Behind white coats

This cross-sectional study, conducted from May to September 2022 in Baghdad, Iraq, investigated substance use among 509 healthcare professionals, including physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and technicians working across both hospital (governmental, university, and private) and community-based settings (clinics and pharmacies). The survey explored their attitudes, knowledge, and practice regarding substance use (including prescription and nonprescription drugs), focusing on the prevalence, patterns, and factors influencing such use. Results revealed that 18.3% reported using drugs without medical justification, with opioids and benzodiazepines most frequently used. Self-medication, particularly with tramadol, was common. Substance use varied by gender, marital status, and specialty. Many participants lacked awareness of the difference between misuse and abuse. Findings highlight the need for targeted education and policy reforms

Health care · Health professionals · Medical prescription · Perspective (graphical · Prescription Drug Misuse · Substance abuse · Substance Abuse Detection · Substance use · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment

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  Open Access•B Sue Graves, Michael E Hall et al.•PLoS ONE•2021

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• Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic

  Open Access•Walter Cullen, G Mitu Gulati et al.•QJM•2020

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• Attitudes of Business Faculty Towards Two Methods of Collecting Teaching Evaluations

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• The adequacy of response rates to online and paper surveys

  Duncan David Nulty•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2008

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• Six rapid assessments of alcohol and other substance use in populations displaced by conflict

  Open Access•Nadine Ezard, Edna Oppenheimer et al.•Conflict and Health•2011

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• Outcomes of Physicians with Substance Use Disorders in State Physician Health Programs

  Matthew Goldenberg, Karen Miotto et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2020

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• Gender Differences in Substance Use Across Marital Statuses

  Open Access•L Blair, Melissa A Menasco•International Journal of…•2016

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• The trouble with overconfidence

  Dward A Moore, Don A Moore et al.•Psychological Review•2008

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