictions, we developed an online game called “Food Quest,” in which participants are asked to imagine that they are on a journey. They are faced with the decision of whether or not to engage in a behavior with a short-term reward but with a long-term cost. The game environment is manipulated by varying game lifespan as well as the distribution and prevalence of resources. Results were consistent with predictions from the DCTIR that self-control was more functional in environments characterized by longevity and plentiful resources, but not in more dangerous, highly variable environments. Implications and future directions are discussed

Biology · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Component (thermodynamics · Context (archaeology · Control (management · Dual (grammatical number · Economics · Inhibitory control · Machine learning · Mechanism (biology · Order (exchange · Self-control · Stability (learning theory · Term (time · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence